Emergency Care – Limmer, O’Keefe & Dickinson – 14th Edition – Complete Test Bank with Expert Approved Answers

Emergency Care – Limmer, O’Keefe & Dickinson –
14th Edition – Complete Test Bank with Expert
Approved Answers

Emergency Care, 14th Edition – 100-Question Test Bank
Chapter 1: Introduction to Emergency Medical Care
1. What is the highest priority for an EMT at the scene of a motor vehicle
collision?
A) Directing traffic around the incident
B) Ensuring the safety of themselves and their crew
C) Immediately extracting all trapped patients
D) Calling for a helicopter
Answer: B) Ensuring the safety of themselves and their crew
2. The sequence of care that an EMT provides to a patient is based on:
A) The patient's vital signs.
B) Orders from the patient's family.
C) The patient's injuries and chief complaint.
D) A pre-established plan of action or protocol.
Answer: D) A pre-established plan of action or protocol.
3. Which of the following is a typical component of an EMT's "scope of
practice"?
A) Performing a surgical cricothyrotomy
B) Administering intravenous medications
C) Obtaining a blood glucose reading
D) Interpreting a 12-lead ECG
Answer: C) Obtaining a blood glucose reading
Chapter 2: The Well-Being of the EMT

, 4. The most effective way to prevent the spread of disease is:
A) Taking antibiotics daily.
B) Proper handwashing.
C) Wearing a gown with every patient.
D) Receiving an annual flu shot.
Answer: B) Proper handwashing.
5. A state of exhaustion and irritability that can cloud judgment and impact
an EMT's ability to provide care is known as:
A) Acute stress.
B) Burnout.
C) Pathological fatigue.
D) Cumulative stress reaction.
Answer: B) Burnout.
6. After a particularly distressing call involving a pediatric death, the service
should offer a:
A) Mandatory leave of absence.
B) Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD).
C) Peer review of performance.
D) Written reprimand for errors.
Answer: B) Critical Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD).

Chapter 3: Medical, Legal, and Ethical Issues
7. The process of a patient voluntarily agreeing to treatment after being
informed of the risks, benefits, and alternatives is:
A) Implied consent.
B) Expressed consent.
C) Informed consent.
D) Emergency consent.
Answer: C) Informed consent.

8. An EMT would be legally covered to treat a minor with a life-threatening
condition without parental consent under the concept of:

, A) Informed consent.
B) Implied consent.
C) Assumed consent.
D) Emancipated consent.
Answer: B) Implied consent.
9. A legal document that expresses a patient's wishes about medical
treatment if they become incapacitated is called a(n):
A) Power of attorney.
B) Advance directive.
C) HIPAA form.
D) DNR order.
Answer: B) Advance directive.

10.The federal law designed to protect the privacy of patient health
information is:
A) EMS Act.
B) Standard of Care.
C) HIPAA.
D) Good Samaritan Law.
Answer: C) HIPAA.

Chapter 4: The Human Body
11.The structure that divides the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity is
the:
A) Diaphragm.
B) Peritoneum.
C) Mediastinum.
D) Pleura.
Answer: A) Diaphragm.
12.The primary muscle responsible for breathing is the:
A) Intercostal muscle.
B) Abdominal muscle.

, C) Diaphragm.
D) Pectoralis major.
Answer: C) Diaphragm.
13.The chamber of the heart that receives deoxygenated blood from the
body is the:
A) Left atrium.
B) Right atrium.
C) Left ventricle.
D) Right ventricle.
Answer: B) Right atrium.

14.The part of the nervous system that controls involuntary functions like
heart rate and digestion is the:
A) Central nervous system.
B) Somatic nervous system.
C) Autonomic nervous system.
D) Peripheral nervous system.
Answer: C) Autonomic nervous system.

Chapter 5: Baseline Vital Signs and SAMPLE History
15.The "S" in SAMPLE history stands for:
A) Symptoms.
B) Severity.
C) Signs.
D) Systemic.
Answer: A) Symptoms.

16.A normal resting blood pressure for a healthy adult is most accurately
represented by:
A) 140/90 mmHg
B) 100/60 mmHg
C) 120/80 mmHg