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Exam (elaborations)

COA JCAHPO Test questions with answers

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COA JCAHPO Test questions with answers

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COA JCAHPO Test questions with answers
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Disorders associated with headaches? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Hypertension or Brain Tumor |\ |\ |\




Headaches caused by refractive error will not appear during? -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔1. Not appear at night
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




2. Will not appear during sleep
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




3. Will not appear when you wake up
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Where is the aqueous humor located? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Between the lens and the cornea. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




How many rods are there? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔125 million
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Where are the rods located? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔In the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


retina


How many cones are there? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔6 million
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Where are the cones located? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔In the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


retina.


Rods are best in what lighting condition? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔dim light |\

,Without rods what condition will occur? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔night-blindness


Rods are good in what color light? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Red
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What type of drops are used to dilate the eyes? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔Mydriatic drops |\ |\




What type of drops are used to dilate the eyes and paralyze the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


fine focusing muscle for near vision? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Cycloplegic drops |\




Measuring PD starts from where and ends where? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔Nasal side of right pupil to the temporal side of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


pupil on the patients left eye.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What is Rhodopsin? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Rod pigment.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


(allows for visual purple)
|\ |\ |\




Rhodopsin forms in ______ and is destroyed by _____? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔forms in dark, and is destroyed by light
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Rhodopsin is composed of what Vitamin? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Vitamin A (deficiency causes night blindness)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\

,What is Adie's Syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Tonic Pupil.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


(pupil responds to light stimulation very slowly)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




How do you measure a patient's PD when they can only see from
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


one eye? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔measure from center of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


pupil of the good eye to the center of the bridge of the nose
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




How do you measure a patient's PD when they have unequal
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


pupils? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔measure from nasal side of the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


limbus of patients right eye to the temporal side of the limbus of
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


the left eye.
|\ |\




How do you measure a patient's PD when they have a squint? -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Measure from the inner canthus of one
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


eye to the outer canthus of the opposite eye.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




What are the most important disorders to ask patients about? -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Diabetes |\ |\




High Blood Pressure (HTN)
|\ |\ |\




Heart Health/ Cardiovascular Issues
|\ |\ |\




Arthritis


What are the main symptoms of diplopia? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Loss of alignment of eyes |\ |\ |\ |\




(covering one eye will always eliminate the second image)
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

, What is the cause of light flashes? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Retinal detachment |\




What is the cause of Ptosis? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔3rd Nerve
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


palsy or Diabetes
|\ |\




What is the cause of Diplopia? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Thyroid
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Disorder
Diabetes
3rd Nerve Palsy
|\ |\




Myathenia Gravis |\




What is the cause of sudden loss of vision? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔Macular degeneration |\




Retinal Detachment
|\




Retinal Vein or Artery Occlusion
|\ |\ |\ |\




Retrobulbar Neuritis |\




What is the cause of Foreign Body Sensation (FBS)? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔Corneal Abrasion |\ |\




Herpes Simplex |\




What is the cause of blurred distance vision in adults? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔Diabetes
|\ |\




Cataracts
Macular Edema |\

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