ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY- UTMB ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
5355 EXAM #1 EXAM WITH CORRECT ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
ANSWERS
Transcription - correct answer✔✔synthesis of RNA from DNA ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Transcription results in - correct answer✔✔mRNA ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
RNA polymerase makes - correct answer✔✔mRNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mRNA - correct answer✔✔makes proteins
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
RNA polymerase - correct answer✔✔binds to DNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Transcription factors (TFs) - correct answer✔✔A regulatory protein that binds ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
to DNA and affects transcription of specific genes. Can wither activate or repress
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
expression of genes
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Termination of transcription - correct answer✔✔RNA polymerase reaches a ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
terminator sequence (Stop codon) and detaches from the template ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Translation - correct answer✔✔Process by which mRNA is decoded and a ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
protein is produced. Protein assembly ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Translation takes place in the - correct answer✔✔cytoplasm ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,Codon - correct answer✔✔A specific sequence of three bases on a strand of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
DNA or RNA that provides genetic code information for a amino acid
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Amino acids are - correct answer✔✔building blocks of proteins
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
tRNA - correct answer✔✔An RNA molecule that functions as an interpreter
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
between nucleic acid and protein language by picking up specific amino acids
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
and recognizing the appropriate codons in the mRNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Codons allow - correct answer✔✔for DNA and RNA to communicate
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Gene Regulation - correct answer✔✔the process of turning genes on and off
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Gene Regulation occurs - correct answer✔✔during transcription
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Transcription factors (TFs) determine - correct answer✔✔amount of protein ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
product made ||\\||\\
Nucleotide - correct answer✔✔DNA subunit; 1 DNA, 1 phosphate, 1 ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
nitrogenous base ||\\||\\
Mutation - correct answer✔✔permanent change in a DNA /RNA sequence that ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
affects genetic information ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
germline mutation - correct answer✔✔happens in germ cells, inheritable, in all
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
cells
,somatic mutation - correct answer✔✔A mutation that occurs in the body cells
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
from spontaneous development. Cannot be inherited. Acquired
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
causes of mutations - correct answer✔✔• Incorrect copying of the DNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
sequence/
Environmental
•Exposure ||\\||\\
•Spontaneous
silent mutation - correct answer✔✔alters a base but does not change the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
amino acid ||\\||\\
DNA is - correct answer✔✔master blueprint for human being
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Gene - correct answer✔✔the basic unit of inheritance
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
DNA makes - correct answer✔✔proteins
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Chromosomes - correct answer✔✔threadlike structures made of DNA ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
molecules that contain the genes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
23 pairs of - correct answer✔✔chromosomes
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Allele - correct answer✔✔variant of a gene
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
A cell holds how many alleles of each gene? - correct answer✔✔2, one from
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mom and one from dad ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, Phenotype - correct answer✔✔An organism's physical appearance, or visible ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
traits. Affected by environment ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Genotype - correct answer✔✔genetic makeup of an organism ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
locus - correct answer✔✔Location of a gene on a chromosome
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Homozygous - correct answer✔✔An organism that has two identical alleles for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a trait ||\\||\\
Heterozygous - correct answer✔✔An organism that has two different alleles for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a trait
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Recessive - correct answer✔✔trait of an organism that can be masked by the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
dominant form of a trait ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Dominant - correct answer✔✔An allele that is always expressed ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Carrier - correct answer✔✔A person whose genotype includes a gene with
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
disease that is not expressed in the phenotype. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Expresstivity - correct answer✔✔the degree to which a particular genotype is ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
expressed in the phenotype ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Spontaneous mutations are - correct answer✔✔mutation that occurs within the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
body cells and NOT the germline cells, caused by errors in DNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
5355 EXAM #1 EXAM WITH CORRECT ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
ANSWERS
Transcription - correct answer✔✔synthesis of RNA from DNA ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Transcription results in - correct answer✔✔mRNA ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
RNA polymerase makes - correct answer✔✔mRNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mRNA - correct answer✔✔makes proteins
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
RNA polymerase - correct answer✔✔binds to DNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Transcription factors (TFs) - correct answer✔✔A regulatory protein that binds ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
to DNA and affects transcription of specific genes. Can wither activate or repress
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
expression of genes
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Termination of transcription - correct answer✔✔RNA polymerase reaches a ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
terminator sequence (Stop codon) and detaches from the template ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Translation - correct answer✔✔Process by which mRNA is decoded and a ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
protein is produced. Protein assembly ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Translation takes place in the - correct answer✔✔cytoplasm ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
,Codon - correct answer✔✔A specific sequence of three bases on a strand of
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
DNA or RNA that provides genetic code information for a amino acid
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Amino acids are - correct answer✔✔building blocks of proteins
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
tRNA - correct answer✔✔An RNA molecule that functions as an interpreter
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
between nucleic acid and protein language by picking up specific amino acids
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
and recognizing the appropriate codons in the mRNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Codons allow - correct answer✔✔for DNA and RNA to communicate
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Gene Regulation - correct answer✔✔the process of turning genes on and off
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Gene Regulation occurs - correct answer✔✔during transcription
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Transcription factors (TFs) determine - correct answer✔✔amount of protein ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
product made ||\\||\\
Nucleotide - correct answer✔✔DNA subunit; 1 DNA, 1 phosphate, 1 ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
nitrogenous base ||\\||\\
Mutation - correct answer✔✔permanent change in a DNA /RNA sequence that ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
affects genetic information ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
germline mutation - correct answer✔✔happens in germ cells, inheritable, in all
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
cells
,somatic mutation - correct answer✔✔A mutation that occurs in the body cells
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
from spontaneous development. Cannot be inherited. Acquired
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
causes of mutations - correct answer✔✔• Incorrect copying of the DNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
sequence/
Environmental
•Exposure ||\\||\\
•Spontaneous
silent mutation - correct answer✔✔alters a base but does not change the
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
amino acid ||\\||\\
DNA is - correct answer✔✔master blueprint for human being
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Gene - correct answer✔✔the basic unit of inheritance
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
DNA makes - correct answer✔✔proteins
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Chromosomes - correct answer✔✔threadlike structures made of DNA ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
molecules that contain the genes ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
23 pairs of - correct answer✔✔chromosomes
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Allele - correct answer✔✔variant of a gene
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
A cell holds how many alleles of each gene? - correct answer✔✔2, one from
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
mom and one from dad ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
, Phenotype - correct answer✔✔An organism's physical appearance, or visible ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
traits. Affected by environment ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Genotype - correct answer✔✔genetic makeup of an organism ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
locus - correct answer✔✔Location of a gene on a chromosome
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Homozygous - correct answer✔✔An organism that has two identical alleles for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a trait ||\\||\\
Heterozygous - correct answer✔✔An organism that has two different alleles for ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
a trait
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Recessive - correct answer✔✔trait of an organism that can be masked by the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
dominant form of a trait ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Dominant - correct answer✔✔An allele that is always expressed ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Carrier - correct answer✔✔A person whose genotype includes a gene with
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
disease that is not expressed in the phenotype. ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Expresstivity - correct answer✔✔the degree to which a particular genotype is ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
expressed in the phenotype ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
Spontaneous mutations are - correct answer✔✔mutation that occurs within the ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
body cells and NOT the germline cells, caused by errors in DNA
||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\ ||\\||\\
