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Exam (elaborations)

MedSurg II (Final Cumulative Exam) Latest (2026/2027) Verified Answers by Experts

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This document contains questions and verified answers for MedSurg II (Final Cumulative Exam) . It includes detailed explanations, revision-focused content, and exam preparation material suitable for 2026/2027 students.

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MedSurg II (Final Cumulative Exam)

The nurse is appearing neurologic exams every four hours for a affected person who
sustained a head damage. Which early sign indicates a decline in neurologic repute?
-Changes in level of awareness


Which nursing assessment can suggest the presence of increased intracranial strain?
Pupillary Assessment


A purchaser who suffered a spinal twine harm at level T5 several months ago develops a
flushed face and blurred imaginative and prescient. On taking essential signs, the nurse
notes the blood stress to be 184/95 mmHg. Which is the nurse's first motion?
Palpate the vicinity over the bladder for distention


A 19-yr-vintage is delivered to the emergency department with unexpected onset of
excessive fever, nuchal rigidity, and vomiting, that's worsening over the direction of the day.
These symptoms are regular with.:
Meningitis


Digitalis coaching is given to _____________ contractility
Increase


The ______________ gadget slows the heart fee, while the _______________ stimulation
will increase the heart fee.
Parasympathetic; Sympathetic


______________ meningitis has CSF cerebrospinal fluid that is cloudy or hazy
Bacterial


Which traits describe sufferers who've hemophilia
-Excessive bruising
-Hemorrhage from any trauma
-Prolong bleeding from or inside the frame


A nurse assessed an older affected person. Which assessment findings could the nurse
identify as regular adjustments inside the nervous system related to getting older? (Select all
that apply)

,-Slower processing time
-Change in sleep sample


Where might you location the recommendations of your fingers so one can determine right
popliteal pulse?
Hot spot - Behind the knees


Signs and signs of continual venous insufficiency encompass which of the subsequent?
(Select all that follow)
-Cool and cyanotic skin
-Sharp pain that may be relieved by using the elevation of the extremity
-Full superficial veins


B. Preliminary absence of
------


The affected person with a records of venous thromboembolism (VTE)_ has been taking
warfarin long time and offers to the hospital with frequent nosebleeds. Which laboratory price
ought to cause the nurse to contact the ordering health care company?
International Normalized Ratio (INR) 0f 6.Three (This is above the healing level of 4.3)


_______________ meningitis manifestations range according to the kingdom of the immune
gadget
Fungal


A customer with a records of cardiac sickness is due for a morning dose of furosemide.
Which serum potassium level if mentioned within the purchaser's record, ought to be
mentioned prior to administering the dose of furosemide?
2.8 (Normal potassium variety is three.6 to 2.Eight)




What is the capacity detrimental final results of Autonomic dysreflexia in a patient with spinal
cord injury?
Hypertensive Stroke


A affected person is scheduled to go through diagnostic testing for sickle cellular anemia.
Which instructional brochure is the nurse most probable to offer to the affected person?
"How is Hemoglobin S used to Confirm My Diagnosis"

, A feature characteristic of 0.33-degree heart block is that none of the sinus impulses
reaches the ventricles. TRUE or FALSE?
TRUE




The nurse is assessing numerous sufferers the usage of the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).
Which factors imply the maximum serious neurologic presentation based totally on the GCS
information?
-Eye beginning to pain
-Abnormal flexion
-Incomprehensible sounds


The nurse is worrying for a patient with thrombocytopenia. Which order does the nurse
question?
Administer enemas


With what might a affected person with cerebellar dysfunction maximum likely want
assistance?
Buttoning the shirt


The nurse is appearing discharge coaching to a patient with a permanent pacemaker. What
records about the pacemaker does the nurse tell the patient? (Select all that follow)
-Avoid magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans.
-Do not place cellular telephones immediately over the pacemaker
-Notify airline protection while travelling


A affected person is admitted to the clinic following a motor automobile coincidence. The
patient has an oval shaped bruise at the back of the right ear inside the mastoid region, a
totally runny nose and is unable to move the muscle groups in the proper aspect of his face.
Which cranium fracture do those scientific manifestations correspond to?
Basilar Skull Fracture


The nurse notes that the patient's platelets count number is 400,000/mm3. What motion is
the nurse most probably to take?
Document the findings are within ordinary limits (Between one hundred fifty,000 to 450,000
mm3)


Which hassle may occur if the brain tumor obstructs the ventricles?
Hydrocephalus

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