CMTO MCQ EXAM 2026 ACTUAL TEST
WITH 250 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS GRADED A+
⩥ Grading DTRs. Answer: 0 = no response
1+ = diminished
2+ = NORMAL
3+ = increased/ hyper-reflexive
4+ = hyperactive/clonus
⩥ List upper body myotomes. Answer: C1/2- c-spine flexion
C3- c-spine lateral flexion
C4- shoulder elevation
C5- shoulder abduction
C6- elbow flexion wrist extension
C7- elbow extension wrist flexion
C8- ulnar deviation/ thumb extension
T1- finger addiction/abduction
⩥ List lower body myotomes. Answer: L1/2- hip flexion
L3- knee extension
,L4- ankle dorsiflexion
L5- big toe extension
S1- ankle plantar flexion
S2- knee flexion
⩥ Dermatomes of Upper Limb. Answer: Review!
⩥ Dermatomes of lower limb. Answer: Review!
⩥ What does somatosensory system do for balance?. Answer: Provides
information on position and motion of body and body parts relative to
each other and the support surface (through muscle proprioceptors, golgi
tendon organs, joint receptors, and skin mechanoreceptors)
⩥ What does vestibular system do for balance?. Answer: Provides
information about position and movement of head with respect to
gravity and inertial forces through receptors in semicircular canals, and
motor pathways
⩥ Types of Balance Control. Answer: - static (maintain a stable anti-
gravity position while at rest)
- dynamic (to stabilize body when support surface is moving or when
body is moving on-a. Stable surface such as sit to stand transfers or
walking)
, - automatic (automatic postural reactions to maintain balance in response
to unexpected external stimuli such as standing on bus that is moving)
⩥ definition of feedforward. Answer: responses made in anticipation of
a change that is too fast for sensory input
⩥ Definition of anticipatory control. Answer: Responses made in
intoxication of planned movements such as person planing to pull on
handle etc.
⩥ Definition of closed loop control. Answer: For precision movements
that require sensory feedback (maintaining balance while standing on
beam for example)
⩥ Aerobic vs. Anaerobic. Answer: Aerobic means "with oxygen," and
anaerobic means "without oxygen."
⩥ What is myocardial oxygen consumption. Answer: a measure of the
oxygen consumed by the myocardial muscle
⩥ Indications and benefits for effleurage. Answer: Increase venous and
lymphatic return, introductory and transitional technique, decrease
edema
WITH 250 QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED
DETAILED ANSWERS GRADED A+
⩥ Grading DTRs. Answer: 0 = no response
1+ = diminished
2+ = NORMAL
3+ = increased/ hyper-reflexive
4+ = hyperactive/clonus
⩥ List upper body myotomes. Answer: C1/2- c-spine flexion
C3- c-spine lateral flexion
C4- shoulder elevation
C5- shoulder abduction
C6- elbow flexion wrist extension
C7- elbow extension wrist flexion
C8- ulnar deviation/ thumb extension
T1- finger addiction/abduction
⩥ List lower body myotomes. Answer: L1/2- hip flexion
L3- knee extension
,L4- ankle dorsiflexion
L5- big toe extension
S1- ankle plantar flexion
S2- knee flexion
⩥ Dermatomes of Upper Limb. Answer: Review!
⩥ Dermatomes of lower limb. Answer: Review!
⩥ What does somatosensory system do for balance?. Answer: Provides
information on position and motion of body and body parts relative to
each other and the support surface (through muscle proprioceptors, golgi
tendon organs, joint receptors, and skin mechanoreceptors)
⩥ What does vestibular system do for balance?. Answer: Provides
information about position and movement of head with respect to
gravity and inertial forces through receptors in semicircular canals, and
motor pathways
⩥ Types of Balance Control. Answer: - static (maintain a stable anti-
gravity position while at rest)
- dynamic (to stabilize body when support surface is moving or when
body is moving on-a. Stable surface such as sit to stand transfers or
walking)
, - automatic (automatic postural reactions to maintain balance in response
to unexpected external stimuli such as standing on bus that is moving)
⩥ definition of feedforward. Answer: responses made in anticipation of
a change that is too fast for sensory input
⩥ Definition of anticipatory control. Answer: Responses made in
intoxication of planned movements such as person planing to pull on
handle etc.
⩥ Definition of closed loop control. Answer: For precision movements
that require sensory feedback (maintaining balance while standing on
beam for example)
⩥ Aerobic vs. Anaerobic. Answer: Aerobic means "with oxygen," and
anaerobic means "without oxygen."
⩥ What is myocardial oxygen consumption. Answer: a measure of the
oxygen consumed by the myocardial muscle
⩥ Indications and benefits for effleurage. Answer: Increase venous and
lymphatic return, introductory and transitional technique, decrease
edema
