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NURS 6531 Final Exam (2025/2026) | 100+ Clinical Questions & Answers | Primary Care, Diagnostics, Pharmacology, Neurology, Endocrine

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This in-depth document provides 100+ expertly answered, clinically focused multiple-choice questions from the NURS 6531 – Primary Care of Adults Final Exam, aligned with the 2025/2026 curriculum at a U.S.-based nursing school. It offers a comprehensive review of essential topics covered in advanced nurse practitioner (NP) education, making it an ideal study guide for final exams, certification prep, and clinical decision-making review. The questions span a broad range of adult primary care systems and clinical topics: Cardiology: hypertension management, stroke prevention, heart failure, dyslipidemia Endocrinology: diabetes types, Cushing’s syndrome, Addison’s disease, thyroid disorders Neurology: Parkinson’s disease, multiple sclerosis, headaches, seizures Infectious Diseases: HIV, STIs, urinary tract infections, H. pylori, prostatitis Psychiatry: depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, PTSD Pulmonary & GI: asthma, COPD, GERD, liver disorders, abdominal pain MSK, GU & Skin: arthritis, back pain, nephrolithiasis, dermatologic signs Pharmacology: medication contraindications, adverse effects, treatment protocols Each question is paired with a verified correct answer and many include clinical reasoning and rationale—ideal for sharpening diagnostic skills and preparing for board-level questioning. Relevant for the following learners and courses: Nurse Practitioner (NP) students in FNP, AGNP, or Adult-Gerontology tracks Graduate-level nursing students in primary care or adult diagnostics courses Students preparing for AANP or ANCC certification exams Faculty seeking validated question sets for assessment or remediation The document is structured to mirror a high-stakes exam experience and reflects real-world clinical applications, ensuring learners are well-prepared for both academic and practice environments. Keywords: NURS 6531, final exam nursing, adult primary care, advanced diagnostics, NP exam questions, endocrine disorders, cardiology nursing, neurologic assessment, STI treatment, mental health nursing, Cushing’s syndrome, diabetes management, pharmacology review, NP board prep

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Nurs6531
Course
Nurs6531

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Nurs6531 Final Exam 2025/2026 Exam
Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



Question 2. Which of the following is a potential acquired cause of

thrombophilia - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Homocysteinuria


Protein C deficiency

Factor V Leiden

Antiphospholipid antibodies

Question 3

Phalen's test, 90°wrist flexion for 60 seconds, reproduces symptoms of: - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Ulnar tunnel syndrome


Carpal tunnel syndrome

Tarsal tunnel syndrome

,Myofascial pain syndrome

Question 4

Which patient would benefit most from screening for type 2 diabetes? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔A 30 year old female with unintended weight loss.


A 25 year old male with family history of type 1 diabetes

An obese female with recurrent vaginitis

A 50 year old hyperlipidemic male

Question 5

A 72 year old female patient reports a 6 month history of gradually

progressive swollen and painful distal interphalangeal (DIP) joints of one

hand. She has no systemic symptoms but the erythrocyte sedimentation

rate (ESR), antinuclear antibody (ANA), and rheumatoid factor (RF) are all

minimally elevated. What is the most likely diagnosis? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Rheumatoid arthritis (RA)


Osteoarthritis (OA)

Lupus

Peripheral neuropathy

,Question 6

A 32 year old male patient complains of urinary frequency and burning on

urination for 3 days. Urinalysis reveals bacteriuria. He denies any past

history of urinary tract infection. The initial treatment should be: - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 3 days


Ciprofloxacin for 7-10 days

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole for 14 days

Ciprofloxacin for 3 days

A thymectomy is usually recommended in the early treatment of which

disease? - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Parkinson's disease


Multiple sclerosis

Myasthenia gravis

Huntington's chorea

Question 8

The diagnosis of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection in males is usually

made by - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Clinical appearance


Viral culture

COPYRIGHT©NINJANERD 2025/2026. YEAR PUBLISHED 2025. COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 619652435. TERMS OF USE. PRIVACY
STATEMENT. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED
3

, Tzanck smear

KOH prep

Question 9

The most effective intervention(s) to prevent stroke is (are): - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔81 mg of aspirin daily


Carotid endarterectomy for patients with high-grade carotid lesions

Routine screening for carotid artery stenosis with auscultation for bruits

Smoking cessation and treatment of hypertension

Question 10

What is the most common cause of Cushing's syndrome? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Excessive ACTH production


Administration of a glucocorticoid or ACTH

Pituitary adenoma or a non-pituitary ACTH-producing tumor

Autonomous cortisol production from adrenal tissue

Question 11

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Uploaded on
November 4, 2025
Number of pages
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Written in
2025/2026
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