SOC 220 Midterm Exam Questions Answered Correctly Graded A+
Regimes - Answers patterns by which government decision making power is organized,
exercised, and transferred
sociological imagination - Answers Ability to see the connection between the larger world and
our personal lives
What are the two types of arguments? - Answers Normative and empirical
Normative arguments - Answers pertaining to what people ought to do or what ought to be the
case
Empirical arguments - Answers pertaining to what is the case or what people are doing
- social scientist study and discuss empirical arguments
Strong normative arguments are often implied from ________ - Answers empirical arguments
Conceptualization - Answers the deliberate process through which we create and select social-
scientific concepts
Operationalization - Answers the process of assigning a precise method for measuring a term
being examined for use in a particular study
Dual process theory - Answers The proposal that judgment involves two types of thinking: a fast,
efficient, but sometimes faulty set of strategies, and a slower, more laborious, but less risky set
of strategies.
Elephant in the dual process theory - Answers system 1 cognition, fast, emotional, no self
control
Rider in the dual process theory - Answers system 2 cognition, rational, some self control,
analytical
Domination - Answers the probability that a command with specific content will be obeyed by a
given group of people
Rational grounds - Answers right of authority to issue commands/belief in the legality of rules
Traditional Grounds - Answers legitimacy of those exercising authority under the sanctity of
tradition
Charismatic Grounds - Answers order from an exceptional person (heroism)
Financial capital - Answers material wealth
Social capital - Answers number of social relations
, Cultural capital - Answers how culture affects how our society operates
legitimate domination - Answers voluntary obedience out of the belief that authority is
appropriate
habitualization - Answers implies that the action will be performed again with the same
economical effort, carries important psychological gain that choices are narrowed
institutionalization - Answers occurs when actions are continuously repeated by the same
people
- typifications are a type of institutionalization
Reciprocal typification - Answers built over shared history, cannot be instantaneously created
Marx thoughts about culture - Answers class (base) -> ideas/culture/institutions/superstructure
Weber thoughts about culture - Answers ideas/culture -> class/institutions
Marx thoughts about materialism vs idealism - Answers material relations -> social relations
Weber thoughts about materialism vs idealism - Answers social relations -> material relations
Subjective reality - Answers how you (I) see the world
Heuristics - Answers mental
Ann Swidler - Answers Culture is a "tool kit" that informs our "strategies of action" (our behavior
and decision-making )
Identity - Answers our sense of self
Qualitative method - Answers Study through an in-depth investigation of a limited number of
cases
Quantitative method - Answers Study through statistical data from many cases
Expressive individualist - Answers do what you think will make you happy
utilitarian individualist - Answers do what you think will get you ahead
relational individualist - Answers do what you think will better the relationships around
theistic individualist - Answers do what you think god tells you is right
Personal cultures arent always stable and can change from: - Answers education, socialization,
life events
Habitus - Answers the internalization of objective probabilities and subsequent expression of
Regimes - Answers patterns by which government decision making power is organized,
exercised, and transferred
sociological imagination - Answers Ability to see the connection between the larger world and
our personal lives
What are the two types of arguments? - Answers Normative and empirical
Normative arguments - Answers pertaining to what people ought to do or what ought to be the
case
Empirical arguments - Answers pertaining to what is the case or what people are doing
- social scientist study and discuss empirical arguments
Strong normative arguments are often implied from ________ - Answers empirical arguments
Conceptualization - Answers the deliberate process through which we create and select social-
scientific concepts
Operationalization - Answers the process of assigning a precise method for measuring a term
being examined for use in a particular study
Dual process theory - Answers The proposal that judgment involves two types of thinking: a fast,
efficient, but sometimes faulty set of strategies, and a slower, more laborious, but less risky set
of strategies.
Elephant in the dual process theory - Answers system 1 cognition, fast, emotional, no self
control
Rider in the dual process theory - Answers system 2 cognition, rational, some self control,
analytical
Domination - Answers the probability that a command with specific content will be obeyed by a
given group of people
Rational grounds - Answers right of authority to issue commands/belief in the legality of rules
Traditional Grounds - Answers legitimacy of those exercising authority under the sanctity of
tradition
Charismatic Grounds - Answers order from an exceptional person (heroism)
Financial capital - Answers material wealth
Social capital - Answers number of social relations
, Cultural capital - Answers how culture affects how our society operates
legitimate domination - Answers voluntary obedience out of the belief that authority is
appropriate
habitualization - Answers implies that the action will be performed again with the same
economical effort, carries important psychological gain that choices are narrowed
institutionalization - Answers occurs when actions are continuously repeated by the same
people
- typifications are a type of institutionalization
Reciprocal typification - Answers built over shared history, cannot be instantaneously created
Marx thoughts about culture - Answers class (base) -> ideas/culture/institutions/superstructure
Weber thoughts about culture - Answers ideas/culture -> class/institutions
Marx thoughts about materialism vs idealism - Answers material relations -> social relations
Weber thoughts about materialism vs idealism - Answers social relations -> material relations
Subjective reality - Answers how you (I) see the world
Heuristics - Answers mental
Ann Swidler - Answers Culture is a "tool kit" that informs our "strategies of action" (our behavior
and decision-making )
Identity - Answers our sense of self
Qualitative method - Answers Study through an in-depth investigation of a limited number of
cases
Quantitative method - Answers Study through statistical data from many cases
Expressive individualist - Answers do what you think will make you happy
utilitarian individualist - Answers do what you think will get you ahead
relational individualist - Answers do what you think will better the relationships around
theistic individualist - Answers do what you think god tells you is right
Personal cultures arent always stable and can change from: - Answers education, socialization,
life events
Habitus - Answers the internalization of objective probabilities and subsequent expression of
