PSY2012 Chapters 1-3 Exam Questions And
Answers 100% Solved
What is psychology? - ANSWER the study of our mental activity and behavior
Critical thinking - ANSWER evaluating information to reach reasonable conclusions best
supported by evidence
What are the three steps in the critical thinking process? - ANSWER 1. What am I being asked
to believe I accept?
2. What evidence is provided to support the claim?
3. What are the most reasonable conclusions?
What have been some of the major schools of thought in psychology? - ANSWER
Structuralism, functionalism, Psychoanalytic theory, gestalt psychology, behaviorism,
humanistic psychology, & cognitive psychology
Structuralism - ANSWER explored the structures of the mind through introspection.
Functionalism - ANSWER concerned with the adaptive purpose or function of the mind and
behavior.
, Psychoanalytic Theory - ANSWER focused on connections between psychology and physical
problems.
Gestalt Psychology - ANSWER the whole of a personal experience is different from simply the
sum of its parts.
Behaviorism - ANSWER emphasizes the role of environmental forces in producing behavior.
Humanistic Psychology - ANSWER investigates how people grow to become happier and
more fulfilled, focuses on people's basic goodness.
Cognitive Psychology - ANSWER the study of how people think, learn, and remember.
How have ideas about what psychologists should study changed over time? - ANSWER After a
school of thought has emerged, it would dominate until its flaws became apparent then a
new school of thought would emerge.
What are the five guidelines for ethical research discussed in class? - ANSWER 1. Privacy
2. Confidentiality
3. Informed consent (needs to know they are being tested/studied and information about the
study)
4. Deception (lying to people is okay, but only if necessary)
5. Risks
Answers 100% Solved
What is psychology? - ANSWER the study of our mental activity and behavior
Critical thinking - ANSWER evaluating information to reach reasonable conclusions best
supported by evidence
What are the three steps in the critical thinking process? - ANSWER 1. What am I being asked
to believe I accept?
2. What evidence is provided to support the claim?
3. What are the most reasonable conclusions?
What have been some of the major schools of thought in psychology? - ANSWER
Structuralism, functionalism, Psychoanalytic theory, gestalt psychology, behaviorism,
humanistic psychology, & cognitive psychology
Structuralism - ANSWER explored the structures of the mind through introspection.
Functionalism - ANSWER concerned with the adaptive purpose or function of the mind and
behavior.
, Psychoanalytic Theory - ANSWER focused on connections between psychology and physical
problems.
Gestalt Psychology - ANSWER the whole of a personal experience is different from simply the
sum of its parts.
Behaviorism - ANSWER emphasizes the role of environmental forces in producing behavior.
Humanistic Psychology - ANSWER investigates how people grow to become happier and
more fulfilled, focuses on people's basic goodness.
Cognitive Psychology - ANSWER the study of how people think, learn, and remember.
How have ideas about what psychologists should study changed over time? - ANSWER After a
school of thought has emerged, it would dominate until its flaws became apparent then a
new school of thought would emerge.
What are the five guidelines for ethical research discussed in class? - ANSWER 1. Privacy
2. Confidentiality
3. Informed consent (needs to know they are being tested/studied and information about the
study)
4. Deception (lying to people is okay, but only if necessary)
5. Risks
