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2025 ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY CERTIFICATE|QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT WELL DETAILED ANSWERS|LATEST UPDATE!!!!!2025/2026|GUARANTEED PASS|GRADED A+

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2025 ONS/ONCC CHEMOTHERAPY IMMUNOTHERAPY CERTIFICATE|QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT WELL DETAILED ANSWERS|LATEST UPDATE!!!!!2025/2026|GUARANTEED PASS|GRADED A+

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AND 100% CORRECT WELL DETAILED

UPDATE!!!!!2025/2026|GUARANTEED


The stem cell divides, producing undifferentiated stem cells that are of what lineage? -
ANSWER myeloid or lymphoid



What cells do myeloid precursors turn into? - ANSWER red blood cells, white blood
cells, and platelets



What cells do lymphoid precursors turn into? - ANSWER specialized white blood cells
called lymphocytes



Granulocytes are - ANSWER basophils, eosinophils, neutrophils



Agranuloyctes are - ANSWER T lymphocytes, B lymphocytes, monocytes



What two type of immunity make up the immune system? - ANSWER innate and
adaptive



What line of defense is innate immunity? - ANSWER first



What is the role of innate immunity? - ANSWER is to mount a non-specific response to
a non-self entity that does not retain memory of the entity


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, What types of things does innate immunity respond to? - ANSWER skin, mucous
membranes, normal flora of the skin and gut as barrier or bacterial protection against
foreign substances AND cellular components such as phagocytes, natural killer cells,
granulocytes, and macrophages



If innate immunity proves to be insufficient, what is mobilized? - ANSWER adaptive
immunity



Adaptive immunity leads to what? - ANSWER immune system memory related to a
pathogen or foreign substance



What are the three parts of adaptive immunity? - ANSWER humoral immunity, cell
mediated immunity, regulatory t-cells



What is humoral immunity made up of? - ANSWER b lymphocytes, memory b cells,
and plasma to produce immunoglobulins or antibodies



What is cell mediated immunity dependent on? - ANSWER cytotoxic t-cells, helper t-
cells and their cytokines



What are regulatory t-cells also known as? - ANSWER supressor t-cells



What do regulatory t-cells do? - ANSWER regulate the immune response to prevent
autoimmune reactions and limit inflammatory responses



What are cytokines? - ANSWER cytokines are secreted by lymphocytes with the
intention of stimulating macrophages and cytotoxic t lymphocytes to identify and kill
pathogen infected cells or tumor cells



What do proto-oncogenes do? - ANSWER regulate normal cell growth and division.

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