final bio 111 ecpi UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions and CORRECT Answers
active transport - CORRECT ANSWER Energy-requiring process that moves material
across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
Passive Transport (Diffusion) - CORRECT ANSWER A process that requires no energy to
move molecules down their concentration gradient(from high to low concentration)
Gene - CORRECT ANSWER A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a
specific trait
Genome - CORRECT ANSWER the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a
cell or organism
Parts of a cell - CORRECT ANSWER Cell membrane, cell wall, centriole, chloroplasts,
chromatin, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, flagella, golgi complex/apparatus, lysosome,
mitochondria, nucleolus, nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole
cell membrane - CORRECT ANSWER the semipermeable membrane surrounding the
cytoplasm of a cell. contains mostly lipids and protiens
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and
responsible for growth and reproduction
Golgi apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWER Powerhouse of the cell (ATP)
, Lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWER Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell
parts
Flagella - CORRECT ANSWER whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in
movement
DNA - CORRECT ANSWER A complex molecule containing the genetic information that
makes up the chromosomes.
Mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER the division of the nucleus of a cell
Mitosis steps - CORRECT ANSWER prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
1st degree burn - CORRECT ANSWER only epidermis is damaged; redness, swelling, and
pain
2nd degree burn - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis and part of dermis (blistered)
3rd degree burn - CORRECT ANSWER charring of the skin, all layers damanged
type 1 diabetes - CORRECT ANSWER the body doesn't produce insulin, the patient is
dependent on insulin for survival
type 2 diabetes - CORRECT ANSWER - Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency
with progressively lower insulin secretion over time
- Can be managed with lifestyle modificaitons, oral medicaitons, and/or injections including
insulin
- Strongly associated with obesity, physical inactivity and family history of diabetes
thyroid hormones - CORRECT ANSWER T3, T4, calcitonin
Questions and CORRECT Answers
active transport - CORRECT ANSWER Energy-requiring process that moves material
across a cell membrane against a concentration difference
Passive Transport (Diffusion) - CORRECT ANSWER A process that requires no energy to
move molecules down their concentration gradient(from high to low concentration)
Gene - CORRECT ANSWER A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a
specific trait
Genome - CORRECT ANSWER the complete set of genes or genetic material present in a
cell or organism
Parts of a cell - CORRECT ANSWER Cell membrane, cell wall, centriole, chloroplasts,
chromatin, cytoplasm, endoplasmic reticulum, flagella, golgi complex/apparatus, lysosome,
mitochondria, nucleolus, nucleus, ribosomes, vacuole
cell membrane - CORRECT ANSWER the semipermeable membrane surrounding the
cytoplasm of a cell. contains mostly lipids and protiens
Nucleus - CORRECT ANSWER A part of the cell containing DNA and RNA and
responsible for growth and reproduction
Golgi apparatus - CORRECT ANSWER Packages proteins for transport out of the cell
Mitochondria - CORRECT ANSWER Powerhouse of the cell (ATP)
, Lysosomes - CORRECT ANSWER Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell
parts
Flagella - CORRECT ANSWER whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in
movement
DNA - CORRECT ANSWER A complex molecule containing the genetic information that
makes up the chromosomes.
Mitosis - CORRECT ANSWER the division of the nucleus of a cell
Mitosis steps - CORRECT ANSWER prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase
1st degree burn - CORRECT ANSWER only epidermis is damaged; redness, swelling, and
pain
2nd degree burn - CORRECT ANSWER epidermis and part of dermis (blistered)
3rd degree burn - CORRECT ANSWER charring of the skin, all layers damanged
type 1 diabetes - CORRECT ANSWER the body doesn't produce insulin, the patient is
dependent on insulin for survival
type 2 diabetes - CORRECT ANSWER - Insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency
with progressively lower insulin secretion over time
- Can be managed with lifestyle modificaitons, oral medicaitons, and/or injections including
insulin
- Strongly associated with obesity, physical inactivity and family history of diabetes
thyroid hormones - CORRECT ANSWER T3, T4, calcitonin
