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ASNT Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Questions and Correct Answers

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ASNT Industrial Radiography Radiation Safety Questions and Correct Answers

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ASNT Industrial Radiography Radiation
Safety Questions and Correct Answers
In the early years of radiography, what caused personnel to be
overexposed? Ans: Poor equipment design, lack of understanding,
lack of and poor safety practices.

In what year did Marie Curie discover radium? Ans: Late 1898

Who coined the term radioactivity? Ans: Marie and Pierre Curie

In the early years of radiography from 1920-1930, the maximum
thickness that could be inspected via

X-radiation was of steel? Ans: 3" (7.62 cm)

Historically, it has been proven that the predominant cause of
overexposures is: Ans: Improper surveys, the source being left in
an uncontrolled state, the source not being locked once retracted
to the shielded position

The responsibility to adhere to the regulations, license conditions
and company policies falls to: Ans: The radiographer

Alpha particles were discovered by: Ans: Henri Becquerel

The first medical X-ray was conducted at: Ans: Massachusetts
General

Regulations from one state to the next are essentially the me for
radioactive materials Ans: True



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A radiographer has several avenues to seek guidance and counsel.
The first person he or she can turn to is? Ans: their program's
radiation safety officer (RSO)

The origins of industrial radiography can be attributed to: Ans:
Wilhelm Rontgen

The two basic types of radiation are: Ans: particulate and
electromagnetic

Wavelike radiation travels at: Ans: at the speed of light without
regard to pressure, temperature or magnetic fields

Gamma rays travel in a wavelike motion at the speed of

light, which is: Ans: 186 000 miles/s (299 338 km/s)

Matter can be turned into energy. Ans: True

Alpha particles are much like a helium nucleus as they have: Ans:
two protons, two neutrons and two electrons

Beta particles have a/an: Ans: Negative charge

Alpha particles have a/an: Ans: Positive charge

Beta particles have a mass: Ans: much less than that of an alpha
particle

In modern radiography the alpha and beta particles are of little
concern because: Ans: They travel at sub-light speeds and as such
are easily ontained or shielded




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X-radiation is created by applying a: Ans: high voltage direct
current across the cathode of a vacuum tube

X-rays are produced by an X-ray tube by the: Ans: passage of
electrons across the tube striking the

target

Radio waves, microwaves and infrared waves are types of: Ans:
Nonionizing radiation

The neutron has an atomic mass of: Ans: 1 AMU ·

The shorter the wavelength or higher the frequency, the greater
the penetration; as such: Ans: primary beams have greater
penetrability than secondary beams

Elementary particles with a unit negative electrical charge and a
mass approximately equal to 1/1840 that of Ans: Electrons

The atomic weight of an atom is the combination of the total
number of protons and neutrons held in the nucleus. This is also
known as the: Ans: "A" number

Gamma rays are affected by magnetic fields. Ans: False

As a radioisotope decays, the elements return to a stab' state by
undergoing several steps; once complete the material continues to
produce radiation: Ans: false

After 148 days, Ir-192 would have undergone how m half lives?
Ans: 2




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