Postpartum Hemorrhage - Concept Map

A complete, nursing-focused concept map that breaks down Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH) in clear, visual, and easy-to-understand detail — perfect for OB, Women & Family, or Maternity Nursing courses. This concept map includes: Pathophysiology explained in simple nursing terms, including the 4 T’s (Tone, Tissue, Trauma, Thrombin) Risk factors with emphasis on early recognition and prevention Clinical signs and symptoms to differentiate causes of PPH Pharmacologic treatments with nursing considerations for Oxytocin, Methergine, Hemabate, Cytotec, and TXA Procedural interventions like fundal massage, bimanual compression, Bakri balloon, Jada device, and hysterectomy Nursing interventions for immediate response, patient safety, and fluid stabilization NANDA nursing diagnoses with measurable outcomes and evaluation points Patient education for postpartum discharge and self-monitoring