Page 1 of 33
FLETC UPTP TEST 2 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026
ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <NEWEST
VERSION>
What are the 2 types of seizures? .......Answer.........persons and
property
What is necessary to have for a search warrant?
.......Answer.........Probable cause (PC) of a location, crime, and
evidence occurring NOW
Fourth amendment event = 3 factors necessary
.......Answer.........Government actor (required for seizure)
Search (looking or feeling to gain information)
Seizure (stopping someone or taking something)
,Page 2 of 33
Fourth amendment .......Answer.........the right of the people to be
secure in their person, houses, papers, and effects from
government actors (ex. LEOs) that are not private actors
3 ways private actors (don't receive government funding) can
become government actors: .......Answer.........If the government
encouraged, initiated, or instigated action
If the government knew of/ acquiesced (accept something
reluctantly, but without protest) to conduct
If the private party intended to assist LEOs at the time of
search/seizure
Search .......Answer.........a physical intrusion on the body, home,
documents, or personal property
Common areas where Responsible Expectation of Privacy (REP)
exists: .......Answer.........Body, vehicle, homes, containers,
curtilage/open fields, government workplaces,
,Page 3 of 33
abandoned property, and mail
Olmstead v. United States .......Answer.........SCOTUS determined
search was not unlawful because there was no fourth amendment
violation
Needed to be a physical intrusion, not just listening
Katz v. United States .......Answer.........overturned Olmstead by
stating that listening in is an intrusion to where a person is
expected to have REP
Katz REP search definition .......Answer.........most common;
government intrusion into the suspects REP
The subject honestly expects privacy
The expectation is objectively reasonable (factors: use of place;
closed to public view; common practice/societal norms)
United States v. Jones .......Answer.........physical trespass and
Katz/REP invasion
, Page 4 of 33
Physical trespass = (TOUCH) touching the car with a tracker
(trespassing into the suspects persons, house, papers, or effects
for the purpose of gathering information)
Katz/REP invasion = (LISTEN/TRACK) monitoring tracking signals
2 most protected areas when it comes to a search:
.......Answer.........Bodies (no REP on outward appearance/face,
voice, fingerprints, or handwriting but REP on everything else)
Vehicles (LEO can look all they want in public, but the second
they touch something, it becomes a Jones search
Curtilage v. open fields .......Answer.........curtilage is the area just
outside the home (where you sleep) that is protected and any
area further out than that is considered an open field
FLETC UPTP TEST 2 FINAL EXAM PREP 2025/2026
ACCURATE QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS || 100% GUARANTEED PASS <NEWEST
VERSION>
What are the 2 types of seizures? .......Answer.........persons and
property
What is necessary to have for a search warrant?
.......Answer.........Probable cause (PC) of a location, crime, and
evidence occurring NOW
Fourth amendment event = 3 factors necessary
.......Answer.........Government actor (required for seizure)
Search (looking or feeling to gain information)
Seizure (stopping someone or taking something)
,Page 2 of 33
Fourth amendment .......Answer.........the right of the people to be
secure in their person, houses, papers, and effects from
government actors (ex. LEOs) that are not private actors
3 ways private actors (don't receive government funding) can
become government actors: .......Answer.........If the government
encouraged, initiated, or instigated action
If the government knew of/ acquiesced (accept something
reluctantly, but without protest) to conduct
If the private party intended to assist LEOs at the time of
search/seizure
Search .......Answer.........a physical intrusion on the body, home,
documents, or personal property
Common areas where Responsible Expectation of Privacy (REP)
exists: .......Answer.........Body, vehicle, homes, containers,
curtilage/open fields, government workplaces,
,Page 3 of 33
abandoned property, and mail
Olmstead v. United States .......Answer.........SCOTUS determined
search was not unlawful because there was no fourth amendment
violation
Needed to be a physical intrusion, not just listening
Katz v. United States .......Answer.........overturned Olmstead by
stating that listening in is an intrusion to where a person is
expected to have REP
Katz REP search definition .......Answer.........most common;
government intrusion into the suspects REP
The subject honestly expects privacy
The expectation is objectively reasonable (factors: use of place;
closed to public view; common practice/societal norms)
United States v. Jones .......Answer.........physical trespass and
Katz/REP invasion
, Page 4 of 33
Physical trespass = (TOUCH) touching the car with a tracker
(trespassing into the suspects persons, house, papers, or effects
for the purpose of gathering information)
Katz/REP invasion = (LISTEN/TRACK) monitoring tracking signals
2 most protected areas when it comes to a search:
.......Answer.........Bodies (no REP on outward appearance/face,
voice, fingerprints, or handwriting but REP on everything else)
Vehicles (LEO can look all they want in public, but the second
they touch something, it becomes a Jones search
Curtilage v. open fields .......Answer.........curtilage is the area just
outside the home (where you sleep) that is protected and any
area further out than that is considered an open field
