BSC2085 Exam 1 (CH 1-4): Questions And Answers
Save
Terms in this set (292)
Anatomy is the study of internal and external body
What is the difference
structures and their physical relationships among other
between anatomy and
body parts. Physiology is the study of how living
physiology?
organisms perform their functions.
Define gross (macroscopic) The study of structural features of the body without the
anatomy. aid of a microscope; also called macroscopic anatomy.
Define microscopic Deals with structures that we cannot see without
anatomy. magnification.
Define histology. Study of tissues.
What is a sign? Give an Visible, objective evidence of the presence of a disease,
example. an example is a fever.
An abnormality of function as a result of disease;
What is a symptom? Give
subjective experience of patient, an example is
an example.
tiredness.
A system of advancing knowledge that begins by
What is the scientific proposing a hypothesis to answer a question, and then
method? testing that hypothesis with data collected through
observation and experimentation.
List the levels of chemical level → cellular level → tissue level → organ
organization from most level → organ system level → organism level
simple to most complex.
chemical level (atoms combine to form molecules) →
cellular level → tissue level (group of cells working
List what each
together to perform one or more specific functions) →
organizational level is
organ level (organs made of two or more tissues
comprised of (ie: Tissue:
working together to perform specific functions) →
comprised of similar cells
organ system level (a group of organs interacting for a
which work together)
particular function forms an organ system) → organism
level (an individual life form is an organism)
,1) What are Terminologia These three texts provide a common reference for
Anatomica (TA), terms by citing both Latin and English names.
Terminologia Histologica
(TH), and Terminologia
Embryologica (TE) , and
why are they important?
Describe the stance of a The hands are at the sides with the palms facing
body in the anatomical forward, and the feet are together.
position.
Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine,
Name the 12 organ systems. cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary,
and male and female reproductive system.
Integumentary skin, hair, sweat glands, nails
Skeletal bones, cartilages, associated ligaments, bone marrow
Muscular skeletal muscles and associated tendons
Nervous brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sense organs
pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands,
Endocrine
gonads, endocrine tissues in other systems
Cardiovascular heart, blood, blood vessels
Lymphatic spleen, thymus, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, tonsils
nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs,
Respiratory
alveoli
teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,
Digestive
small/large intestine, live, gallbladder, pancreas
Urinary kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal
Male Reproductive
vesicles, prostate, penis, scrotum
ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris,
Female Reproductive
mammary glands
acromial shoulder
antebrachial forearm
axillary armpit
brachial arm
, buccal cheek
calcaneal heel of foot
carpal wrist
cephalic head
cervical neck
cranial skull
femoral thigh
inguinal groin
ocular eye
olecranal back of elbow
otic ear
pedal foot
plantar sole of foot
popliteal back of knee
tarsal ankle
thoracic thorax/chest
More specific areas of the body that provide useful
What is an anatomical
reference for describing the location of aches, pains,
quadrant?
and injuries.
What is an anatomical Way to describe a general area.
region?
proximal toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
distal away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
medial toward the midline
lateral away from the midline
cranial (directional toward the head
reference)
caudal toward the tail
anterior the front
posterior the back
Save
Terms in this set (292)
Anatomy is the study of internal and external body
What is the difference
structures and their physical relationships among other
between anatomy and
body parts. Physiology is the study of how living
physiology?
organisms perform their functions.
Define gross (macroscopic) The study of structural features of the body without the
anatomy. aid of a microscope; also called macroscopic anatomy.
Define microscopic Deals with structures that we cannot see without
anatomy. magnification.
Define histology. Study of tissues.
What is a sign? Give an Visible, objective evidence of the presence of a disease,
example. an example is a fever.
An abnormality of function as a result of disease;
What is a symptom? Give
subjective experience of patient, an example is
an example.
tiredness.
A system of advancing knowledge that begins by
What is the scientific proposing a hypothesis to answer a question, and then
method? testing that hypothesis with data collected through
observation and experimentation.
List the levels of chemical level → cellular level → tissue level → organ
organization from most level → organ system level → organism level
simple to most complex.
chemical level (atoms combine to form molecules) →
cellular level → tissue level (group of cells working
List what each
together to perform one or more specific functions) →
organizational level is
organ level (organs made of two or more tissues
comprised of (ie: Tissue:
working together to perform specific functions) →
comprised of similar cells
organ system level (a group of organs interacting for a
which work together)
particular function forms an organ system) → organism
level (an individual life form is an organism)
,1) What are Terminologia These three texts provide a common reference for
Anatomica (TA), terms by citing both Latin and English names.
Terminologia Histologica
(TH), and Terminologia
Embryologica (TE) , and
why are they important?
Describe the stance of a The hands are at the sides with the palms facing
body in the anatomical forward, and the feet are together.
position.
Integumentary, skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine,
Name the 12 organ systems. cardiovascular, lymphatic, respiratory, digestive, urinary,
and male and female reproductive system.
Integumentary skin, hair, sweat glands, nails
Skeletal bones, cartilages, associated ligaments, bone marrow
Muscular skeletal muscles and associated tendons
Nervous brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, sense organs
pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands,
Endocrine
gonads, endocrine tissues in other systems
Cardiovascular heart, blood, blood vessels
Lymphatic spleen, thymus, lymphatic vessels, lymph nodes, tonsils
nasal cavities, sinuses, larynx, trachea, bronchi, lungs,
Respiratory
alveoli
teeth, tongue, pharynx, esophagus, stomach,
Digestive
small/large intestine, live, gallbladder, pancreas
Urinary kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, urethra
testes, epididymides, ductus deferentia, seminal
Male Reproductive
vesicles, prostate, penis, scrotum
ovaries, uterine tubes, uterus, vagina, labia, clitoris,
Female Reproductive
mammary glands
acromial shoulder
antebrachial forearm
axillary armpit
brachial arm
, buccal cheek
calcaneal heel of foot
carpal wrist
cephalic head
cervical neck
cranial skull
femoral thigh
inguinal groin
ocular eye
olecranal back of elbow
otic ear
pedal foot
plantar sole of foot
popliteal back of knee
tarsal ankle
thoracic thorax/chest
More specific areas of the body that provide useful
What is an anatomical
reference for describing the location of aches, pains,
quadrant?
and injuries.
What is an anatomical Way to describe a general area.
region?
proximal toward the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
distal away from the point of attachment of a limb to the trunk
medial toward the midline
lateral away from the midline
cranial (directional toward the head
reference)
caudal toward the tail
anterior the front
posterior the back
