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Exam (elaborations)

APEA 3P ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 300+ QUESTIONS OVERVIEW

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APEA 3P ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 300+ QUESTIONS OVERVIEW

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APEA 3P ACTUAL EXAM TEST BANK 300+ QUESTIONS
OVERVIEW


Visual acuity test - Answer: A test using the Snellen eye chart to measure the
clarity of vision.


Munchausen Syndrome By Proxy - Answer: A caregiver making up or causing an
illness or injury in a person under his or her care.


Symptoms of depression - Answer: Side effects of medications that affect
neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine.


Dark raised lesion with irregular border - Answer: Melanoma, a type of skin
cancer.


Periorbital edema - Answer: Dull puffiness of the eyes, pronounced and non-
pitting, suggestive of conditions like Myxedema.


Myxedema - Answer: A deposition of mucopolysaccharides in the dermis,
commonly found in patients with advanced hypothyroidism.


Amitriptyline (Elavil) - Answer: A tricyclic antidepressant considered off-label for
prophylactic treatment of migraines.


Tinea capitis - Answer: A fungal infection of the scalp characterized by areas of
scaling and round patches of alopecia.

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Combined hormonal contraceptive contraindications - Answer: Contraindicated in
women older than 45, breastfeeding, smoking, HTN, diabetes, or hx of stroke.


Bloody spontaneous discharge from the nipple - Answer: Indicates the need for
further evaluation, potentially for conditions like intraductal papilloma.


Intraductal papilloma - Answer: Usually solitary, smaller than 1 cm, located in
large lactiferous sinuses or ducts, and has a tendency to bleed.


Prophylactic medication for migraines - Answer: Amitriptyline (Elavil) is
considered for prophylactic treatment.


Cushing syndrome - Answer: A condition characterized by excessive cortisol
production, which can lead to various symptoms.


Nephrotic syndrome - Answer: A kidney disorder that causes the body to excrete
too much protein in the urine.


Keratoacanthoma - Answer: A type of skin tumor that appears as a dome-shaped
nodule, often mistaken for squamous cell carcinoma.


Actinic keratosis - Answer: A rough, scaly patch on sun-exposed skin that can
develop into skin cancer.


Alopecia areata - Answer: An autoimmune condition that causes hair loss in
patches.

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Migraine prophylactic treatment - Answer: Verapamil (verelan) and Metoprolol
(Lopressor) are also options for migraine prophylaxis.


Sedentary lifestyle effects - Answer: Can contribute to health risks, including the
contraindication for combined hormonal contraceptives.


Bloody nipple discharge evaluation - Answer: Further evaluation is necessary to
rule out serious conditions like breast cancer.


Green or dark brown nonbloody nipple discharge - Answer: Generalized breast
pain or tenderness, often benign.


Fibroadenoma - Answer: A benign breast tumor that is usually painless and
mobile.


Polycystic breast disease - Answer: A condition characterized by multiple cysts in
the breast tissue.


Rho (D) immunoglobulin - Answer: Should be administered to Rh negative
women at 28 weeks' gestation.


Mean corpuscular volume (MCV) - Answer: A measurement of the average size of
the RBCs.


Serotonin Norepinephrine Reuptake inhibitor - Answer: Has the most serious side
effect; patients should have a drug-free period for 3-4 weeks after every 6 months
of treatment.

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Prostaglandin E1 (PG1) - Answer: Maintains patency of the great arteries in
patients with transposition of the great arteries.


Peripheral artery disease - Answer: Characterized by painful cramping in the hips,
thighs, or calf muscles after activities like walking or climbing stairs.


Hyperprolactinemia - Answer: Causes symptoms such as infertility and
oligomenorrhea in premenopausal women, but not in postmenopausal women.


Short-Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) - Answer: Used for acute asthma attacks to
quickly reduce airway constriction and restore normal airflow.


Shingles (herpes zoster) vaccine - Answer: Reduces the risk for infection with the
virus that causes painful localized blistering rash.


Headache warning signs - Answer: Include new onset after age 50, aggravated or
relieved by change of position, and precipitated by Valsalva maneuver.


Claudication - Answer: Painful cramping in the legs due to peripheral artery
disease.


Albuterol - Answer: A common SABA used for acute asthma attacks.


Gynecomastia - Answer: Not a typical finding of hyperprolactinemia in
premenopausal women.

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