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NURS1010 - Inflammation questions and answers

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11/1/25, 2:46 PM NURS1010 - Inflammation Flashcards | Quizlet



Science Medicine Pathophysiology


NURS1010 - Inflammation
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- Autoimmune disease
- Allergies
- Exposure to pathogens
- Compromised immunity
- Chronic disease
- Lack of proper sanitation
- Genetic
- Obesity



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1 Acute 2 Defense against Injury



3 Individual risk factors 4 Exudate



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Terms in this set (61)


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, 11/1/25, 2:46 PM NURS1010 - Inflammation Flashcards | Quizlet


- describe diseases characterized by a sudden onset with a short, relatively severe
Acute course
- inflammation: immediate response to tissue injury, which lasts from minutes to days

- used to describe diseases characterized by long duration and slow progression
Chronic - inflammation: repeated destruction and repair of tissue for weeks to years after the
initial injury

- leaking of substances out of their containing structure
Extravasation - in inflammation, vascular permeability is increased, and water, salts, and small
plasma proteins escape into the tissues

Diapedesis WBCs migrate out of the blood vessels into the tissues

consists of serum, fibrin, and WBCs that pass out of the blood vessels into an area of
Exudate
inflammation

Hyperemia increase in blood or blood flow to an area of the body

bone fractures, sprains, and dislocations from tripping and falling, sports,
Mechanical injury
recreational activities such as hiking and mountain climbing

sunburn, spilling hot fluids on self, setting clothing on fire by getting too close to
Thermal injury
fireplace or stove, injury from fireworks

child sticking wet finger in a power outlet; adult using electric appliance near water
Electrical injury
without a grounded outlet

ingestion of chemicals such as bleach or lye by children, contact of household
Chemical injury
cleaners with the eye

skin burns at the portal of entry of radiation therapy such as that used in the
Radiation injury treatment of breast cancer or for pain control of bone metastases associated with
prostate cancer

Biological assault bacterial, viral, or fungal infections such as cellulitis, coryza, or athlete's foot

- skin and mucous membranes
Defense against Injury - mononuclear phagocyte system
- inflammatory response

- Hypoxia/ischemic injury
- Heat and cold
- Radiation
- Electrothermal injury
Cause of cell injury - Mechanical trauma
- Chemical injury
- Microbial injury
- Immunological
- Neoplastic growth

- immunologic defense against tissue injury, infection, or allergy
Inflammation - restoration of normal, functioning cells after injury
- fibrous repair when restitution of functioning cells is impossible

- acute
Classification of active inflammation - chronic
- restorative

1. Vascular response
2. Cellular response
Inflammatory response
3. Formation of exudate
4. Healing


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