1 | Page
REE3043 Exam 4 Questions and Correct
Answers
Due-on-sale clauses are included in commercial mortgages
primarily to protect lenders from:
Interest rate risk
Default risk
Reinvestment risk
Prepayment risk Ans: Default risk
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, 2 | Page
Consider a 30-year, 4 percent, fixed-rate, fully amortizing
mortgage with a yield maintenance provision. Relative to
this mortgage, a 10-year balloon mortgage with the same
contract interest rate and yield maintenance provisions will
primarily reduce the lender's:
Interest rate risk
Default risk
Reinvestment risk
Prepayment risk Ans: Interest rate risk
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, 3 | Page
An interest-only balloon mortgage loan is commonly
referred to as a:
Mini-perm loan
Mezzanine loan
Land acquisition loan
Bullet loan Ans: Bullet loan
R0 = (NOI / Acquisition Price)
EDR = (Before-tax cash flow / Equity investment)
NIM = (Acquisition price / NOI)
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, 4 | Page
GIM = (Acquisition price / Effective gross income)
OER = (Operating expenses / Effective gross income)
LTV = (Mortgage balance / Acquisition price)
DCR = (Net operating income / Debt service)
BER = (Operating expenses + Capital expenditures + Debt
service)/Potential gross income
Maximum debt service = NOI/Minimum DCR
-----------------------------------------------------------
The acquisition price of a property is $380,000. The loan
amount is $285,000. If the property's NOI is expected to be
$22,560, operating expenses $12,250, and the annual debt
service $19,987, the debt yield ratio (DYR) is approximately
equal to:
© 2025 All rights reserved
REE3043 Exam 4 Questions and Correct
Answers
Due-on-sale clauses are included in commercial mortgages
primarily to protect lenders from:
Interest rate risk
Default risk
Reinvestment risk
Prepayment risk Ans: Default risk
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 2 | Page
Consider a 30-year, 4 percent, fixed-rate, fully amortizing
mortgage with a yield maintenance provision. Relative to
this mortgage, a 10-year balloon mortgage with the same
contract interest rate and yield maintenance provisions will
primarily reduce the lender's:
Interest rate risk
Default risk
Reinvestment risk
Prepayment risk Ans: Interest rate risk
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 3 | Page
An interest-only balloon mortgage loan is commonly
referred to as a:
Mini-perm loan
Mezzanine loan
Land acquisition loan
Bullet loan Ans: Bullet loan
R0 = (NOI / Acquisition Price)
EDR = (Before-tax cash flow / Equity investment)
NIM = (Acquisition price / NOI)
© 2025 All rights reserved
, 4 | Page
GIM = (Acquisition price / Effective gross income)
OER = (Operating expenses / Effective gross income)
LTV = (Mortgage balance / Acquisition price)
DCR = (Net operating income / Debt service)
BER = (Operating expenses + Capital expenditures + Debt
service)/Potential gross income
Maximum debt service = NOI/Minimum DCR
-----------------------------------------------------------
The acquisition price of a property is $380,000. The loan
amount is $285,000. If the property's NOI is expected to be
$22,560, operating expenses $12,250, and the annual debt
service $19,987, the debt yield ratio (DYR) is approximately
equal to:
© 2025 All rights reserved