NURS 535 Midterm Exam with Verified
Answers
What is occupational adaptation? - ✔✔a process through which the person, the occupation,
and the environment interact when the person is faced with an occupational challenge
What are three general categories of theories of development? - ✔✔1. reductionist
2. hierarchy
3. systems approach
What are three elements of the dynamic systems theory? - ✔✔1. clinical reasoning
2. many variables influence development/performance
3. performance requires many explanations/viewpoints
Human development is a _____________________________, because many factors influence
development. - ✔✔dynamic systems approach
The ________________ theory highlights that then environment shapes all human behaviors. -
✔✔behavior
What are the five levels of Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs? - ✔✔1. basic survival
needs >>>
2. safety >>>
3. love and belonging >>>
4. self esteem >>>
5. self-actualization >>>
,What is scaffolding? - ✔✔the process of supporting a child's actions to improve his/her
competence
What are the three circles in Vygotzky's Zone of Proximal Development theory? - ✔✔1. What I
can do (inner)
2. What I can do with help (middle/zone of proximal development)
3. What I can't do
_____________________________ theories highlight that children learn by observing the
behaviors of others. - ✔✔Social cognitive
The _________________ theory highlights the qualities of the environment that allow an
individual to perform an action. - ✔✔affordance
What are the four elements of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)? - ✔✔1. volition
2. habituation
3. performance
4. environment
What is the difference between a strength based approach versus a medical model approach? -
✔✔-strength based: identify positive aspects and areas of competence, and performance
limitations
-medical model: focus on identifying health or performance problems and resolving it
A ______________________________ is the link between theory and practice. It suggests
__________________ for eval. and tx. techniques, and provides a _________________ for tx. -
✔✔frame of references, specific tools, rationale
, What is therapeutic use of self? - ✔✔conscious use of one's personality and knowledge to
optimize interactions requiring (1) modifying approach to meet client's needs, (2) empathy, and
(3) knowledge of how you view yourself and its impact on others
A ___________________________________________ identifies the areas of occupations that
are a concern and contributing factors impacting engagement in that occupation. AKA, a client
requires some ____________ in some __________ due to some ______________. -
✔✔function problem statement, level of assistance, occupation, contributing factor
What portion of the OTPF-3 process does treatment planning take place in? - ✔✔intervention
plan
What are the four steps in creating an intervention plan? - ✔✔1. analysis of occupational
profile
2. generate problem list
3. collaborate on goals and outcomes
4. consider methods of delivery and referrals
What are the five intervention approaches according to the OTPF? - ✔✔1. establish or restore
2. create or promote
3. modify
4. maintain
5. prevent
What is the COAST method of goal writing? - ✔✔C: client
O: occupation
A: assist level (physical or verbal cueing)
S: specific conditions (frequency, duration, location, technique, AE)
T: timeline
Answers
What is occupational adaptation? - ✔✔a process through which the person, the occupation,
and the environment interact when the person is faced with an occupational challenge
What are three general categories of theories of development? - ✔✔1. reductionist
2. hierarchy
3. systems approach
What are three elements of the dynamic systems theory? - ✔✔1. clinical reasoning
2. many variables influence development/performance
3. performance requires many explanations/viewpoints
Human development is a _____________________________, because many factors influence
development. - ✔✔dynamic systems approach
The ________________ theory highlights that then environment shapes all human behaviors. -
✔✔behavior
What are the five levels of Maslow's hierarchy of basic human needs? - ✔✔1. basic survival
needs >>>
2. safety >>>
3. love and belonging >>>
4. self esteem >>>
5. self-actualization >>>
,What is scaffolding? - ✔✔the process of supporting a child's actions to improve his/her
competence
What are the three circles in Vygotzky's Zone of Proximal Development theory? - ✔✔1. What I
can do (inner)
2. What I can do with help (middle/zone of proximal development)
3. What I can't do
_____________________________ theories highlight that children learn by observing the
behaviors of others. - ✔✔Social cognitive
The _________________ theory highlights the qualities of the environment that allow an
individual to perform an action. - ✔✔affordance
What are the four elements of the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)? - ✔✔1. volition
2. habituation
3. performance
4. environment
What is the difference between a strength based approach versus a medical model approach? -
✔✔-strength based: identify positive aspects and areas of competence, and performance
limitations
-medical model: focus on identifying health or performance problems and resolving it
A ______________________________ is the link between theory and practice. It suggests
__________________ for eval. and tx. techniques, and provides a _________________ for tx. -
✔✔frame of references, specific tools, rationale
, What is therapeutic use of self? - ✔✔conscious use of one's personality and knowledge to
optimize interactions requiring (1) modifying approach to meet client's needs, (2) empathy, and
(3) knowledge of how you view yourself and its impact on others
A ___________________________________________ identifies the areas of occupations that
are a concern and contributing factors impacting engagement in that occupation. AKA, a client
requires some ____________ in some __________ due to some ______________. -
✔✔function problem statement, level of assistance, occupation, contributing factor
What portion of the OTPF-3 process does treatment planning take place in? - ✔✔intervention
plan
What are the four steps in creating an intervention plan? - ✔✔1. analysis of occupational
profile
2. generate problem list
3. collaborate on goals and outcomes
4. consider methods of delivery and referrals
What are the five intervention approaches according to the OTPF? - ✔✔1. establish or restore
2. create or promote
3. modify
4. maintain
5. prevent
What is the COAST method of goal writing? - ✔✔C: client
O: occupation
A: assist level (physical or verbal cueing)
S: specific conditions (frequency, duration, location, technique, AE)
T: timeline
