PY 201 Chapter 4 Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
A friend of yours informs you that stimulants like caffeine and cocaine can be
used to improve a person's focus if taken in moderation. Is this true? Correct
Answer: No, while caffeine improves focus for some people, use of cocaine
instills a high feeling that is hard to manage in moderation.
In what way does consuming cocaine resemble the effects of winning at a
competitive sport? Correct Answer: They both trigger the production of
dopamine, improving one's mood.
Maladaptive or dangerous use of a chemical substance is known as Correct
Answer: drug abuse
Which of the following outcomes is most closely related to sleep deprivation?
Correct Answer: Poor immune functioning
Abram wants to dispel certain myths about the safety of marijuana relative to
other drugs. Which of the following statements would he most likely be able to
refute? Correct Answer: Marijuana carries the potential to be psychologically
addictive.
A major government organization wants to increase regulatory standards for
certain forms of psychoactive drugs. Which of the following drugs would be
most difficult to make illegal, and for what reason? Correct Answer: Mescaline,
because it has use in cultural practices.
Jerome has developed a severe addiction to the barbiturate, methaqualone. If
he wanted to overcome his addiction, what would be the best way for him to
do so? Correct Answer: Undergo supervised withdrawal in a medical setting.
,As part of a prank, Dave attempts to wake his older brother during REM sleep by
checking for movement of his eyes under his lids. Which of the following is most
likely to happen? Correct Answer: His brother will not be very responsive and will
appear to leak muscle tension.
Diego does not generally like alcohol, but uses it in social situations where he
feels anxious or uncomfortable. His girlfriend, Mariah, enjoys the stimulation of
alcohol, but also performs very well in college. Which of the two is most likely to
develop an alcohol use problem? Correct Answer: Diego, due to negative
reinforcement provided by alcohol.
As a general rule, about how many hours of sleep do most adults need to feel
refreshed and function at their best? Correct Answer: 7-9 hours
Sanvi would like to receive extra help in quitting smoking. She is thinking of
asking her therapist to perform hypnosis on her to achieve this. Which of the
following details might she want to know? Correct Answer: Hypnosis tends to be
most effective as an addition to therapy and with a dedicated practitioner.
A diagnostic category of psychological or mental disorders involving disturbed
sleep patterns is known as Correct Answer: sleep-wake disorders
Olavi regularly uses certain drugs to keep him focused and alert. Olavi most
likely uses Correct Answer: stimulants
A chemical addiction characterized by impaired control over the use of
alcohol, and physiological dependence on it, is known as Correct Answer:
alcoholism
Daniel is hoping to help his father find ways to manage his narcolepsy. What is
one strategy that is likely to be useful for Daniel's father? Correct Answer: Taking
periodic naps during the day.
, Fedor finds it difficult to remember new information after using a certain drug for
an extended period of time. Fedor has likely been using Correct Answer:
marijuana
Georg has recently begun gaining an unhealthy amount of weight. He has also
come down with a severe head cold, and feels fatigued. What is one thing he
could do to address both of these problems? Correct Answer: He could attempt
to regulate his sleep schedule.
Bo Phi occasionally helps herself get to sleep by envisioning a relaxing
beachfront. Bo Phi most clearly engages in which of the following strategies?
Correct Answer: Using mental imagery.
Which of the following drugs is synthesized in underground laboratories and
produces both euphoria and hallucinogenic effects? Correct Answer: MDMA
Giovanna would like to learn how to build her ability to focus during meditation
for a prolonged period of time. Giovanna may be most interested in practicing
Correct Answer: transcendental meditation
Whenever Hachiko cannot sleep, she gets out of bed and attempts to read or
listen to soothing music. Hachiko most clearly engages in which of the following
strategies? Correct Answer: Not establishing proper cues for sleeping.
Over the course of a day, Jonas drifts from sleeping, to being awake, to
daydreaming, to being focused. These different conditions constitute different
Correct Answer: stages of consciousness
Jerome wants to induce an experience of focused awareness in himself. Which
of the following activities would most likely contribute to this goal? Correct
Answer: Browsing social media for half an hour.
Correct Answers
A friend of yours informs you that stimulants like caffeine and cocaine can be
used to improve a person's focus if taken in moderation. Is this true? Correct
Answer: No, while caffeine improves focus for some people, use of cocaine
instills a high feeling that is hard to manage in moderation.
In what way does consuming cocaine resemble the effects of winning at a
competitive sport? Correct Answer: They both trigger the production of
dopamine, improving one's mood.
Maladaptive or dangerous use of a chemical substance is known as Correct
Answer: drug abuse
Which of the following outcomes is most closely related to sleep deprivation?
Correct Answer: Poor immune functioning
Abram wants to dispel certain myths about the safety of marijuana relative to
other drugs. Which of the following statements would he most likely be able to
refute? Correct Answer: Marijuana carries the potential to be psychologically
addictive.
A major government organization wants to increase regulatory standards for
certain forms of psychoactive drugs. Which of the following drugs would be
most difficult to make illegal, and for what reason? Correct Answer: Mescaline,
because it has use in cultural practices.
Jerome has developed a severe addiction to the barbiturate, methaqualone. If
he wanted to overcome his addiction, what would be the best way for him to
do so? Correct Answer: Undergo supervised withdrawal in a medical setting.
,As part of a prank, Dave attempts to wake his older brother during REM sleep by
checking for movement of his eyes under his lids. Which of the following is most
likely to happen? Correct Answer: His brother will not be very responsive and will
appear to leak muscle tension.
Diego does not generally like alcohol, but uses it in social situations where he
feels anxious or uncomfortable. His girlfriend, Mariah, enjoys the stimulation of
alcohol, but also performs very well in college. Which of the two is most likely to
develop an alcohol use problem? Correct Answer: Diego, due to negative
reinforcement provided by alcohol.
As a general rule, about how many hours of sleep do most adults need to feel
refreshed and function at their best? Correct Answer: 7-9 hours
Sanvi would like to receive extra help in quitting smoking. She is thinking of
asking her therapist to perform hypnosis on her to achieve this. Which of the
following details might she want to know? Correct Answer: Hypnosis tends to be
most effective as an addition to therapy and with a dedicated practitioner.
A diagnostic category of psychological or mental disorders involving disturbed
sleep patterns is known as Correct Answer: sleep-wake disorders
Olavi regularly uses certain drugs to keep him focused and alert. Olavi most
likely uses Correct Answer: stimulants
A chemical addiction characterized by impaired control over the use of
alcohol, and physiological dependence on it, is known as Correct Answer:
alcoholism
Daniel is hoping to help his father find ways to manage his narcolepsy. What is
one strategy that is likely to be useful for Daniel's father? Correct Answer: Taking
periodic naps during the day.
, Fedor finds it difficult to remember new information after using a certain drug for
an extended period of time. Fedor has likely been using Correct Answer:
marijuana
Georg has recently begun gaining an unhealthy amount of weight. He has also
come down with a severe head cold, and feels fatigued. What is one thing he
could do to address both of these problems? Correct Answer: He could attempt
to regulate his sleep schedule.
Bo Phi occasionally helps herself get to sleep by envisioning a relaxing
beachfront. Bo Phi most clearly engages in which of the following strategies?
Correct Answer: Using mental imagery.
Which of the following drugs is synthesized in underground laboratories and
produces both euphoria and hallucinogenic effects? Correct Answer: MDMA
Giovanna would like to learn how to build her ability to focus during meditation
for a prolonged period of time. Giovanna may be most interested in practicing
Correct Answer: transcendental meditation
Whenever Hachiko cannot sleep, she gets out of bed and attempts to read or
listen to soothing music. Hachiko most clearly engages in which of the following
strategies? Correct Answer: Not establishing proper cues for sleeping.
Over the course of a day, Jonas drifts from sleeping, to being awake, to
daydreaming, to being focused. These different conditions constitute different
Correct Answer: stages of consciousness
Jerome wants to induce an experience of focused awareness in himself. Which
of the following activities would most likely contribute to this goal? Correct
Answer: Browsing social media for half an hour.
