Structure & Function of the Body, 16th Edition –
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1. The study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts is:
a) Physiology
b) Homeostasis
c) Anatomy
d) Pathology
2. The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment is known as:
a) Metabolism
b) Homeostasis
c) Positive Feedback
d) Equilibrium
3. Which level of organization is the most complex?
a) Cellular
b) Tissue
c) Organ
d) Organism
4. A section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is a:
a) Sagittal section
b) Transverse section
c) Frontal (coronal) section
d) Midsagittal section
5. The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the:
a) Spinal column
,b) Diaphragm
c) Mediastinum
d) Pericardium
Chapter 2: Chemistry of Life
6. The most abundant and important compound in the body is:
a) Glucose
b) Water
c) Protein
d) DNA
7. A solution with a pH of 3 is considered:
a) Acidic
b) Basic
c) Neutral
d) Alkaline
8. The basic building blocks of proteins are:
a) Fatty acids
b) Monosaccharides
c) Amino acids
d) Nucleotides
9. Which of the following is a carbohydrate?
a) Collagen
b) Glycogen
c) Triglyceride
d) Phospholipid
10. The molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells is:
a) DNA
b) RNA
,c) ATP
d) ADP
Chapter 3: Cells
11. The "powerhouse" of the cell is the:
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosome
c) Golgi apparatus
d) Mitochondria
12. The process by which water moves across a semipermeable membrane from
high to low concentration is:
a) Diffusion
b) Osmosis
c) Filtration
d) Active transport
13. The organelle responsible for protein synthesis is the:
a) Mitochondria
b) Lysosome
c) Ribosome
d) Endoplasmic reticulum
14. Which of the following is a passive transport process?
a) Phagocytosis
b) Facilitated diffusion
c) Sodium-potassium pump
d) Endocytosis
15. The phase of the cell cycle where the cell divides into two identical daughter
cells is:
a) Interphase
b) Prophase
, c) Metaphase
d) Mitosis
Chapter 4: Tissues
16. The type of tissue that covers and lines body surfaces is:
a) Muscle tissue
b) Connective tissue
c) Epithelial tissue
d) Nervous tissue
17. Which type of tissue is characterized by an extensive extracellular matrix?
a) Nervous tissue
b) Muscle tissue
c) Epithelial tissue
d) Connective tissue
18. Glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood are classified as:
a) Exocrine glands
b) Endocrine glands
c) Mucous glands
d) Serous glands
19. The most widespread and abundant tissue in the body is:
a) Epithelial tissue
b) Nervous tissue
c) Muscle tissue
d) Connective tissue
20. The type of epithelial tissue found in the urinary bladder that allows for
stretching is:
a) Simple squamous
b) Stratified squamous
Test Bank (Patton & Thibodeau) | Full Pack
Solutions | Updated 2025/2026 Instant
Download
1. The study of the structure of an organism and the relationships of its parts is:
a) Physiology
b) Homeostasis
c) Anatomy
d) Pathology
2. The body's ability to maintain a stable internal environment is known as:
a) Metabolism
b) Homeostasis
c) Positive Feedback
d) Equilibrium
3. Which level of organization is the most complex?
a) Cellular
b) Tissue
c) Organ
d) Organism
4. A section that divides the body into anterior and posterior portions is a:
a) Sagittal section
b) Transverse section
c) Frontal (coronal) section
d) Midsagittal section
5. The thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominopelvic cavity by the:
a) Spinal column
,b) Diaphragm
c) Mediastinum
d) Pericardium
Chapter 2: Chemistry of Life
6. The most abundant and important compound in the body is:
a) Glucose
b) Water
c) Protein
d) DNA
7. A solution with a pH of 3 is considered:
a) Acidic
b) Basic
c) Neutral
d) Alkaline
8. The basic building blocks of proteins are:
a) Fatty acids
b) Monosaccharides
c) Amino acids
d) Nucleotides
9. Which of the following is a carbohydrate?
a) Collagen
b) Glycogen
c) Triglyceride
d) Phospholipid
10. The molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells is:
a) DNA
b) RNA
,c) ATP
d) ADP
Chapter 3: Cells
11. The "powerhouse" of the cell is the:
a) Nucleus
b) Ribosome
c) Golgi apparatus
d) Mitochondria
12. The process by which water moves across a semipermeable membrane from
high to low concentration is:
a) Diffusion
b) Osmosis
c) Filtration
d) Active transport
13. The organelle responsible for protein synthesis is the:
a) Mitochondria
b) Lysosome
c) Ribosome
d) Endoplasmic reticulum
14. Which of the following is a passive transport process?
a) Phagocytosis
b) Facilitated diffusion
c) Sodium-potassium pump
d) Endocytosis
15. The phase of the cell cycle where the cell divides into two identical daughter
cells is:
a) Interphase
b) Prophase
, c) Metaphase
d) Mitosis
Chapter 4: Tissues
16. The type of tissue that covers and lines body surfaces is:
a) Muscle tissue
b) Connective tissue
c) Epithelial tissue
d) Nervous tissue
17. Which type of tissue is characterized by an extensive extracellular matrix?
a) Nervous tissue
b) Muscle tissue
c) Epithelial tissue
d) Connective tissue
18. Glands that secrete hormones directly into the blood are classified as:
a) Exocrine glands
b) Endocrine glands
c) Mucous glands
d) Serous glands
19. The most widespread and abundant tissue in the body is:
a) Epithelial tissue
b) Nervous tissue
c) Muscle tissue
d) Connective tissue
20. The type of epithelial tissue found in the urinary bladder that allows for
stretching is:
a) Simple squamous
b) Stratified squamous
