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Bio 202 Midterm Exam Compilation Questions with Correct Answers 2025

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Bio 202 Midterm Exam Compilation Questions with Correct Answers 2025

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Bio 202 Midterm Exam Compilation
Questions with Correct Answers 2025
This reaction yields glycogen



a) glycogenolysis

b) glycolysis

c) gluconeogenesis

d) glycogenesis

e) none of the above - correct answer-d) glycogenesis



Steroid hormones...



a) are lipophillic

b) combine with protein receptor molecules on the surface of the cell

c) cause the anabolism of mRNA

d) a and c

e) all of the above -Zcorrect answer-d) a and c



Growth hormone (GH)...



a) promotes growth by increasing mitosis

b) targetsZall cells, especially skeletal muscle and bone

c) is produced by the somatotropes of the anterior pituitary

d) a and b

e) all of the above -Zcorrect answer-e) all of the above



If an autoimmune disorder targets the beta cells of the pancreatic islets, production of which hormone w
ould be directly effected?

,a) somatostatin

b) pancreatic polypeptide

c) insulin

d) glugacon

e) pancreatic amylase - correct answer-c) insulin



Which of the following are examples of hormone responses?



a) a decrease in membrane permeability

b) an increase in protein synthesis

c) an increase in cell division

d) two of the above

e) all of the above -Zcorrect answer-d) two of the above



AZgland has been damaged and produces 100 times less than the normoal amount of hormone. The targe
t cell response to the abnormally hormone level is to the number of receptors for the hormone.



a) down-regulate

b) up-regulate - correct answer-b) up-regulate



Erythrocytes...



a) are membrane bound sacs containing hemoglobin and enzymes

b) are non-nucleated in circulation

c) cannot make ATP molecules

d) a and b

e) all of the above -Zcorrect answer-d) a and b



Follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)...

,a) is released from the anterior pituitary

b) targetsZthe testes

c) increases testosterone

d) a and b

e) all of the above -Zcorrect answer-d) a and b



Which of the following are hydrophobic?



a) prolactin

b) thymosine

c) calcitriol

d) a and b

e) all of the above -Zcorrect answer-c) calcitriol



If a hormone is released into the tissue fluid and binds to a receptor on a neighboring cell, this type of sig
naling is called:



a) direct

b) hormonal

c) paracrine

d) endocrine

e) exocrine - correct answer-c) paracrine



Epinephrine and norepinephrine are found in the and are triggered by .



a) kidney; the somatic nervous system

b) testes; norepinephrine

c) adrenal cortex; the sympathetic nervous system

, d) adrenal medulla; the fight or flight response

e) none of the above - correct answer-d) adrenal medulla; the fight or flight response



This gland secretes a catabolic hormone that prevents inflammation?



a) parathyroid gland

b) thymus

c) adrenal cortex

d) pineal gland

e) none of the above - correct answer-c) adrenal cortex



(cortisone)



Suppose your diet is lacking in calcium rich foods. This condition of hypocalcemia triggers to be rel
eased by the gland and targets theZ .



a) PTH; parathyroid; osteoblast

b) calcitonin; thyroid; liver

c) PTH; parathyroid; osteoclast

d) calcitonin; thyroid; osteocyte

e) calcitonin; parathyroid; kidney - correct answer-c) PTH; parathyroid; osteoclast



Release of GnRH is ultimately controlled by circulating levels of...



a) gonadotropin

b) LH (luteinizing hormone)

c) FSH (follicle stimulating hormone)

d) estrogen

e) somatostatin - correct answer-d) estrogen

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