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HESI ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 30 Questions Correctly answered 1. The pulse point located behind the knee is palpated over which artery? Popliteal 2. Part of the body Facing forward- Anterior 3. ……ABCD of cancer? Melanoma {The most dangerous form of skin cancer} 4. Which of the following statements best describe endocrine glands? They secrete chemicals into the blood 5. Which organ is part of both the male reproductive system & the urinary system? Urethra 6. Anaerobic respiration can lead to a burning sensation caused by which molecule? Lactic acid 7. When assessing a female client who describes herself as a vegetarian in the nurse notes that she has an unusual skin color. The nurse should ask the client if she has eaten large amount of: carrot and squash 8. Which hand position describes an anatomical position of a person who is standing erect with feet forward? Palms of the hand facing anteriorly 9. What are like cells grouped together called? A tissue 10. What type of synovial joint is the elbow? Hinge -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- A&P version 1 and 2 1. What are the chemical substances that prevent a sharp change in the pH of a fluid when an acid or a base is added to it? Buffer 2. What do T-lymphocytes do? Defend the body against microbes 3. Which structure produces T-lymphocytes? Thymus 4. Which structure produces B-lymphocytes? Red bone marrow 5. What is the function of Eustachian tube? Equilibrates pressure between the middle ear and external environment 6. What physiological response occurs when epinephrine and non-ephedrine- Blood is directed toward the heart, skeletal muscles and brain. 7. Which of the following is a structure found in the upper respiratory system? Pharynx(throat). It includes nose (nostrils), nasal cavity, mouth, and larynx (voice box). The structure in the lower RS includes: Trachea, primary bronchi and lungs. 8. Calcaneus is located in what part of the body? Foot 9. Dorsiflexion plantar flexion are types of joint movement that are associated with which part of the body? Foot 10. A person who has damage to their ulnar nerve will have decreased sensation in which area? Arm – inability to abduct hands and fingers 11. The ankle is distal to the knee 12. Posterior means what part of the body? The back 13. Which bones are located in the forearm? Ulna and Radius 14. Which bone dose not articulate with any other bone? Hyoid – is a U-shape - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -121. What characteristic best describe dermis? Structure and strength 122. Osteoblast – cells that form compact bone 123. Broken humerus adolescent: classified as a proximal fracture or a shaft fracture. 124. The enzymes that regulates all chemical reactions within the body - Proteins 125. Hormones are chemical messengers that control the growth, differentiation, and metabolism of specific target cells. Two types- Steroid hormone and Protein hormone The main production of endocrine gland is hormones 126. Causes of ear infection in children? It is the length of the Eustachian tube. (Kids have shorter Eustachian tube). 127. Herpes is a viral infection usually characterized by? Skin eruption / Sign of Herpes? Rash 128. Function of trachea, bronchi, and bronchioles? Warm and moisten air before it enters the lungs 129. Which subdivision of autonomic nervous system operates using the neurotransmitters norepinephrine and epinephrine? Sympathetic Nervous System 130. Sensory neurons (afferent) transmit nerve impulses toward the CNS {spinal cord and brain}, Motor (efferent) neurons transmit nerve impulses away from d CNS towards the organs such as muscles, glands, &digestive organs. PNS- all other neurons in d body. 131. Axons transmit the impulse away from the cell body, while dendrites transmit the impulse towards the cell body. 132. What part of the male reproduction produce most of the semen? Seminal Vesicle 133. Produce most of the sperm- Seminiferous Tubules 134. It is very cold… shivering? What muscle is involved? Skeletal muscle