EROSION AND SEDIMENT CONTROL EXAM
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
GRADED A+ FOR 2025-2026 ASSURED
EXCEL!!
MinimumvStandardv1v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSStabilization
permanentvorvtemporaryvsoilvstabilizationvshallvbevappliedvtovdenudedvareasvwithinvsevenvdaysvaft
ervfinalvgradevisvreachedvonvanyvportionvofvthevsite;vtemporaryvsoilvstabilizationvshallvbevappliedvwi
thinvsevenvdaysvtovdenudedvareasvthatvmayvnotvbevatvfinalvgradevbutvwillvremainvdormantvforvlong
ervthanv14vdays;vpermanentvstabilizationvshallvbevappliedvtovareasvthatvarevtovbevleftvdormantvforv
morevthanvonevyear
SitevNOTvatvFinalvGradev-vvCORRECTvANSWERS-vstabilizevinv14vdays
-vtemporarilyvseed
-vmulch
-vpermanentlyvstabilizevifvdormantv>v1vyear
SitevatvFinalvGradev-vvCORRECTvANSWERS-vstabilizevinv7vdaysv(recommendedvimmediately)
-vpermanentlyvorvtemporarilyvseedvandvmulch
-vmulch/matting/straw
MinimumvStandardv2v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSStockvPiles,vWastevandvBorrowvAreas
duringvconstruction,vsoilvstockvpilesvandvborrowvareasvshallvbevstabilizedvorvprotectedvwithvsedime
ntvtrappingvmeasures
,mulchvpreventsverosionvbyvprotectingvthevsurfacevfromvraindropvimpactvandvsiltvfencevinterceptsva
ndvdetainsvfromvdisturbedvareas
MinimumvStandardv3v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSPermanentvVegetation
permanentvvegetationvcovervshallvbevestablishedvonvdenudedvareasvnotvotherwisevpermanentlyvs
tabilizedv(permanentvvegetationvshallvnotvbevconsideredvestablishedvuntilvavgroundvcovervisvachiev
edvthatvisvuniform,vmaturevenoughvtovsurvive,vandvwillvinhibitverosionv*therevisvnov%vassociatedvwi
thvthis*)v
reduceverosionvandvdecreasevsedimentvyieldvfromvdisturbedvarea
thisvisvthevstandardvusedvtovverifyvthatvavsitevisvreadyvforvreleasevofvbondsvorvsurety
MinimumvStandardv4v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSFirst-StepvMeasures
Sedimentvbasinsvandvtraps,vperimetervdikes,vsedimentvbarriersvandvothervmeasuresvintendedvtovtr
apvsedimentvshallvbevconstructedvasvavfirstvstepvinvanyvland-
disturbingvactivityvandvshallvbevmadevfunctionalvbeforevupslopevlandvdisturbancevtakesvplace
avcertainvamountvofvinitialvlandvdisturbancevmayvbevrequiredvtovprovidevaccessvforvequipmentvtovi
nstallvthevperimetervcontrols,vbutvsitevclearingvandvgradingvshouldvbevkeptvtovavminimumvuntilvthev
perimetervcontrolsvarevinvplace
interceptsvandvdetainsvsmallvamountsvofvsedimentvfromvdisturbedvareasvduringvconstructionvoper
ationvtovpreventvsedimentvfromvleavingvthevsitevandvdecreasevvelocityvofvsheetvflowsvandvlow-to-
moderatevlevelvchannelvflow
, PerimetervControlsv-
vvCORRECTvANSWERSassuresvthatvsedimentvdoesvnotvleavevthevperimetervofvthevland-
disturbingvareavoncevsitevclearing,vgrading,vandvconstructionvcommences
Examples:vsiltvfences,vsedimentvtraps,vsedimentvbasins,vconstructionventrance,vtemporaryvdiversi
ons,vdiversions
MinimumvStandardv5v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSEarthenvStructurevStabilization
stabilizationvmeasuresvshallvbevappliedvtovearthenvstructuresvsuchvasvdams,vdikes,vandvdiversionsvi
mmediatelyvaftervinstallation
reduceverosionvandvsedimentationvandvreducevdamagevfromvsedimentvandvrunoffvtovdownstream
vorvoff-sitevareas
MinimumvStandardv6v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSTrapsvandvBasins
sedimentvtrapsvandvbasinsvshallvbevdesignedvandvconstructedvbasedvuponvthevtotalvdrainagevareav
(notvjustvdisturbedvarea)vtovbevservedvbyvthevtrapvorvbasin
SedimentvTrapsv-
vvCORRECTvANSWERSminimumvstoragevcapacityvshallvbev134vcubicvyardsvpervacrevofvdrainagevarea
vandvshallvonlyvcontrolvdrainagevareasvlessvthanv3vacres
*stonevoutletv=vtrap*
SedimentvBasinsv-
vvCORRECTvANSWERSsurfacevrunoffvfromvdisturbedvareasvthatvisvcomprisedvofvflowvfromvdrainagev
areasvgreatervthanvorvequalvtov3vacresvshallvbevcontrolledvbyvavbasin;vminimumvstoragevcapacityvofv
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS
GRADED A+ FOR 2025-2026 ASSURED
EXCEL!!
MinimumvStandardv1v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSStabilization
permanentvorvtemporaryvsoilvstabilizationvshallvbevappliedvtovdenudedvareasvwithinvsevenvdaysvaft
ervfinalvgradevisvreachedvonvanyvportionvofvthevsite;vtemporaryvsoilvstabilizationvshallvbevappliedvwi
thinvsevenvdaysvtovdenudedvareasvthatvmayvnotvbevatvfinalvgradevbutvwillvremainvdormantvforvlong
ervthanv14vdays;vpermanentvstabilizationvshallvbevappliedvtovareasvthatvarevtovbevleftvdormantvforv
morevthanvonevyear
SitevNOTvatvFinalvGradev-vvCORRECTvANSWERS-vstabilizevinv14vdays
-vtemporarilyvseed
-vmulch
-vpermanentlyvstabilizevifvdormantv>v1vyear
SitevatvFinalvGradev-vvCORRECTvANSWERS-vstabilizevinv7vdaysv(recommendedvimmediately)
-vpermanentlyvorvtemporarilyvseedvandvmulch
-vmulch/matting/straw
MinimumvStandardv2v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSStockvPiles,vWastevandvBorrowvAreas
duringvconstruction,vsoilvstockvpilesvandvborrowvareasvshallvbevstabilizedvorvprotectedvwithvsedime
ntvtrappingvmeasures
,mulchvpreventsverosionvbyvprotectingvthevsurfacevfromvraindropvimpactvandvsiltvfencevinterceptsva
ndvdetainsvfromvdisturbedvareas
MinimumvStandardv3v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSPermanentvVegetation
permanentvvegetationvcovervshallvbevestablishedvonvdenudedvareasvnotvotherwisevpermanentlyvs
tabilizedv(permanentvvegetationvshallvnotvbevconsideredvestablishedvuntilvavgroundvcovervisvachiev
edvthatvisvuniform,vmaturevenoughvtovsurvive,vandvwillvinhibitverosionv*therevisvnov%vassociatedvwi
thvthis*)v
reduceverosionvandvdecreasevsedimentvyieldvfromvdisturbedvarea
thisvisvthevstandardvusedvtovverifyvthatvavsitevisvreadyvforvreleasevofvbondsvorvsurety
MinimumvStandardv4v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSFirst-StepvMeasures
Sedimentvbasinsvandvtraps,vperimetervdikes,vsedimentvbarriersvandvothervmeasuresvintendedvtovtr
apvsedimentvshallvbevconstructedvasvavfirstvstepvinvanyvland-
disturbingvactivityvandvshallvbevmadevfunctionalvbeforevupslopevlandvdisturbancevtakesvplace
avcertainvamountvofvinitialvlandvdisturbancevmayvbevrequiredvtovprovidevaccessvforvequipmentvtovi
nstallvthevperimetervcontrols,vbutvsitevclearingvandvgradingvshouldvbevkeptvtovavminimumvuntilvthev
perimetervcontrolsvarevinvplace
interceptsvandvdetainsvsmallvamountsvofvsedimentvfromvdisturbedvareasvduringvconstructionvoper
ationvtovpreventvsedimentvfromvleavingvthevsitevandvdecreasevvelocityvofvsheetvflowsvandvlow-to-
moderatevlevelvchannelvflow
, PerimetervControlsv-
vvCORRECTvANSWERSassuresvthatvsedimentvdoesvnotvleavevthevperimetervofvthevland-
disturbingvareavoncevsitevclearing,vgrading,vandvconstructionvcommences
Examples:vsiltvfences,vsedimentvtraps,vsedimentvbasins,vconstructionventrance,vtemporaryvdiversi
ons,vdiversions
MinimumvStandardv5v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSEarthenvStructurevStabilization
stabilizationvmeasuresvshallvbevappliedvtovearthenvstructuresvsuchvasvdams,vdikes,vandvdiversionsvi
mmediatelyvaftervinstallation
reduceverosionvandvsedimentationvandvreducevdamagevfromvsedimentvandvrunoffvtovdownstream
vorvoff-sitevareas
MinimumvStandardv6v-vvCORRECTvANSWERSTrapsvandvBasins
sedimentvtrapsvandvbasinsvshallvbevdesignedvandvconstructedvbasedvuponvthevtotalvdrainagevareav
(notvjustvdisturbedvarea)vtovbevservedvbyvthevtrapvorvbasin
SedimentvTrapsv-
vvCORRECTvANSWERSminimumvstoragevcapacityvshallvbev134vcubicvyardsvpervacrevofvdrainagevarea
vandvshallvonlyvcontrolvdrainagevareasvlessvthanv3vacres
*stonevoutletv=vtrap*
SedimentvBasinsv-
vvCORRECTvANSWERSsurfacevrunoffvfromvdisturbedvareasvthatvisvcomprisedvofvflowvfromvdrainagev
areasvgreatervthanvorvequalvtov3vacresvshallvbevcontrolledvbyvavbasin;vminimumvstoragevcapacityvofv