Victimology exam 2 with precise detailed answers ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
offender restitution - correct answer✔✔offender reimburses the victim for damages or losses
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
stemming from the crime
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
civil restitution lien - correct answer✔✔The sentencing court, at the request of the victim,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
levies a claim against any real or personal property the convicted offender currently
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
possesses or may come to own ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4 reasons for requiring offender restitution - correct answer✔✔1. restore the victim to pre-
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
victimization status ||\\//||
2. rehabilitate the offender
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
3. provide a less restrictive alternative to incarceration
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4. deter the offender from future criminal acts
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
monetary-victim restitution - correct answer✔✔the offender makes direct monetary ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
repayment to the victim for the actual amount of harm or losses incurred ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
monetary-community restitution - correct answer✔✔payment by the offender to the ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
community rather than to the actual victim ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
service victim restitution - correct answer✔✔perpetrator perform a specific number of hours
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
or type of service (or both) in lieu of making cash payment
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
service-community restitution - correct answer✔✔perpetrator perform a specific number of ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
hours or type of service (or both) in lieu of making cash payment
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, process evaluation - correct answer✔✔the emphasis was on the number of offenders
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
handled, the amount of time participants took to make restitution, the completion rate for
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
restitution orders, and other similar program achievements ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
outcome evaluation - correct answer✔✔studies that look at the impact of restitution on
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
victims and offenders ||\\//|| ||\\//||
measures amount of money collected, amount of money going to victims, offender
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
recidivism and diversion, cost-effectiveness ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
6 problems with restitution - correct answer✔✔1. must apprehend and adjudicate the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
offender
2. must convict the offender
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
3. victims must request restitution order
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4. offenders ability to work and pay
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
5. determination of the amount of harm
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
6. shifts the court's orientation from criminal to a civil matter
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
tort - correct answer✔✔a wrongful act that the defendant has committed against the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
plaintiff
defendant - correct answer✔✔the criminal ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
plaintiff - correct answer✔✔the victim ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
benefits to civil litigation - correct answer✔✔1.victim regain control of the court action
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
2. relaxed level of proof
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
3. independent of criminal case outcomes
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4. need only a majority or 2/3 as opposed to a unanimous
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
offender restitution - correct answer✔✔offender reimburses the victim for damages or losses
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
stemming from the crime
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
civil restitution lien - correct answer✔✔The sentencing court, at the request of the victim,
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
levies a claim against any real or personal property the convicted offender currently
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
possesses or may come to own ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4 reasons for requiring offender restitution - correct answer✔✔1. restore the victim to pre-
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
victimization status ||\\//||
2. rehabilitate the offender
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
3. provide a less restrictive alternative to incarceration
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4. deter the offender from future criminal acts
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
monetary-victim restitution - correct answer✔✔the offender makes direct monetary ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
repayment to the victim for the actual amount of harm or losses incurred ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
monetary-community restitution - correct answer✔✔payment by the offender to the ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
community rather than to the actual victim ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
service victim restitution - correct answer✔✔perpetrator perform a specific number of hours
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
or type of service (or both) in lieu of making cash payment
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
service-community restitution - correct answer✔✔perpetrator perform a specific number of ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
hours or type of service (or both) in lieu of making cash payment
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
, process evaluation - correct answer✔✔the emphasis was on the number of offenders
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
handled, the amount of time participants took to make restitution, the completion rate for
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
restitution orders, and other similar program achievements ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
outcome evaluation - correct answer✔✔studies that look at the impact of restitution on
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
victims and offenders ||\\//|| ||\\//||
measures amount of money collected, amount of money going to victims, offender
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
recidivism and diversion, cost-effectiveness ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
6 problems with restitution - correct answer✔✔1. must apprehend and adjudicate the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
offender
2. must convict the offender
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
3. victims must request restitution order
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4. offenders ability to work and pay
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
5. determination of the amount of harm
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
6. shifts the court's orientation from criminal to a civil matter
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
tort - correct answer✔✔a wrongful act that the defendant has committed against the
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
plaintiff
defendant - correct answer✔✔the criminal ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
plaintiff - correct answer✔✔the victim ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
benefits to civil litigation - correct answer✔✔1.victim regain control of the court action
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
2. relaxed level of proof
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
3. independent of criminal case outcomes
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
4. need only a majority or 2/3 as opposed to a unanimous
||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//|| ||\\//||
