EDF 2025 Midterm Questions with
Accurate Answers
Achievement Gap correct answer Based on gender and race. For example, whites
vs. blacks being viewed educationally along with males vs. females. This gap must
be addressed because not everyone comes from the same home and lifestyle.
This means that everyone performs differently. White students usually perform
better because of better schooling and lifestyle compared to their counterparts,
so of course their educational scores will be different.
Advantage(s) of merit pay correct answer *Better teachers make more money
*teachers are more accountable due to the fact that teacher and student
performance are linked to teacher salary
Assimilation/Enculturation correct answer The process of acquiring a culture; a
child's acquisition of the cultural heritage through both formal and informal
educational means
Bloom's Taxonomy correct answer the oldest and most widely used system for
determining the intellectual of questions which proceeds from the lowest level of
questions, remembering, to the highest level, creating.
Charter schools correct answer A school established by a charter between a local
school board or a state government and a group of teachers, parents, and even
businesses. This school is exempt from new schools and local regulations.
Designed to promote creative new schools, the charter represents legal
permission to try new approaches to educate students. The first charter
legislation was passed in Minnesota in 1991.
, Culturally Responsive Teaching correct answer An approach to the multicultural
education that recognizes that students learn in different ways, and that effective
teachers recognize and respond to those differences. This approach also mediates
the frequent mismatch between home and school cultures and honors cultural
heritages
Deficit models (theory) correct answer A theory that asserts the values, language
patterns, and behaviors that children from certain racial and ethnic groups bring
to school put then at an educational disadvantage
Disadvantage(s) of merit pay correct answer *Better teachers make more money
*test scores decide which teachers are most effective
*how does a test score measure teaching (i.e. attendance, family situation)
English Only Movement correct answer Refers to the political effort to establish
English as the only official language in the United States of America, and the only
language to be used for official government activities, such as voting
Essentialism correct answer strives to teach students the accumulated knowledge
of our civilization through core courses in the traditional academic disciplines; aim
to instill students with the "essentials" of academic knowledge, patriotism, and
character development
Existentialism correct answer places the highest priority on students directing
their own learning; asserts that the purpose of education is to help children find
the meaning and direction in their lives, and it rejects the notion that adults
should or could direct meaningful learning for children
Accurate Answers
Achievement Gap correct answer Based on gender and race. For example, whites
vs. blacks being viewed educationally along with males vs. females. This gap must
be addressed because not everyone comes from the same home and lifestyle.
This means that everyone performs differently. White students usually perform
better because of better schooling and lifestyle compared to their counterparts,
so of course their educational scores will be different.
Advantage(s) of merit pay correct answer *Better teachers make more money
*teachers are more accountable due to the fact that teacher and student
performance are linked to teacher salary
Assimilation/Enculturation correct answer The process of acquiring a culture; a
child's acquisition of the cultural heritage through both formal and informal
educational means
Bloom's Taxonomy correct answer the oldest and most widely used system for
determining the intellectual of questions which proceeds from the lowest level of
questions, remembering, to the highest level, creating.
Charter schools correct answer A school established by a charter between a local
school board or a state government and a group of teachers, parents, and even
businesses. This school is exempt from new schools and local regulations.
Designed to promote creative new schools, the charter represents legal
permission to try new approaches to educate students. The first charter
legislation was passed in Minnesota in 1991.
, Culturally Responsive Teaching correct answer An approach to the multicultural
education that recognizes that students learn in different ways, and that effective
teachers recognize and respond to those differences. This approach also mediates
the frequent mismatch between home and school cultures and honors cultural
heritages
Deficit models (theory) correct answer A theory that asserts the values, language
patterns, and behaviors that children from certain racial and ethnic groups bring
to school put then at an educational disadvantage
Disadvantage(s) of merit pay correct answer *Better teachers make more money
*test scores decide which teachers are most effective
*how does a test score measure teaching (i.e. attendance, family situation)
English Only Movement correct answer Refers to the political effort to establish
English as the only official language in the United States of America, and the only
language to be used for official government activities, such as voting
Essentialism correct answer strives to teach students the accumulated knowledge
of our civilization through core courses in the traditional academic disciplines; aim
to instill students with the "essentials" of academic knowledge, patriotism, and
character development
Existentialism correct answer places the highest priority on students directing
their own learning; asserts that the purpose of education is to help children find
the meaning and direction in their lives, and it rejects the notion that adults
should or could direct meaningful learning for children
