PRAXIS SPECIAL EDUCATION:
FOUNDATIONAL KNOWLEDGE (5355)
EXAMS WITH QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
2025/2026
Michaeleiseae14-year-
oldestudentewhoemeetsetheecriteriaeforeotherehealtheimpairmente(OHI)eandereceivesespecialeeduca
tioneanderelatedeservices.eAccordingetoetheeIndividualsewitheDisabilitieseEducationeActe(IDEA),ewhi
cheofetheefollowingemeetsetheedefinitionecriteriaeforeOHI?
a.eTraumaticebraineinjury
b.eExpressiveelanguageedisorder
c.eChroniceasthma
d.eDevelopmentaledelaye-eCORRECTeANSWERSc.eChroniceasthma
Inewhicheofetheefollowingescenarioseiseitemosteappropriateeforeaeteacheretoebeginetoeuseeprompt-
fadingetechniquesetoesupporteaestudent'seskilledevelopment?
a.eAestudentereadseonlyeassignedefictionetextseanderefusesetoereadenonfictionetexts.
b.eAestudenteoftenebecomeseargumentativeeafterereceivingeaegradeebelowe80epercenteoneaneassign
ment.
c.eAestudentereciprocatesegreetingseonlyewhenetheeteachereprovideseverbalereminders.
d.eAestudenteignoresetheegestureewheneveretheeteacherepointsetoeaeclocketoeremindetheestudenteto
estayeonetask.e-
eCORRECTeANSWERSC.eAestudentereciprocatesegreetingseonlyewhenetheeteachereprovideseverbalere
minders.
,Aesecond-
gradeestudent,eJohn,ehaseautismespectrumedisorder.eJohnereceivesespecialeeducationeanderelatedes
erviceseandehaseaespecialeeducationeteachereinetheeclassroometoesupportehiselearning.eDuringegyme
class,eJohnestrugglesewithephysicaleactivitiesebecauseeofelowemuscleetoneeanderepetitiveerockingeb
ehaviors.eWhicheofetheefollowingeisetheemosteeffectiveeapproachetoehelpeJohnedevelopeandeimprov
eegrossemotoreskills?
a.eIntegratingemoreephysicalebodyemovementseintoeclassroomeactivitiesethroughoutetheeday
b.eContactingetheeparentsetoefindeoutewhateexerciseseJohnelikesetoeengageeineatehomeewithetheefam
ily
c.eAskingeaneoccupationaletherapistetoeevaluateetheeclassroomeenvironmenteanderecommendeupd
atesetoesupporteJohn
d.eHavingeaephysicaletherapistedesign,eimplement,eandedocumenteaetreatmentetherapyeplanethatec
anebenefiteJohne-
eCORRECTeANSWERSd.eHavingeaephysicaletherapistedesign,eimplement,eandedocumenteaetreatmen
tetherapyeplanethatecanebenefiteJohn
Aftereaestudenteisereferredebyeaeteachereforeaneevaluationeforespecialeeducationeservices,ewhicheofe
theefollowingeisetheemosteappropriateenextestepeforetheeschooletoetake?
a.eProvideetheestudentewitheappropriateeTiere3einterventions
b.eObtaineconsentefromeaelegaleguardianeforeinitialeevaluationeofetheestudent
c.eScheduleeprofessionaletestingeofetheestudent
d.eDrafteaneagendaewitheaelisteofeparticipantseforetheeinitialeIEPeteamemeetinge-
eCORRECTeANSWERSB.eObtaineconsentefromeaelegaleguardianeforeinitialeevaluationeofetheestudent
Whicheofetheefollowingeisetheemosteappropriateewayeforeaekindergarteneteacheretoeensureethateaest
udentewithefineemotoredeficitsewillebeeableetoeworkeoneactivitieseatetheeliteracyecentereineaneinclusi
oneclassroom?
,a.eAssigningeaeparaprofessionaletoemonitoreparticipationeatetheecenter
b.eModifyingetheechecklisteusedeforeassessingetheeactivitieseatetheecenter
c.eProvidingevarious-sizedepencils,epens,egrips,eandeslanteboards
d.eEliminatingealleactivitiesethateconsisteofeindividualewritingeratherethanepartnerewritinge-
eCORRECTeANSWERSC.eProvidingevarious-sizedepencils,epens,egrips,eandeslanteboards
TheeResponseetoeInterventione(RTI)eapproacheprimarilyeaffectsespecialeeducationeproceduresebyere
quiringethatestudents
a.eobtaineaelearningedisabilityediagnosisebeforeereceivingespecialeeducationeservices
b.ebeeprovidedewitheinstructioneineaneinclusioneclassroomewithetheesupporteofeaespecialeeducatione
teacher
c.ereceiveedailyepersonalizedeinstructionaleinterventioneineaeresourceeclassroom
d.ebeeprovidedewitheresearch-basedeinterventionsebeforeeevaluationseareeconductede-
eCORRECTeANSWERSd.ebeeprovidedewitheresearch-
basedeinterventionsebeforeeevaluationseareeconducted
DuringeaneIEPereviewemeeting,eKelly'separentseexpresseconcernethateKelly'sefunctionaleskillseareeno
teprogressingeatehomeeasewelleasehereparentsewouldelike,ecomparedewithetheeprogressesheeisemakin
geinetheeclassroom.eWhicheofetheefollowingeisetheebestewayetoeaddressetheeparents'econcerns?
a.eArrangingevideoconferenceseateregulareintervalsewitheaetrainedeprofessionaletoediscussegoals,esh
areeresources,eanderecommendeotherecommunityeprograms
b.eAskingetheeparentsetoedocumentespecificeskillsethatetheyewouldelikeetheirechildetoelearnesoetheesk
illsecanebeeaddedetoetheeannualegoaleatetheenexteIEPemeeting
c.eSharingelinksetoepageseonetheeIDEAeWebesiteethatecontaineinformationeaboutehowechildrenewithe
multipleedisabilitieseareedefined,eforetheeparentsetoerevieweonetheireown
d.eProvidingetheeparentsewithemonthlyeIEPeprogressereportsehighlightingetheeareasethatetheyeshoul
decontinueetoeworkeoneatehomee-
eCORRECTeANSWERSa.eArrangingevideoconferenceseateregulareintervalsewitheaetrainedeprofessiona
letoediscussegoals,eshareeresources,eanderecommendeotherecommunityeprograms
, Ms.eJenkinseiseteachingeae5-year-
oldestudentenamedeKyleewhoehaseautismespectrumedisordere(ASD)eandelittleelanguageetoeuseeaeco
mmunicationeboard.eMs.eJenkinsehasethreeetoys.eSheeshowseKyleeoneetoyeateaetimeeandeasksehimeife
iteiseineaepictureefromeaebigebook.eHeerespondse"yes"ebyetouchingeaeyellowehappyefaceeande"no"ebye
touchingeaneunhappyefaceecoveredewitheaebigeredeX.eWhicheofetheefollowingebestedescribesetheepu
rposeeofetheeactivity?
a.eToereinforceeKyle'seexpressiveelanguageeskills
b.eToedevelopeKyle'seself-monitoringeskills
c.eToeintroduceenewevocabularyetoeKyle
d.eToemodifyeKyle'setargetebehavioregoalse-
eCORRECTeANSWERSa.eToereinforceeKyle'seexpressiveelanguageeskills
WhicheofetheefollowingebestecharacterizeseaestudentewitheEBD?
a.eIseunableetoesitestill,ehasetroubleeconcentrating,eandemayeneedeassistiveetechnologyeforemotoresk
ills
b.eHasedifficultyeunderstandingebodyelanguage,efacialeexpressions,eandeotherenonverbalecues
c.eShowseaneinabilityetoediscriminateebetweeneletters,enumbers,eandesounds
d.eExhibitseinappropriateetypeseofebehaviorseorefeelingseunderenormalecircumstancese-
eCORRECTeANSWERSd.eExhibitseinappropriateetypeseofebehaviorseorefeelingseunderenormalecircum
stances
Studentseineaetenth-gradeeinclusioneclasseareelearningetoewriteeessayseoneaeteacher-
assignedetopic.eDuringeoneeofetheelessons,etheespecialeeducationecoteachereasksestudentsetoeexcha
ngeetheiredrafteessayeforethateofeaepeer.eTheestudentsehaveejustecompletedeaeminicourseeonepeerere
view,eandetheedataeshowethatetheyeareereadyetoepracticeetheeinterventionetechniqueewitheclassmat
es.eWhicheofetheefollowingeisetheeprimaryepurposeeofeaepeererevieweintervention?
FOUNDATIONAL KNOWLEDGE (5355)
EXAMS WITH QUESTIONS AND
CORRECT ANSWERS RATED A+
2025/2026
Michaeleiseae14-year-
oldestudentewhoemeetsetheecriteriaeforeotherehealtheimpairmente(OHI)eandereceivesespecialeeduca
tioneanderelatedeservices.eAccordingetoetheeIndividualsewitheDisabilitieseEducationeActe(IDEA),ewhi
cheofetheefollowingemeetsetheedefinitionecriteriaeforeOHI?
a.eTraumaticebraineinjury
b.eExpressiveelanguageedisorder
c.eChroniceasthma
d.eDevelopmentaledelaye-eCORRECTeANSWERSc.eChroniceasthma
Inewhicheofetheefollowingescenarioseiseitemosteappropriateeforeaeteacheretoebeginetoeuseeprompt-
fadingetechniquesetoesupporteaestudent'seskilledevelopment?
a.eAestudentereadseonlyeassignedefictionetextseanderefusesetoereadenonfictionetexts.
b.eAestudenteoftenebecomeseargumentativeeafterereceivingeaegradeebelowe80epercenteoneaneassign
ment.
c.eAestudentereciprocatesegreetingseonlyewhenetheeteachereprovideseverbalereminders.
d.eAestudenteignoresetheegestureewheneveretheeteacherepointsetoeaeclocketoeremindetheestudenteto
estayeonetask.e-
eCORRECTeANSWERSC.eAestudentereciprocatesegreetingseonlyewhenetheeteachereprovideseverbalere
minders.
,Aesecond-
gradeestudent,eJohn,ehaseautismespectrumedisorder.eJohnereceivesespecialeeducationeanderelatedes
erviceseandehaseaespecialeeducationeteachereinetheeclassroometoesupportehiselearning.eDuringegyme
class,eJohnestrugglesewithephysicaleactivitiesebecauseeofelowemuscleetoneeanderepetitiveerockingeb
ehaviors.eWhicheofetheefollowingeisetheemosteeffectiveeapproachetoehelpeJohnedevelopeandeimprov
eegrossemotoreskills?
a.eIntegratingemoreephysicalebodyemovementseintoeclassroomeactivitiesethroughoutetheeday
b.eContactingetheeparentsetoefindeoutewhateexerciseseJohnelikesetoeengageeineatehomeewithetheefam
ily
c.eAskingeaneoccupationaletherapistetoeevaluateetheeclassroomeenvironmenteanderecommendeupd
atesetoesupporteJohn
d.eHavingeaephysicaletherapistedesign,eimplement,eandedocumenteaetreatmentetherapyeplanethatec
anebenefiteJohne-
eCORRECTeANSWERSd.eHavingeaephysicaletherapistedesign,eimplement,eandedocumenteaetreatmen
tetherapyeplanethatecanebenefiteJohn
Aftereaestudenteisereferredebyeaeteachereforeaneevaluationeforespecialeeducationeservices,ewhicheofe
theefollowingeisetheemosteappropriateenextestepeforetheeschooletoetake?
a.eProvideetheestudentewitheappropriateeTiere3einterventions
b.eObtaineconsentefromeaelegaleguardianeforeinitialeevaluationeofetheestudent
c.eScheduleeprofessionaletestingeofetheestudent
d.eDrafteaneagendaewitheaelisteofeparticipantseforetheeinitialeIEPeteamemeetinge-
eCORRECTeANSWERSB.eObtaineconsentefromeaelegaleguardianeforeinitialeevaluationeofetheestudent
Whicheofetheefollowingeisetheemosteappropriateewayeforeaekindergarteneteacheretoeensureethateaest
udentewithefineemotoredeficitsewillebeeableetoeworkeoneactivitieseatetheeliteracyecentereineaneinclusi
oneclassroom?
,a.eAssigningeaeparaprofessionaletoemonitoreparticipationeatetheecenter
b.eModifyingetheechecklisteusedeforeassessingetheeactivitieseatetheecenter
c.eProvidingevarious-sizedepencils,epens,egrips,eandeslanteboards
d.eEliminatingealleactivitiesethateconsisteofeindividualewritingeratherethanepartnerewritinge-
eCORRECTeANSWERSC.eProvidingevarious-sizedepencils,epens,egrips,eandeslanteboards
TheeResponseetoeInterventione(RTI)eapproacheprimarilyeaffectsespecialeeducationeproceduresebyere
quiringethatestudents
a.eobtaineaelearningedisabilityediagnosisebeforeereceivingespecialeeducationeservices
b.ebeeprovidedewitheinstructioneineaneinclusioneclassroomewithetheesupporteofeaespecialeeducatione
teacher
c.ereceiveedailyepersonalizedeinstructionaleinterventioneineaeresourceeclassroom
d.ebeeprovidedewitheresearch-basedeinterventionsebeforeeevaluationseareeconductede-
eCORRECTeANSWERSd.ebeeprovidedewitheresearch-
basedeinterventionsebeforeeevaluationseareeconducted
DuringeaneIEPereviewemeeting,eKelly'separentseexpresseconcernethateKelly'sefunctionaleskillseareeno
teprogressingeatehomeeasewelleasehereparentsewouldelike,ecomparedewithetheeprogressesheeisemakin
geinetheeclassroom.eWhicheofetheefollowingeisetheebestewayetoeaddressetheeparents'econcerns?
a.eArrangingevideoconferenceseateregulareintervalsewitheaetrainedeprofessionaletoediscussegoals,esh
areeresources,eanderecommendeotherecommunityeprograms
b.eAskingetheeparentsetoedocumentespecificeskillsethatetheyewouldelikeetheirechildetoelearnesoetheesk
illsecanebeeaddedetoetheeannualegoaleatetheenexteIEPemeeting
c.eSharingelinksetoepageseonetheeIDEAeWebesiteethatecontaineinformationeaboutehowechildrenewithe
multipleedisabilitieseareedefined,eforetheeparentsetoerevieweonetheireown
d.eProvidingetheeparentsewithemonthlyeIEPeprogressereportsehighlightingetheeareasethatetheyeshoul
decontinueetoeworkeoneatehomee-
eCORRECTeANSWERSa.eArrangingevideoconferenceseateregulareintervalsewitheaetrainedeprofessiona
letoediscussegoals,eshareeresources,eanderecommendeotherecommunityeprograms
, Ms.eJenkinseiseteachingeae5-year-
oldestudentenamedeKyleewhoehaseautismespectrumedisordere(ASD)eandelittleelanguageetoeuseeaeco
mmunicationeboard.eMs.eJenkinsehasethreeetoys.eSheeshowseKyleeoneetoyeateaetimeeandeasksehimeife
iteiseineaepictureefromeaebigebook.eHeerespondse"yes"ebyetouchingeaeyellowehappyefaceeande"no"ebye
touchingeaneunhappyefaceecoveredewitheaebigeredeX.eWhicheofetheefollowingebestedescribesetheepu
rposeeofetheeactivity?
a.eToereinforceeKyle'seexpressiveelanguageeskills
b.eToedevelopeKyle'seself-monitoringeskills
c.eToeintroduceenewevocabularyetoeKyle
d.eToemodifyeKyle'setargetebehavioregoalse-
eCORRECTeANSWERSa.eToereinforceeKyle'seexpressiveelanguageeskills
WhicheofetheefollowingebestecharacterizeseaestudentewitheEBD?
a.eIseunableetoesitestill,ehasetroubleeconcentrating,eandemayeneedeassistiveetechnologyeforemotoresk
ills
b.eHasedifficultyeunderstandingebodyelanguage,efacialeexpressions,eandeotherenonverbalecues
c.eShowseaneinabilityetoediscriminateebetweeneletters,enumbers,eandesounds
d.eExhibitseinappropriateetypeseofebehaviorseorefeelingseunderenormalecircumstancese-
eCORRECTeANSWERSd.eExhibitseinappropriateetypeseofebehaviorseorefeelingseunderenormalecircum
stances
Studentseineaetenth-gradeeinclusioneclasseareelearningetoewriteeessayseoneaeteacher-
assignedetopic.eDuringeoneeofetheelessons,etheespecialeeducationecoteachereasksestudentsetoeexcha
ngeetheiredrafteessayeforethateofeaepeer.eTheestudentsehaveejustecompletedeaeminicourseeonepeerere
view,eandetheedataeshowethatetheyeareereadyetoepracticeetheeinterventionetechniqueewitheclassmat
es.eWhicheofetheefollowingeisetheeprimaryepurposeeofeaepeererevieweintervention?