STUDY GUIDE 2026 COMPLETE QUESTIONS
WITH CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS ||
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World Scholar's Cup Practice Exam 2026 - Study Guide
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each question. The correct answer is
always marked with a .
History & Current Events
1. The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) was primarily brokered by which two
European powers to divide the newly discovered lands outside Europe?
a) Spain and Portugal
b) England and France
c) The Netherlands and Spain
d) Portugal and England
2. The philosophical concept of the "Mandate of Heaven," used to justify the
rule of emperors, is most associated with which ancient civilization?
a) Mesopotamia
b) Ancient Egypt
c) Zhou Dynasty China
d) The Roman Empire
3. The "Scramble for Africa," a period of intense colonization by European
powers, reached its peak during which century?
a) 17th Century
b) 18th Century
c) 19th Century
d) 20th Century
,4. Who was the first female Prime Minister in the world, serving as the head of
government of Sri Lanka?
a) Indira Gandhi
b) Golda Meir
c) Sirimavo Bandaranaike
d) Margaret Thatcher
5. The ancient city of Carthage, a major rival to the Roman Republic, was
located in what modern-day country?
a) Greece
b) Italy
c) Tunisia
d) Turkey
6. The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting which two major
regions?
a) Europe and Africa
b) Asia and the Americas
c) East Asia and the Mediterranean
d) Scandinavia and the Middle East
7. The policy of "Glasnost," meaning "openness," was a key reform introduced
by which Soviet leader?
a) Joseph Stalin
b) Nikita Khrushchev
c) Leonid Brezhnev
d) Mikhail Gorbachev
8. The Rosetta Stone was instrumental in deciphering the hieroglyphs of which
ancient civilization?
a) Maya
b) Egyptian
c) Sumerian
d) Indus Valley
, 9. The modern international movement for a Jewish homeland, Zionism, was
formally established by which person?
a) David Ben-Gurion
b) Theodor Herzl
c) Chaim Weizmann
d) Golda Meir
10.The Haitian Revolution (1791-1804) is notable for being the only successful
slave revolt resulting in what?
a) The abolition of slavery throughout the Americas
b) The establishment of the first black republic
c) An alliance with Napoleon Bonaparte
d) The immediate independence of all Caribbean colonies
Science & Technology
11.In physics, what is the term for the apparent change in frequency of a wave
in relation to an observer moving relative to the wave source?
a) Schrödinger's Cat
b) The Doppler Effect
c) The Coriolis Effect
d) The Photoelectric Effect
12.Which of these elements is a Noble Gas?
a) Oxygen
b) Chlorine
c) Neon
d) Nitrogen
13.In biology, what is the name of the process by which plants convert light
energy into chemical energy?
a) Respiration
b) Photosynthesis
c) Transpiration
d) Fermentation