Por tage PSY C 101 Gener al Psychology
B undled Exam s New est 2025/2026 Com plete
All Questions And Cor r ect Answ er s |Alr eady
Gr aded A+||
Define Psychology - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔The scientific study
of behavior and mental processes
Hindsight Bias - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔After learning the
outcome, people say they could have predicted the
outcome. (ex. underdog football team wins, everyone says
"I knew they'd win")
Overconfidence - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Thinking we know or
are capable of more than we actually are
Operational Definition - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Detailed
description of a variable (ex. defining in detail what we
mean by "aggressive" and "enjoy cats" when asking "are
people who enjoy cats more aggressive?" A good
,operational definition of a variable helps us know what we
are looking for in a study.
Case Study - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔A technique in which ONE
person is studied to understand a behavior. (key: ONE
PERSON!!!)
What are some limitations to a case study? - . . ANSWER
✔ ✔may not generalize and apply to everyone
Naturalistic Operation - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Systematically
observing behavior in a natural setting. (Key: OBSERVING
in a NATURAL setting. Uncontrolled environment)
What are some limitations of a naturalistic operation? - . .
ANSWER ✔ ✔Those being observed might change their
behavior based on your presence. Findings can also be
difficult to generalize.
Descriptive Methods - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Observing the
current state of affairs (just watching!)
, What are some benefits of the survey method? - . .
ANSWER ✔ ✔Quick; lots of data
What are some limitations to the survey method? - . .
ANSWER ✔ ✔Survey's can be affected by a bias self
report, social desirability, uneven survey samples (ex.
asking only wrestlers to take a survey on nutrition)
Social Desirability - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Saying what we
think wants to be heard
Correlation - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Related traits/behavior
Correlation Coeffecient - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Statistical
relationship between two variables (ex. +0.37, -0.22,
+0.50)
Positive Correlation - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Effects move
together, (ex. increase>increase, decrease>decrease). "The
more pizza I eat, the more weight I'll gain"." "The less
pizza I eat, the less weight I'll gain".
B undled Exam s New est 2025/2026 Com plete
All Questions And Cor r ect Answ er s |Alr eady
Gr aded A+||
Define Psychology - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔The scientific study
of behavior and mental processes
Hindsight Bias - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔After learning the
outcome, people say they could have predicted the
outcome. (ex. underdog football team wins, everyone says
"I knew they'd win")
Overconfidence - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Thinking we know or
are capable of more than we actually are
Operational Definition - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Detailed
description of a variable (ex. defining in detail what we
mean by "aggressive" and "enjoy cats" when asking "are
people who enjoy cats more aggressive?" A good
,operational definition of a variable helps us know what we
are looking for in a study.
Case Study - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔A technique in which ONE
person is studied to understand a behavior. (key: ONE
PERSON!!!)
What are some limitations to a case study? - . . ANSWER
✔ ✔may not generalize and apply to everyone
Naturalistic Operation - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Systematically
observing behavior in a natural setting. (Key: OBSERVING
in a NATURAL setting. Uncontrolled environment)
What are some limitations of a naturalistic operation? - . .
ANSWER ✔ ✔Those being observed might change their
behavior based on your presence. Findings can also be
difficult to generalize.
Descriptive Methods - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Observing the
current state of affairs (just watching!)
, What are some benefits of the survey method? - . .
ANSWER ✔ ✔Quick; lots of data
What are some limitations to the survey method? - . .
ANSWER ✔ ✔Survey's can be affected by a bias self
report, social desirability, uneven survey samples (ex.
asking only wrestlers to take a survey on nutrition)
Social Desirability - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Saying what we
think wants to be heard
Correlation - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Related traits/behavior
Correlation Coeffecient - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Statistical
relationship between two variables (ex. +0.37, -0.22,
+0.50)
Positive Correlation - . . ANSWER ✔ ✔Effects move
together, (ex. increase>increase, decrease>decrease). "The
more pizza I eat, the more weight I'll gain"." "The less
pizza I eat, the less weight I'll gain".
