100% Correct Answers
\.According to the biopsychosocial model, when Bella engages in risky behavior, her
vulnerability to developing
A. AIDS is reduced.
B. genetic disorders is heightened.
C. mood related disorders is reduced.
D. abnormal behavioral tendencies is heightened. - Answer-✔D
\.According to the biopsychosocial model, it is most likely that an individual's vulnerability to
develop abnormal behavioral tendencies will be low when he/she
A. uses drugs to divert his/her mind from stressful situations.
B. is involved in dysfunctional relationships.
C. engages in risky behaviors.
D. receives adequate health care. - Answer-✔D
\.Father Moore had conducted a number of exorcisms during his tenure as pastor in a suburban
church in New England. The members of his congregation suggest that Father Moore was
successful in driving away evil spirits that caused individuals to behave abnormally, a feat that
earned him substantial fame in the town. This is an example of the ________ approach in
addressing abnormality in individuals.
A. medical
,B. psychological
C. scientific
D. spiritual - Answer-✔D
\.Calvin works at a paper manufacturing company. The bleaching agents used by the company
are toxic in nature and as a result of being exposed to these substances, Calvin has been
experiencing intense depressive episodes due to changes in his brain functioning. From the
available information, it would be most accurate to conclude that ________ causes are
responsible for Calvin's depression.
A. biological
B. sociocultural
C. mystical
D. supernatural - Answer-✔A
\.Which of the following was one of the most significant reasons for the declining conditions in
mental institutions during the 1800s?
A. Overcrowding
B. Nonavailability of patients
C. Lack of faith in religion
D. The increasing popularity of science - Answer-✔A
\.________ explanations view psychological disorders as the result of cruelty, stress, or poor
living conditions.
A. Humanitarian
B. Scientific
,C. Spiritual
D. Psychological - Answer-✔A
\.The German psychiatrist Wilhelm Greisinger proposed that ________ were the cause of
psychological disorders.
A. exorcisms
B. neuropathologies
C. automatic thoughts
D. single nucleotide polymorphisms - Answer-✔B
\.In 1963, the Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Center Construction
Act proposed patient treatment in clinics and treatment centers outside of mental hospitals.
This legislation paved the way for the ________ movement.
A. civil rights
B. deinstitutionalization
C. behaviorist
D. spiritual - Answer-✔B
\.In late 2010, the U.S. government's Healthy People project released goals for the coming
decade. These goals include
A. decrease the proportion of homeless adults with mental health problems who receive mental
health services.
B. decrease depression screening by primary care providers.
C. increase the proportion of adults with mental disorders who receive treatment.
, D. increase the proportion of persons with serious mental illness (SMI) who are unemployed. -
Answer-✔C
\.Which of the following is one of the criteria stated by the mental health community for a
diagnosis of psychological disorder?
A. The individual's behavior must reflect dysfunction in psychological, biological, or
developmental processes.
B. The individual's behavior must be a socially expectable response to a particular event such as
the death of a close friend or relative.
C. The individual's family must have a traceable history of mental illness.
D. The individual must be an introvert. - Answer-✔A
\.________ was a Massachusetts reformer who sought to improve the treatment of people with
psychological disorders in the mid-1800s.
A. William Tuke
B. Martin Luther
C. Benjamin Rush
D. Dorothea Dix - Answer-✔D
\.Which of the following promoted the release of psychiatric patients into community treatment
sites?
A. Deinstitutionalization movement
B. Behaviorist movement
C. Dual-process theory
D. Five factor model - Answer-✔A