HCC BSC 2085 Exam 1 – Questions With Reviewed
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Practice questions for this set
Learn 1 /7 Study with Learn
structure of the body and their relationship to one another
Choose an answer
1 Physiology 2 Anatomy
3 integumentary system 4 Cytology
Don't know?
Terms in this set (112)
structure of the body and their relationship to one
Anatomy
another
function of the body how the body parts work and
Physiology
carry out their functions
Gross anatomy the study of large, visible structures
looking at just one system at a time (cardiovascular,
systemic
nervous, muscular)
,histology study of tissues
Cytology study of cells
The relationship between a structure and its function;
i.e., structure determines function
Complementarity of one compliments the other
Structure and Function
anatomy and physiology are inseparable
function always reflects structure
atoms, molecules, and organelles
chemical level
atoms combine to form molecules
single cell
cellular level
molecules combine to form cells
tissue level groups of similar cells that have a common function
organ level contains two or more types of tissues
organ system level organs that work closely together
all organ systems combined to make the whole
organismal level
organism
Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail,
largest organ of the human body
integumentary system protects deeper tissues from injury
synthesizes vitamin D, houses cutaneous (pain, pressure)
receptors, sweat, and oil glands
Protects and supports body organs and provides a
framework the muscles use to support movement.
Made up of bones and joints
skeletal system
bones store minerals
blood cells are formed within bones
, Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion,
and facial expression.
muscular system
Maintains posture, and produces heat.
skeletal muscle
fast-acting control system of the body; responds to
internal and external changes by activating appropriate
nervous system muscles and glands
brain, spinal cord, nerves
Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such
as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism)
by body cells.
endocrine system
thyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovary,
testis, pituitary gland, pineal gland
Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen,
carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc.
cardiovascular system
The heart pumps blood.
heart, blood vessels
Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it
to blood.
Disposes of debris in the lymphatic stream.
Houses white blood cells (lymphocytes) involved in
Lymphatic
immunity.
System/Immunity
The immune response mounts the attack against foreign
substances within the body.
red bone marrow, thymus, lymphatic vessels, thoracic
duct, spleen, lymph nodes
Solutions
Save
Practice questions for this set
Learn 1 /7 Study with Learn
structure of the body and their relationship to one another
Choose an answer
1 Physiology 2 Anatomy
3 integumentary system 4 Cytology
Don't know?
Terms in this set (112)
structure of the body and their relationship to one
Anatomy
another
function of the body how the body parts work and
Physiology
carry out their functions
Gross anatomy the study of large, visible structures
looking at just one system at a time (cardiovascular,
systemic
nervous, muscular)
,histology study of tissues
Cytology study of cells
The relationship between a structure and its function;
i.e., structure determines function
Complementarity of one compliments the other
Structure and Function
anatomy and physiology are inseparable
function always reflects structure
atoms, molecules, and organelles
chemical level
atoms combine to form molecules
single cell
cellular level
molecules combine to form cells
tissue level groups of similar cells that have a common function
organ level contains two or more types of tissues
organ system level organs that work closely together
all organ systems combined to make the whole
organismal level
organism
Consists of the skin, mucous membranes, hair, and nail,
largest organ of the human body
integumentary system protects deeper tissues from injury
synthesizes vitamin D, houses cutaneous (pain, pressure)
receptors, sweat, and oil glands
Protects and supports body organs and provides a
framework the muscles use to support movement.
Made up of bones and joints
skeletal system
bones store minerals
blood cells are formed within bones
, Allows manipulation of the environment, locomotion,
and facial expression.
muscular system
Maintains posture, and produces heat.
skeletal muscle
fast-acting control system of the body; responds to
internal and external changes by activating appropriate
nervous system muscles and glands
brain, spinal cord, nerves
Glands secrete hormones that regulate processes such
as growth, reproduction, and nutrient use (metabolism)
by body cells.
endocrine system
thyroid gland, thymus, adrenal gland, pancreas, ovary,
testis, pituitary gland, pineal gland
Blood vessels transport blood, which carries oxygen,
carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, etc.
cardiovascular system
The heart pumps blood.
heart, blood vessels
Picks up fluid leaked from blood vessels and returns it
to blood.
Disposes of debris in the lymphatic stream.
Houses white blood cells (lymphocytes) involved in
Lymphatic
immunity.
System/Immunity
The immune response mounts the attack against foreign
substances within the body.
red bone marrow, thymus, lymphatic vessels, thoracic
duct, spleen, lymph nodes
