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BIOD 171 Module 1–4 | 120+ Q&A | Microbial Structure, Staining, Microscopy – 2025/2026 – Liberty University

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This document is a comprehensive and exam-ready guide for BIOD 171 – Microbiology at Liberty University, intended for the 2025/2026 academic year. It contains over 120 verified exam questions and answers, structured by module (1 through 4), and is based on A+ graded material. The content is ideal for students preparing for midterms, finals, or needing a complete conceptual review of early microbiology topics. Key topics covered include: Microbial cell structure: Prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells, cell walls, membranes, and organelles Macromolecules and biomolecular functions: Proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids Bacterial morphology and classification: Cocci, bacilli, vibrio, and spirillum Microscopy techniques: Brightfield, fluorescence, phase-contrast, dark field, confocal, TEM, SEM Staining techniques: Gram staining, acid-fast staining, simple stains, differential staining Agar media types: Blood agar, MacConkey, EMB, MSA, SMAC, and Chocolate agar Selective vs. differential media and the use of quadrant streaks for bacterial isolation Growth requirements and plating techniques for identifying and differentiating microbes This document is especially useful for students in microbiology, pre-nursing, biology, biomedical sciences, or health professions programs. It can also support preparation for lab practicums, quizzes, or standardized entrance exams such as the HESI or TEAS. Keywords: microbiology, prokaryotes, eukaryotes, staining techniques, Gram stain, microscopy, phase contrast, fluorescence microscopy, selective media, differential media, quadrant streak, petri dish, bacterial morphology, DNA and RNA, macromolecules, cell structure, BIOD 171, Liberty University, microbial classification, microscopy types, hemolysis patterns, bacterial culture techniques

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BIOD 171 MODULE 1,2,3,4 2025/2026
Exam Questions and Verified Answers |
Already Graded A+



True/False. A virus is considered a microorganism. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔False


True or False: The smallest biological unit of life is the molecule. - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔False


At a generalized level, all cells are comprised of what? - 🧠 ANSWER

✔✔Macromolecules




A student may also answer: Proteins, Lipids, Nucleic acids and

Polysaccharides but they must answer with all four to be fully correct.

Proteins are formed from various combinations of _______ of which there

are ______ known forms. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔1. Amino acids


2. 20

,How many amino acids are classified as being essential amino acids? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔9


The plasma membrane (select all that are true):

A. Restricts movement of materials in and out of the cell

B. Is often a triple layer comprised of lipids

C. Prevents essential nutrients from escaping


D. Contains hydrophobic tails pointing outward - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔A;C


Complete the following DNA strand, and indicate how many bonds are

formed for each complementary pair:

3' GGTCATCG 5'


5' CC _____AGC 3' - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔3' GGTCATCG 5'


5' CCAGTAGC 3'




There are 2 bonds formed between A and T, and 3 bonds between G and

C.

True of False: The genetic material within a prokaryotic cell is contained

within a membrane-enclosed region. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔False

, How many carbon atoms are present in the monosaccharide glucose? - 🧠

ANSWER ✔✔6


Describe the 4 basic bacterial morphologies. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Coccus

(round/spherical), bacillus (rod), vibrio (curved rod) or spirillum

(spiral/corkscrew).

True or False: Archaea, a eukaryotic class of microorganisms, is capable of

surviving harsh environments. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔False


Which of the following microorganisms are considered to be Eukarya?

Select all that apply.

Animalia

Plantae

Fungi


Protista - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔All of them


Microorganisms classified as _________ obtain most of their energy by

converting light energy into chemical energy. - 🧠 ANSWER ✔✔Plantae


A defining characteristic of fungi is the presence of chitin in the cell walls.

Which of following also contain chitin? Select all that apply.


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