St Petersburg College Civic Literacy
Flashcards EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED ANSWERS
DemocracyS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSTypeSofSgovernmentSwhereSpowerSisSderivedSfromStheSpeople,SeitherSdirectlyS
orSindirectly.
RepresentativeSDemocracySorSDemocraticSRepublicS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSAnSindirectSorSaSrepresentativeSdemocracySwhereSeligibleSvotersSchooseSrepr
esentativesStoSactSonStheirSbehalfSandSmakeSpoliticalSdecisions.
ConstitutionalSDemocracyS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSASgovernmentSthatSdrawsSitsSlegitimacySfromSanSauthoritativeSdocumentS(aSc
onstitution)SthatSdefinesStheSnation'sSsystemSofSgovernment,SitsSlawsSandSusuallyStheSrightsSofSitsSc
itizens.STheSConstitutionSisStheSsupremeSlawSofStheSland.STheSConstitutionSdescribesSwhoSwillSmak
eSnationalSlaws,SwhoSwillSenforceSthemSandSwhoSwillSinterpretSit.
SocialSContractSTheoryS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSTheSbeliefSthatSpeopleSareSfreeSandSequalSbySnaturalSrightSbutSwillSgiveSupSso
meSfreedomStoSgiveSpowerStoStheSgovernmentSsoSthatStheSgovernmentScanSprotectStheirSrights.
ConsentSofStheSGovernedS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSTheSideaSthatSourSgovernmentSderivesSitsSpowerSfromStheSpeopleSbecauseSwe
SelectSrepresentativesStoStheSlegislativeSbranchSofSgovernment.
ChecksSandSBalancesS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSPrincipleSreflectedSinStheSConstitution SthatSgrantsSeachSofStheSthreeSbranchesS
(legislative,Sexecutive,SandSjudicial)SsomeScontrolSandSscrutinySoverSoneSanother.
,SeparationSofSPowersS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSRefersStoStheSdivisionSofSgovernmentSbranches:SeachSwithSseparateSindepend
entSpowerSandSresponsibilities,SsoSthatStheSpowersSofSoneSbranchSdoSnotSconflictSwithStheSothers.
RuleSofSlawS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSNoSoneSisSaboveStheSlaw;SEveryoneSmustSfollowStheSlaws,SregardlessSofStheirSp
ositionSofSpower.SThisSwasSestablishedSbyStheSMagnaSCartaSinS1215.SEveryoneSisSequalSunderStheSla
w.
DueSprocessSofSlawS-SCORRECTSANSWERSFairStreatmentSthroughStheSnormalSjudicialSsystem.
EqualitySunderStheSLawS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSEqualStreatmentSandSequalSprotectionSwithoutStheSguaranteeSofSequalSoutco
mes.
PopularSSovereigntyS-SCORRECTSANSWERSASbeliefSthatSultimateSpowerSresidesSinStheSpeople.
NaturalSrightsS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSRightsSpeopleShaveSbySvirtueSofSbeingShumanSbeings;SbothStheSDeclarationSofS
IndependenceSandSConstitutionSaddressStheSgovernment'sSroleSinSprotectingStheseSrights.
FederalismS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSASpoliticalSsystemSinSwhichSpowerSisSdividedSbetweenSaScentralSgovernmentSa
ndSmultipleSconstituent,Sprovincial,SorSstateSgovernments.
ConcurrentSpowersS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSPowersSthatSareSheldSbySbothStheSfederalSandStheSlocalSgovernmentsS(e.g.Staxi
ng,Sroads,Selections,SlowerScourts).
, EqualSProtectionSClauseS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSClauseSinStheSFourteenthSAmendmentSthatSforbidsSanySstateStoSdenyStoSanySp
ersonSequalSprotectionSofStheSlaws.SThisSclauseSisStheSmajorSconstitutionalSrestraintSonStheSpowerS
ofSgovernmentsStoSdiscriminateSagainstSpersonsSbecauseSofSrace,SnationalSorigin,SorSsex.
ArticleSI,SSectionS4,SofStheSUnitedSStatesSConstitutionS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSGrantsStheSstatesStheSauthorityStoSdetermineStheSrulesSbySwhichStheySelectSth
eirSUnitedSStatesSSenatorsSandSRepresentatives,SunlessStheSUnitedSStatesSCongressSactsStoSchangeS
thoseSrules.
ArticleSII,SSectionS1,SofStheSUnitedSStatesSConstitutionS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSProvidesSthatStheSPresidentSofStheSUnitedSStatesSisSelectedSbyStheSElectoralSCo
llege.
ElectoralSCollegeS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSTheSpresidentSisSelectedSbySaSmajoritySofSelectoralSvotes.SAfterSanSelectionSaSg
roupSofSelectorsSchosenSbySeachSstateSofficiallyScastStheSelectoralSvotesSforStheirSstateStoSchooseSth
eSPresident.
VoterSRegistrationSrequirementsSinSFloridaS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSBeSaScitizenSofStheSUnitedSStatesSofSAmerica,SaSlegalSresidentSofSFlorida,SaSlegal
SresidentSofStheScountySinSwhichSyouSseekStoSbeSregistered,SatSleastS16SyearsSoldStoSpreregisterSorSat
SleastS18SyearsSoldStoSregisterSandSvote.SNotSbeSaSpersonSwhoShasSbeenSadjudicatedSmentallySincap
acitatedSwithSrespectStoSvotingSinSFloridaSorSanySotherSstateSwithoutShavingStheSrightStoSvoteSrestor
ed;Sand,SnotSbeSaSpersonSconvictedSofSaSfelonySwithoutShavingSyourSrightStoSvoteSrestored.
CountySSupervisorSofSElectionsS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSFloridaShasS67Scounties.SEachScountyShasSanSelectedSSupervisor,SwhoSconduct
sSelectionsSwithinShisSorSherScounty.
Flashcards EXAM QUESTIONS WITH
DETAILED ANSWERS
DemocracyS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSTypeSofSgovernmentSwhereSpowerSisSderivedSfromStheSpeople,SeitherSdirectlyS
orSindirectly.
RepresentativeSDemocracySorSDemocraticSRepublicS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSAnSindirectSorSaSrepresentativeSdemocracySwhereSeligibleSvotersSchooseSrepr
esentativesStoSactSonStheirSbehalfSandSmakeSpoliticalSdecisions.
ConstitutionalSDemocracyS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSASgovernmentSthatSdrawsSitsSlegitimacySfromSanSauthoritativeSdocumentS(aSc
onstitution)SthatSdefinesStheSnation'sSsystemSofSgovernment,SitsSlawsSandSusuallyStheSrightsSofSitsSc
itizens.STheSConstitutionSisStheSsupremeSlawSofStheSland.STheSConstitutionSdescribesSwhoSwillSmak
eSnationalSlaws,SwhoSwillSenforceSthemSandSwhoSwillSinterpretSit.
SocialSContractSTheoryS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSTheSbeliefSthatSpeopleSareSfreeSandSequalSbySnaturalSrightSbutSwillSgiveSupSso
meSfreedomStoSgiveSpowerStoStheSgovernmentSsoSthatStheSgovernmentScanSprotectStheirSrights.
ConsentSofStheSGovernedS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSTheSideaSthatSourSgovernmentSderivesSitsSpowerSfromStheSpeopleSbecauseSwe
SelectSrepresentativesStoStheSlegislativeSbranchSofSgovernment.
ChecksSandSBalancesS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSPrincipleSreflectedSinStheSConstitution SthatSgrantsSeachSofStheSthreeSbranchesS
(legislative,Sexecutive,SandSjudicial)SsomeScontrolSandSscrutinySoverSoneSanother.
,SeparationSofSPowersS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSRefersStoStheSdivisionSofSgovernmentSbranches:SeachSwithSseparateSindepend
entSpowerSandSresponsibilities,SsoSthatStheSpowersSofSoneSbranchSdoSnotSconflictSwithStheSothers.
RuleSofSlawS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSNoSoneSisSaboveStheSlaw;SEveryoneSmustSfollowStheSlaws,SregardlessSofStheirSp
ositionSofSpower.SThisSwasSestablishedSbyStheSMagnaSCartaSinS1215.SEveryoneSisSequalSunderStheSla
w.
DueSprocessSofSlawS-SCORRECTSANSWERSFairStreatmentSthroughStheSnormalSjudicialSsystem.
EqualitySunderStheSLawS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSEqualStreatmentSandSequalSprotectionSwithoutStheSguaranteeSofSequalSoutco
mes.
PopularSSovereigntyS-SCORRECTSANSWERSASbeliefSthatSultimateSpowerSresidesSinStheSpeople.
NaturalSrightsS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSRightsSpeopleShaveSbySvirtueSofSbeingShumanSbeings;SbothStheSDeclarationSofS
IndependenceSandSConstitutionSaddressStheSgovernment'sSroleSinSprotectingStheseSrights.
FederalismS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSASpoliticalSsystemSinSwhichSpowerSisSdividedSbetweenSaScentralSgovernmentSa
ndSmultipleSconstituent,Sprovincial,SorSstateSgovernments.
ConcurrentSpowersS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSPowersSthatSareSheldSbySbothStheSfederalSandStheSlocalSgovernmentsS(e.g.Staxi
ng,Sroads,Selections,SlowerScourts).
, EqualSProtectionSClauseS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSClauseSinStheSFourteenthSAmendmentSthatSforbidsSanySstateStoSdenyStoSanySp
ersonSequalSprotectionSofStheSlaws.SThisSclauseSisStheSmajorSconstitutionalSrestraintSonStheSpowerS
ofSgovernmentsStoSdiscriminateSagainstSpersonsSbecauseSofSrace,SnationalSorigin,SorSsex.
ArticleSI,SSectionS4,SofStheSUnitedSStatesSConstitutionS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSGrantsStheSstatesStheSauthorityStoSdetermineStheSrulesSbySwhichStheySelectSth
eirSUnitedSStatesSSenatorsSandSRepresentatives,SunlessStheSUnitedSStatesSCongressSactsStoSchangeS
thoseSrules.
ArticleSII,SSectionS1,SofStheSUnitedSStatesSConstitutionS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSProvidesSthatStheSPresidentSofStheSUnitedSStatesSisSelectedSbyStheSElectoralSCo
llege.
ElectoralSCollegeS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSTheSpresidentSisSelectedSbySaSmajoritySofSelectoralSvotes.SAfterSanSelectionSaSg
roupSofSelectorsSchosenSbySeachSstateSofficiallyScastStheSelectoralSvotesSforStheirSstateStoSchooseSth
eSPresident.
VoterSRegistrationSrequirementsSinSFloridaS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSBeSaScitizenSofStheSUnitedSStatesSofSAmerica,SaSlegalSresidentSofSFlorida,SaSlegal
SresidentSofStheScountySinSwhichSyouSseekStoSbeSregistered,SatSleastS16SyearsSoldStoSpreregisterSorSat
SleastS18SyearsSoldStoSregisterSandSvote.SNotSbeSaSpersonSwhoShasSbeenSadjudicatedSmentallySincap
acitatedSwithSrespectStoSvotingSinSFloridaSorSanySotherSstateSwithoutShavingStheSrightStoSvoteSrestor
ed;Sand,SnotSbeSaSpersonSconvictedSofSaSfelonySwithoutShavingSyourSrightStoSvoteSrestored.
CountySSupervisorSofSElectionsS-
SCORRECTSANSWERSFloridaShasS67Scounties.SEachScountyShasSanSelectedSSupervisor,SwhoSconduct
sSelectionsSwithinShisSorSherScounty.