PAT Exam 2 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
MainWreasonsWforWlong-termWabsencesWamongWhealthcareWworkersW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSOccupationalWInjuries
PhysicalWInjuryWacquiredWcarryingWoutWone'sWjobWdutiesW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSOccupationalWInjury
ItWonlyWtakesW_________WforWaWsonographerWtoWstartWexperiencingWpainWassociatedWwithWtheWjo
bW-WCORRECTWANSWERS5Wyears
SeveralWstudiesWsuggestWbetweenW______WandW______WofWsonographersWscanWinWpainW(endWupW
retiringWearlyWandWchangingWjobs)W-WCORRECTWANSWERS80%WandW90%
-
WOccupationallyWacquiredWorWaggravatedWinjuriesWtoWmuscles,Wtendons,Wligaments,WorWcartilageW
resultingWfromWrepetitiveWuseW
-
WCanWleadWtoWpain,Wswelling,Winflammation,WspineWdegeneration,WandWgradualWdeteriorationWofW
tendonsWandWligaments
-WPainWduringWexamsWmayWsubside,WbutWdamageWtoWsoftWtissueWaccumulatesWwithWtimeW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSWRMSDs
WorkWinjuriesWcanWalsoWbeWreferredWto:W-WCORRECTWANSWERS-RepetitiveWstrainWinjuriesW
-WRepetitiveWmotionWinjuriesW
-WOveruseWsyndrome
-WCumulativeWtraumaWdisorder
,TheWscientificWstudyWofWcreatingWtoolsWandWequipmentWthatWhelpWtheWhumanWbodyWadaptWtoWth
eWworkWenvironmentW-WCORRECTWANSWERSErgonomics
UseWofW______________WandWmakingWitWaWhabitWtoWthinkWaboutWcorrectW___________WbeforeWa
ctingWcanWsaveWyouWfromWpainW-WCORRECTWANSWERS-WProperWbodyWmechanicsW
-WPosture
-WWhenWyouWstand,WtheWcenterWofWgravityWisWlocatedWatWtheW_____________
-WMaintainingWthisWcanWsaveWyouWfromWpain
-WPosturalWsupportWdevicesWcanWencourageWcorrectWpositioningW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSCenterWofWPelvis
-
WTechniqueWthatWenduresWtheWspineWisWinWappropriateWalignmentWforWvirtuallyWanyWpositionWreq
uiredWtoWfunctionWinWone'sWdailyWtasks,WsuchWasWmoving,Wsitting,WandWliftingW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSProperWbodyWmechanics
AWpositionWofWtheWbodyWorWpartWofWtheWbodyW-WCORRECTWANSWERSPosture
RiskWFactorsWforWdevelopmentWofWWRMSDsWinclude:W-WCORRECTWANSWERS-
WPostureWandWbodyWpositioningW
-WRepetitiveWmotionsWandWforceW
-WRoomWandWequipmentWdesignW
-WJobWdesignW
-WOtherWthreateningWphysicalWpredisposingWfactorsW
-WRiskWspecificWtoWsameWspecialties
, RelatesWtoWhowWmuchWpressureWisWappliedWbyWoneWobjectW(transducer)WtoWtheWsurfaceWofWanoth
erWobjectW(theWpatient);WexertionWofWphysicalWeffortWbyWtheWbodyWinWorderWtoWcompleteWaWtaskW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSForce
-WMeansWallWbodyWpartsWareWalignedWandWbalanced
-WincludesWhowWyouWhandleWyourWextremitiesW
-WTheWmoreWyouWpracticeWit,WtheWmoreWroutineWitWwillWbecomeW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSCorrectWPosture
-WOftenWmoreWcomfortableWthanWpoor
-
WDueWtoWhowWweWhaveWtrainedWourWligaments,Wmuscles,WandWtendonsWtoWrelaxWinWcertainWpositi
onsW
-WPerformingWwithWitWcanWresultWinWaWpainfulWmuscleWspasmW-WCORRECTWANSWERSPoorWPosture
InvoluntaryWcontractionWofWaWmsucleW-WCORRECTWANSWERSMuscleWSpasm
-WRepeatedWuseWofWawkwardW_____________WandW__________WcanWleadWtoWWRMSDs
-WProperWscanningWtechniqueWisWvitalW-WCORRECTWANSWERSAbductionWandWAdduction
WhenWpartWofWtheWbody,WsuchWasWtheWarm,WisWmovedWawayWtheWmidlineWofWtheWbodyW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSAbduction
MovedWtowardWtheWmidlineWofWtheWbodyW-WCORRECTWANSWERSAdduction
TheWsmallWmovementsWrequiredWtoWmanipulateWtheWtransducerWrequireWtheWuseWofW_________
___W-WCORRECTWANSWERSManyWcoordinatedWmuscles,Wtendons,WandWligaments
CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
MainWreasonsWforWlong-termWabsencesWamongWhealthcareWworkersW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSOccupationalWInjuries
PhysicalWInjuryWacquiredWcarryingWoutWone'sWjobWdutiesW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSOccupationalWInjury
ItWonlyWtakesW_________WforWaWsonographerWtoWstartWexperiencingWpainWassociatedWwithWtheWjo
bW-WCORRECTWANSWERS5Wyears
SeveralWstudiesWsuggestWbetweenW______WandW______WofWsonographersWscanWinWpainW(endWupW
retiringWearlyWandWchangingWjobs)W-WCORRECTWANSWERS80%WandW90%
-
WOccupationallyWacquiredWorWaggravatedWinjuriesWtoWmuscles,Wtendons,Wligaments,WorWcartilageW
resultingWfromWrepetitiveWuseW
-
WCanWleadWtoWpain,Wswelling,Winflammation,WspineWdegeneration,WandWgradualWdeteriorationWofW
tendonsWandWligaments
-WPainWduringWexamsWmayWsubside,WbutWdamageWtoWsoftWtissueWaccumulatesWwithWtimeW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSWRMSDs
WorkWinjuriesWcanWalsoWbeWreferredWto:W-WCORRECTWANSWERS-RepetitiveWstrainWinjuriesW
-WRepetitiveWmotionWinjuriesW
-WOveruseWsyndrome
-WCumulativeWtraumaWdisorder
,TheWscientificWstudyWofWcreatingWtoolsWandWequipmentWthatWhelpWtheWhumanWbodyWadaptWtoWth
eWworkWenvironmentW-WCORRECTWANSWERSErgonomics
UseWofW______________WandWmakingWitWaWhabitWtoWthinkWaboutWcorrectW___________WbeforeWa
ctingWcanWsaveWyouWfromWpainW-WCORRECTWANSWERS-WProperWbodyWmechanicsW
-WPosture
-WWhenWyouWstand,WtheWcenterWofWgravityWisWlocatedWatWtheW_____________
-WMaintainingWthisWcanWsaveWyouWfromWpain
-WPosturalWsupportWdevicesWcanWencourageWcorrectWpositioningW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSCenterWofWPelvis
-
WTechniqueWthatWenduresWtheWspineWisWinWappropriateWalignmentWforWvirtuallyWanyWpositionWreq
uiredWtoWfunctionWinWone'sWdailyWtasks,WsuchWasWmoving,Wsitting,WandWliftingW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSProperWbodyWmechanics
AWpositionWofWtheWbodyWorWpartWofWtheWbodyW-WCORRECTWANSWERSPosture
RiskWFactorsWforWdevelopmentWofWWRMSDsWinclude:W-WCORRECTWANSWERS-
WPostureWandWbodyWpositioningW
-WRepetitiveWmotionsWandWforceW
-WRoomWandWequipmentWdesignW
-WJobWdesignW
-WOtherWthreateningWphysicalWpredisposingWfactorsW
-WRiskWspecificWtoWsameWspecialties
, RelatesWtoWhowWmuchWpressureWisWappliedWbyWoneWobjectW(transducer)WtoWtheWsurfaceWofWanoth
erWobjectW(theWpatient);WexertionWofWphysicalWeffortWbyWtheWbodyWinWorderWtoWcompleteWaWtaskW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSForce
-WMeansWallWbodyWpartsWareWalignedWandWbalanced
-WincludesWhowWyouWhandleWyourWextremitiesW
-WTheWmoreWyouWpracticeWit,WtheWmoreWroutineWitWwillWbecomeW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSCorrectWPosture
-WOftenWmoreWcomfortableWthanWpoor
-
WDueWtoWhowWweWhaveWtrainedWourWligaments,Wmuscles,WandWtendonsWtoWrelaxWinWcertainWpositi
onsW
-WPerformingWwithWitWcanWresultWinWaWpainfulWmuscleWspasmW-WCORRECTWANSWERSPoorWPosture
InvoluntaryWcontractionWofWaWmsucleW-WCORRECTWANSWERSMuscleWSpasm
-WRepeatedWuseWofWawkwardW_____________WandW__________WcanWleadWtoWWRMSDs
-WProperWscanningWtechniqueWisWvitalW-WCORRECTWANSWERSAbductionWandWAdduction
WhenWpartWofWtheWbody,WsuchWasWtheWarm,WisWmovedWawayWtheWmidlineWofWtheWbodyW-
WCORRECTWANSWERSAbduction
MovedWtowardWtheWmidlineWofWtheWbodyW-WCORRECTWANSWERSAdduction
TheWsmallWmovementsWrequiredWtoWmanipulateWtheWtransducerWrequireWtheWuseWofW_________
___W-WCORRECTWANSWERSManyWcoordinatedWmuscles,Wtendons,WandWligaments