Updated :TEST BANK for Medical-Surgical Nursing: Concepts for Clinical Judgment and Collaborative Care 11th Edition by Donna D. Ignatavicius, All chapters 1 - 74

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, Chapter 01: Overview of Professional Nursing Concepts for Medical-
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&1 Surgical Nursing MULTIPLE CHOICE &1 & 1 & 1




1. A nurse wishes to provide client-
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centered care in all interactions. Which action by the nurse best
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demon strates this concept? &1 & 1 & 1




a. Assesses for cultural influences affecting health care
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b. Ensures that all the clients basic needs are met
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c. Tells the client and family about all upcoming tests
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d. Thoroughly orients the client & 1 & 1 &1 & 1 and family to the room
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ANS: A & 1




Competency in client- & 1 & 1




focused care is demonstrated when the nurse focuses on communication, cultur
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e, res pect compassion, client education, and empowerment. By assessing the e
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ffect of the clients culture on health care, this nurse is practicing client-
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focused care. Providing for basic needs does not demonstrate this competence.
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1 Simp ly telling the client about all upcoming tests is not providing empowerin
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g education. Orienting the client and family to the room is an important safet
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y measure, but not directly related to demonstrating client-centered care.
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DIF: Understanding/Comprehension REF:
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3 KEY: Patient-
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centered care| culture MSC: Integrated Process: Cari
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ngNOT: Client Needs Category: & 1 & 1 & 1




Psychosocial Integrity &1




2. A nurse is caring for a postoperative client on the surgical unit. The clie
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nts bloo d pressure was 142/76 mm Hg 30 minutes ago, and now is 88/50 mm
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Hg. What action by the nurse is best?
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a. Call the Rapid & 1 &1 & 1 Response Team. & 1




b. Document and continue to monitor. & 1 & 1 & 1 & 1




c. Notify the primary care provider.
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d. Repeat blood pressure measurement in 15 minutes.
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ANS: A & 1




The & 1 purpose & 1 of & 1 the & 1 Rapid & 1 Response & 1 Team & 1 (RRT) & 1 is & 1 to & 1 intervene & 1




when & 1 client s & 1 &1&1 are deteriorating before they suffer either respiratory or cardi
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