1
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Psych 100 PSU (2025) comprehensive
questions and verified answers ( detailed
& elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM 2025 TEST!!
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
behaviorism [ANS:] focus on observable behavior only, Pavlov,
Watson, Jones
© 2025 Assignment Expert
case study [ANS:] study of one individual in great detail,
information gained cannot be applied to others, used by Freud,
takes a lot of time, vulnerable to bias
Guru01 - Stuvia
control group [ANS:] group that is not exposed to the change that
the independent variable represents
correlation [ANS:] a measure of the relationship between two
variable (anything that could change or vary)
dependent variable [ANS:] variable in an experiment that
represents the measurable response or behavior of the subjects in
the experiment
experiment [ANS:] the deliberate manipulation of a variable to
see if corresponding changes in behavior result, allowing the
determination of cause-and-effect relationships
experimental group [ANS:] subjects in an experiment who are
subjected to the independent variable
, 2
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functionalism [ANS:] early perspective in psychology associated
with William James, in which the focus of study is how the mind
allows people to adapt, live, work and play
Gestalt psychology [ANS:] a German word meaning patters rather
than small pieces of them, study of cognitive psychology, focuses
on perception, learning, memory, thought process and problem
solving
goals of psychology [ANS:] description, explanation, prediction,
control
© 2025 Assignment Expert
hypothesis [ANS:] tentative explanation of a phenomenon based
on observations
Guru01 - Stuvia
independent variable [ANS:] variable in an experiment that is
manipulated by the experimenter
Ivan Pavlov [ANS:] conditioning, "Pavlov's Dog"
John B. Watson [ANS:] all behavior is learned by experience
(compared to Freud), fear is learned when a neutral stimulus is
paired with an aversive stimulus like a loud noise, "Little Albert"
(fear of rat by pairing it with a loud noise)
laboratory observation [ANS:] Control the equipment, the subject
and what happens in the environment around them, artificial
situation that may result in artificial behavior
modern perspectives in psychology [ANS:] ...
naturalistic observation [ANS:] watch in their normal environment,
observer effect, remaining hidden is difficult, observer bias, blind
observers, good idea to have more than one observer
, 3
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objective introspection [ANS:] process of examining and
measuring one's own thoughts and mental activities, brought
objectivity and measurement to psychology
observer bias [ANS:] tendency of observers to see what they
expect to see
observer effect [ANS:] Animals or people who know they are
being watched will not behave normally
placebo effect [ANS:] the phenomenon in which the expectations
© 2025 Assignment Expert
of the participants in a study can influence their behavior
psychology [ANS:] the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes
Guru01 - Stuvia
representative sample [ANS:] randomly selected sample of
subjects from a larger population of subjects
scientific method [ANS:] a system for reducing bias and error in the
measurement of data
Sigmund Freud [ANS:] Unconscious: mind into which we push, or
repress, all of our threatening urges and desires, stressed the
importance of early childhood experiences, patients with "nervous
disorders"- no physical cause, psychoanalysis: theory and therapy
based on Freud's work, believed people were highly influenced by
unconscious processes and childhood experiences, we
unconsciously repress urges that are threatening to us
structuralism [ANS:] study of the structure of the mind, Gestalt is a
reaction to structuralism
Wilheim Wundt [ANS:] father of psychology, mind consists of basic
elements analyzed via objective introspection, brought objectivity
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
Psych 100 PSU (2025) comprehensive
questions and verified answers ( detailed
& elaborated) ACTUAL EXAM 2025 TEST!!
Questions and Answers (100% Correct
Answers) Already Graded A+
behaviorism [ANS:] focus on observable behavior only, Pavlov,
Watson, Jones
© 2025 Assignment Expert
case study [ANS:] study of one individual in great detail,
information gained cannot be applied to others, used by Freud,
takes a lot of time, vulnerable to bias
Guru01 - Stuvia
control group [ANS:] group that is not exposed to the change that
the independent variable represents
correlation [ANS:] a measure of the relationship between two
variable (anything that could change or vary)
dependent variable [ANS:] variable in an experiment that
represents the measurable response or behavior of the subjects in
the experiment
experiment [ANS:] the deliberate manipulation of a variable to
see if corresponding changes in behavior result, allowing the
determination of cause-and-effect relationships
experimental group [ANS:] subjects in an experiment who are
subjected to the independent variable
, 2
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
functionalism [ANS:] early perspective in psychology associated
with William James, in which the focus of study is how the mind
allows people to adapt, live, work and play
Gestalt psychology [ANS:] a German word meaning patters rather
than small pieces of them, study of cognitive psychology, focuses
on perception, learning, memory, thought process and problem
solving
goals of psychology [ANS:] description, explanation, prediction,
control
© 2025 Assignment Expert
hypothesis [ANS:] tentative explanation of a phenomenon based
on observations
Guru01 - Stuvia
independent variable [ANS:] variable in an experiment that is
manipulated by the experimenter
Ivan Pavlov [ANS:] conditioning, "Pavlov's Dog"
John B. Watson [ANS:] all behavior is learned by experience
(compared to Freud), fear is learned when a neutral stimulus is
paired with an aversive stimulus like a loud noise, "Little Albert"
(fear of rat by pairing it with a loud noise)
laboratory observation [ANS:] Control the equipment, the subject
and what happens in the environment around them, artificial
situation that may result in artificial behavior
modern perspectives in psychology [ANS:] ...
naturalistic observation [ANS:] watch in their normal environment,
observer effect, remaining hidden is difficult, observer bias, blind
observers, good idea to have more than one observer
, 3
For Expert help and assignment solutions, +254707240657
objective introspection [ANS:] process of examining and
measuring one's own thoughts and mental activities, brought
objectivity and measurement to psychology
observer bias [ANS:] tendency of observers to see what they
expect to see
observer effect [ANS:] Animals or people who know they are
being watched will not behave normally
placebo effect [ANS:] the phenomenon in which the expectations
© 2025 Assignment Expert
of the participants in a study can influence their behavior
psychology [ANS:] the scientific study of behavior and mental
processes
Guru01 - Stuvia
representative sample [ANS:] randomly selected sample of
subjects from a larger population of subjects
scientific method [ANS:] a system for reducing bias and error in the
measurement of data
Sigmund Freud [ANS:] Unconscious: mind into which we push, or
repress, all of our threatening urges and desires, stressed the
importance of early childhood experiences, patients with "nervous
disorders"- no physical cause, psychoanalysis: theory and therapy
based on Freud's work, believed people were highly influenced by
unconscious processes and childhood experiences, we
unconsciously repress urges that are threatening to us
structuralism [ANS:] study of the structure of the mind, Gestalt is a
reaction to structuralism
Wilheim Wundt [ANS:] father of psychology, mind consists of basic
elements analyzed via objective introspection, brought objectivity