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PPN 302 - MIDTERM EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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PPN 302 - MIDTERM EXAM ACTUAL QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS

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PPN 302 - MIDTERM EXAM ACTUAL
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
ANSWERS



Health inequities: unfair and unjust - CORRECT-ANSWER-health
| | | | | |



differences that are unfair and unjust; equity is a ethical principle and
| | | | | | | | | | | |



resources should not be allocated based on social advantage or
| | | | | | | | | |



disadvantage (Wealth, power, and prestige)
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4 Approaches to Health? - CORRECT-ANSWER-Biomedical model,
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behavioural model, harm reduction, and socio-economic model
| | | | | | |




Biomedical Model - CORRECT-ANSWER-individual level, focused on the
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disease and treatment of disease (not preventative)
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- medications, surgery, rehab, therapy, screening
| | | |

,Behavioural Model - CORRECT-ANSWER-individual/group level,
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assumption that if individuals understand risk factors, they will not
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engage in harmful behaviour.
| | | |




primarily focused on lifestyle (does not focus on other aspects, like
| | | | | | | | | |



financial issues with a healthy diet)
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- education, resources, social marketing, public policies that support
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changes
|




Harm Reduction - CORRECT-ANSWER-a patient-centered approach
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aimed to reduce health and social harm to individuals without quitting
| | | | | | | | | | |



drugs/smoking
|




to reduce substance induced harm
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- providing clean needles, methadone, and condom distribution
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Socio-environmental Model - CORRECT-ANSWER-community/social | | |



level, (PREVENTATIVE AND UPSTREAM) focus on the social context of
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health and the relationship between health behaviours and
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social/physical environments
| |




responsibility of health is on society | | | | |




- political and economic policies development on social welfare,
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advocacy, skill building, empowerment
| | | |

,Guiding principles of CHN - CORRECT-ANSWER-- doing with vs doing for
| | | | | | | | | |




- community participation |




- partnership

- focus on strengths
| |




Primordial Prevention - CORRECT-ANSWER-prevents social, economic,
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environmental, and behavioural conditions through policies supporting
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health
|




Primary prevention - CORRECT-ANSWER-prevention of illness or injury
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through health promotion activities BEFORE disease/injury
| | | | | |




Secondary prevention - CORRECT-ANSWER-screening, early detection,
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treatment
|

, Tertiary prevention - CORRECT-ANSWER-maintaining and restoring
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health of patients with chronic illness and conditions (reducing
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symptoms and complications)
| | |




Quaternary prevention - CORRECT-ANSWER-takes action to identify
| | | | | |



people at risk of over medicalization (over diagnosis and over
| | | | | | | | | |



treatment)
|




4 categories of CHN professional model of practice - CORRECT-
| | | | | | | | |



ANSWER-client
|




CHN and nursing practice
| | |




community organizations |




the system
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the client (professional model of practice) ? - CORRECT-ANSWER-
| | | | | | | |



individuals, families, groups, communities, systems, and populations
| | | | | |

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