PSY 201 Final Questions with 100%
Correct Answers
use a blinded study Correct Answer: According to your textbook, if you wanted
to conduct observational research but were concerned that the people you
observed would change their behaviors due to reactivity, you could:
operational definition Correct Answer: The precise way a researcher measures
and defines a variable is known as the:
why a behavior occurs. Correct Answer: One of the four main goals of science is
explanation. The main goal of scientists addressing this goal is to explain:
he has a convenience sample and may not be able to generalize his findings to
the larger population of adults. Correct Answer: Jafar conducted an experiment
with student participants enrolled in his PSY 101 class. He investigated their
reactions to advertisements that used humor. When analyzing his results, he
should take into account that:
the directionality problem Correct Answer: When two variables are correlated, it
is not clear which one is a causal variable and which is an effect. This ambiguity
reflects:
independent variable Correct Answer: The variable that a researcher
manipulates in an experiment is called the:
External validity relates to generalization; internal validity relates to experimental
control. Correct Answer: In what way are internal validity and external validity
different?
a confound. Correct Answer: Bai is conducting a study on learning. When she
manipulates an independent variable, it is possible that some other factor, such
, as noise in the hall, can affect learning in one of the groups but not in the other.
This possibility reflects the presence of:
participant observation. Correct Answer: When a researcher joins a social group
and talks to the members in order to study that group, the approach is referred
to as:
unexpected Correct Answer: Which of the following alternatives is the closest
meaning to the term serendipitous?
control Correct Answer: A group of policymakers are working to address issues
of public safety in a residential neighborhood by increasing police presence.
Which of the four primary goals of science are they addressing?
dialectical behavior therapy Correct Answer: Which therapy is a legacy of the
work of Ivan Pavlov?
there may be a relationship between antidepressant use and lower suicide
rates. Correct Answer: The fact that more antidepressants have been
prescribed to adolescents in recent decades while the adolescent suicide rate
has gone down suggests that:
antisocial personality disorder; cognitive therapist Correct Answer: Dr. Johnson
asks Sam, "How have you gotten your way in the past?" Sam says, "By
intimidating and bullying people." Dr. Johnson continues, "And what
consequences have resulted from your behavior?" Sam says, "I have been in jail
for 12 of the past 13 years." Dr. Johnson asks, "What did you actually accomplish
by bullying others?" Sam responds, "I got jail time." First, a correct diagnosis for
Sam would most likely be ________. And if Dr. Johnson asks Sam to question the
validity of his beliefs as a way to change Sam's behavior, then Dr. Johnson is
most likely a ________.
Correct Answers
use a blinded study Correct Answer: According to your textbook, if you wanted
to conduct observational research but were concerned that the people you
observed would change their behaviors due to reactivity, you could:
operational definition Correct Answer: The precise way a researcher measures
and defines a variable is known as the:
why a behavior occurs. Correct Answer: One of the four main goals of science is
explanation. The main goal of scientists addressing this goal is to explain:
he has a convenience sample and may not be able to generalize his findings to
the larger population of adults. Correct Answer: Jafar conducted an experiment
with student participants enrolled in his PSY 101 class. He investigated their
reactions to advertisements that used humor. When analyzing his results, he
should take into account that:
the directionality problem Correct Answer: When two variables are correlated, it
is not clear which one is a causal variable and which is an effect. This ambiguity
reflects:
independent variable Correct Answer: The variable that a researcher
manipulates in an experiment is called the:
External validity relates to generalization; internal validity relates to experimental
control. Correct Answer: In what way are internal validity and external validity
different?
a confound. Correct Answer: Bai is conducting a study on learning. When she
manipulates an independent variable, it is possible that some other factor, such
, as noise in the hall, can affect learning in one of the groups but not in the other.
This possibility reflects the presence of:
participant observation. Correct Answer: When a researcher joins a social group
and talks to the members in order to study that group, the approach is referred
to as:
unexpected Correct Answer: Which of the following alternatives is the closest
meaning to the term serendipitous?
control Correct Answer: A group of policymakers are working to address issues
of public safety in a residential neighborhood by increasing police presence.
Which of the four primary goals of science are they addressing?
dialectical behavior therapy Correct Answer: Which therapy is a legacy of the
work of Ivan Pavlov?
there may be a relationship between antidepressant use and lower suicide
rates. Correct Answer: The fact that more antidepressants have been
prescribed to adolescents in recent decades while the adolescent suicide rate
has gone down suggests that:
antisocial personality disorder; cognitive therapist Correct Answer: Dr. Johnson
asks Sam, "How have you gotten your way in the past?" Sam says, "By
intimidating and bullying people." Dr. Johnson continues, "And what
consequences have resulted from your behavior?" Sam says, "I have been in jail
for 12 of the past 13 years." Dr. Johnson asks, "What did you actually accomplish
by bullying others?" Sam responds, "I got jail time." First, a correct diagnosis for
Sam would most likely be ________. And if Dr. Johnson asks Sam to question the
validity of his beliefs as a way to change Sam's behavior, then Dr. Johnson is
most likely a ________.
