UNE - Microbiology Final Review
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Taxonomy can be described as a system that:
classifies microogranisms, based on their cellular and colonial traits.
classifies microorganisms, based on their genetic makeup.
classifies, names, and identifies microorganisms based on genotypical and phenotypical
characteristics.
classifies microorganisms, based on their phenotypic makeup. - Correct Answer-
classifies, names, and identifies microorganisms based on genotypical and phenotypical
characteristics.
Colonial and microscopic morphologic properties, along with the pigmentation of
colonies, would belong to a microorganism group of __________ characteristics.
phenotypic
subspecies
genotypic
taxonomic - Correct Answer-phenotypic
The use of a double genus in a microorganism's label, such as Burkholderia
(Pseudomonas), indicates that the bacterium:
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does not fit well in either group but has some characteristics of both groups.
has been moved from one genus (Pseudomonas) to another genus (Burkholderia).
is a genetic cross between the two groups
has been moved from one genus (Burkholderia) to another genus (Pseudomonas). -
Correct Answer-has been moved from one genus (Pseudomonas) to another genus
(Burkholderia).
An organism is serologically identified in the clinical laboratory. This is an example of
which phenotypic property?
Subcellular properties
Antigenic properties
Resistant profiles
Nucleic acid sequence analysis - Correct Answer-Antigenic properties
Which of the following extensions enable the bacterial cell to attach to host cells?
plasmids
ribosomes
flagella
pili - Correct Answer-pili
The gram positive cell wall contains all of the following except:
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techoic acids
peptidoglycan
lipoteichoic acids
O antigen - Correct Answer-O antigen
Exotoxins:
consist of LPS
can induce fever upon cell lysis
are secreted by gram negative bacteria
may be extracellular enzymes - Correct Answer-may be extracellular enzymes
What will we be using to wipe off our lab tables before, during (if needed) and after
class?
An autoclave
Bactericide
Bacteriostat
Antiseptic - Correct Answer-Bactericide
A foreign compound that elicits an immune response is known as a (an):
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complement
antibody
antigen
cytokine - Correct Answer-antigen
A school age child acquires a streptococcal infection from a classmate. This infection is
described as:
colonization
a nosocomial infection
an endogenous infection
a community acquired infection - Correct Answer-a community acquired infection
Which of the following host factors lead to increased susceptibility to infection?
compromisted immune system
poor nutritional status
medical instrumentation
all of the above are correct - Correct Answer-all of the above are correct
The morphology of those bacteria that are round and arranged in pairs is known as:
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