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Dental Materials: Foundations and Applications – 11th Edition by John M. Powers & John C. Wataha | Complete Test Bank (Chapters 1–15 with Rationales)

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This comprehensive test bank for Dental Materials: Foundations and Applications (11th Edition) by John M. Powers and John C. Wataha includes all chapters (1–15) with detailed questions, verified answers, and rationales. It covers key topics such as physical and mechanical properties of dental materials, biomaterials science, restorative applications, and clinical performance. Designed for dental, hygiene, and laboratory technology students, this resource is ideal for exam preparation and clinical mastery.

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Test bank Dental Materials: Foundations
and Applications 11th Edition by John
M. Powers & John C. Wataha
All Chapters 1-15 Verified Q&A’s| A+ PASS




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,TABLE OF CONTENT
1. Introduction to Restorative Dental Materials
2. Properties of Materials
3. Preventive Dental Materials
4. Direct Esthetic Restorative Materials
5. Dental Amalgam
6. Finishing, Polishing, and Cleansing Materials
7. Cements
8. Impression Materials
9. Model and Die Materials
10. Waxes
11. Casting Alloys, Wrought Alloys, and
Solders
12. Casting, Soldering, and Welding
13. Polymers in Prosthodontics
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14. Dental Ceramics
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,15. Dental Implants

Chapter 01: Introduction to Restorative Dental Materials
MULTIPLE CHOICE
1. What causes caries?
a. Food debris
b. Materia alba
c. Acidic foodstuff
d. Bacterial plaque
e. Salivary glycoproteins
ANS: D
Feedback
A. Food debris does not have the structural organization of bacterial plaque biofilm.
B. Materia alba does not have the structural organization of bacterial plaque biofilm.
C. Acidic foodstuff lowers pH and may demineralize teeth but does not directly cause decay.
D. Caries is caused by biofilm; also known as bacterial plaque.
E. Salivary glycoproteins form the acquired enamel pellicle to which bacteria adhere.
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: CDA, GC, V, A,1b. Patient Education and Oral Health Management
MSC: NBDHE, 6.0 Providing Supportive Treatment Services, 6.1 Properties and Manipulation of
Materials


2. Caries is most likely to occur on which of the following tooth surfaces?
a. Buccal
b. Lingual
c. Occlusal
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d. Interproximal
e. C and D are both correct.
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ANS: E
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, Feedback
A. Buccal surfaces are also susceptible to caries; however, there is less surface area left unchecked.
B. Lingual surfaces are also susceptible to caries; however, there is less surface area left unchecked.
C. Caries is most likely to occur in pits and fissures on the occlusal surface and on interproximal tooth
surfaces where plaque accumulates unchecked.
D. Caries is most likely to occur in pits and fissures on the occlusal surface and on interproximal tooth
surfaces where plaque accumulates unchecked.
E. Caries is most likely to occur in pits and fissures on the occlusal surface and on interproximal tooth
surfaces where plaque accumulates unchecked.
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 1 OBJ: 2
TOP: CDA, GC, III, B, 1, Describe how to prepare, mix, deliver, and store restorative materials, including
but not limited to a. amalgam, c. composites
MSC: NBDHE, 6.0 Providing Supportive Treatment Services, 6.5 General


3. Which of the following is an intracoronal restoration?
a. Ceramic–alloy crown on tooth number 21
b. Ceramic veneer on tooth number 8
c. Ceramic onlay on tooth number 30
d. Ceramic inlay on tooth number 14
ANS: D
Feedback
A. The alternate choices are all extracoronal restorations used to repair the external.
B. The alternate choices are all extracoronal restorations used to repair the external.
C. The alternate choices are all extracoronal restorations used to repair the external.
D. A ceramic inlay on tooth number 14 is an example of an intracoronal restoration, meaning that the
restoration is being used to repair damage restricted to the internal parts of a tooth. Materials such as
amalgam and composite resin are used in addition to ceramic or cast metal.
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 4 OBJ: 3
TOP: CDA, GC, III, B, 1, Describe how to prepare, mix, deliver, and store restorative materials, including
but not limited to a. amalgam, c. composites
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MSC: NBDHE, 6.0 Providing Supportive Treatment Services, 6.5 General
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