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Which of the following investments is most likely to be considered an institutional
quality alternative investment?
A. Vintage Wine Collection
B. Long/Short Equity Hedge Fund
C. High-Yield Corporate Bond Fund
D. Small Cap Equity Index Fund - Answer✅✅B. Institutional-quality alternative
investments exhibit risk and return characteristics that are acceptable to institutional
investors. Institutional investors have risk and return objectives that prevent them
from investing in very small or highly speculative assets, but as a group, are generally
able to invest in the four categories of alternative investments. A long/short equiyt
hedge fund fits within the requirements of institutional-quality alternative assets.
Institutionas may also invest in high-yield bonds or small cap stocks, but these would
be considered traditional rather than alternative
Which of the following alternative asset classes would grant an investor with a long
position direct control of a nonfinancial asset representing actual consumption rights?
A. Real Assets
B. Hedge Funds
C. Private Equity
,D. Structured Products - Answer✅✅A. Real Assets are associated with investments
that directly control nonfinancial assets and represent actual rights to consumption
rather than indirect financial claims to cash flows generated by a firm. Real Assests
include real estate, infrastructure, intellectual property, natural resources and
commodities
The CIO of the Bentley Endowment has given his managers a directive to increase
the allocation of the portfolio's funds into alternative investments. Which of the
following statements will be least beneficial in meeting this directive?
A. Small-Cap Stock Funds
B. A long/short hedge fund
C. Intellectual Property Investments
D. A distressed debt private equity fund - Answer✅✅A. Small-cap stock funds are a
type of mutual fund that , while likely riskier than large and mid-cap funds, will still
fall into the traditional investment category.
A long/short hedge fund, intellectual property, and a distressed debt private equity
fund are all considered alternative investments.
Which of the following least likely describes the trend in institutional investing over
the last century?
A. Government Debt was popular prior to 1920
B. Agricultural debt was a common investment in the first half of the 20th century
C. Real Estate did not become a key part of institutional investor portfolios until the
1980s
D. Modern Portfolio theory heavily impacted investment decisions beginning in the
1950s - Answer✅✅C. Real Estate was a popular investment for institutional
portfolios prior to 1920. Even though alternative investments as an asset class
gained in popularity in the 1980s, real estate own its own was popular well before
the latter half of the century.
Government and agricultural debt were popular during the first half of the 20th
century, and modern portfolio theory and the concept of diversification began to
take hold in the 1950s
Which of the following is least likely to be a problem related to the return
characteristics of alternative investments?
A. Illiquidity
B. Inefficiency
C. Absolute Returns
D. Non-normal returns - Answer✅✅C. Alternative investments exhibit different risk
and return characteristics than traditional investments in terms of diversification,
illiquidity, inefficiency and return non-normality.
Iliiquidity creates uncertainty in the relationship between recnt and expected prices
for an asset.
, Inefficient markets may suffer from fewer market participants, lower competition,
higher transaction costs, and an inability to establish long or short positions.
Non-normal return distributions create problems when utilizing traditional mean-
variance portfolio optimization techniques.
Absolute return products often provide uncorrelated returns and serve as
diversifiers. This reduces risk wihtout significantly modifying portfolio return
expectations, which is a benefit of (not a problem with) alternative investment
returns
An alternative investmnet has highly variable cash flows that occur at irregular
intervals. Which of the following methods of analysis is most likely to differ for
alternative investments versus traditional investments specifically due to the nature
of cash flows and inherent leverage of investments?
A. Statistical Methods
B. Valuation Methods
C. Return Computation Methods
D. Portfolio Management Methods - Answer✅✅C. Return computation methods for
alternative investments must accomodate the underlying structures, including the
size and timing of cash flows and any inherent leverage
Market that do not offer the specific risk and reward opportunities that an investor
is seeking are best described as:
A. Incomplete Markets
B. Asymmetric Markets
C. Alternative Markets
D. Distressed Markets - Answer✅✅A. Incomplete markets offer investment
opportunities that do not satisfy the exact characteristics that an investor is seeking.
While alternative investments often have incomplete markets, this does not
necessarily hold true for all alternative investments
Which of the following is least likely a goal of alternative investing?
A. Absolute Returns
B. Benchmark Returns
C. Active Management
D. Return Diversification - Answer✅✅B. The primary goals associated with investing
in alternative assets include active management, generating absolute and relative
returns, engaging in arbitrage, enhancing returns, taking advantage of opportunities,
and reducing portfolio risk through diversification.
Earning returns that simply match the benchmark is not a goal associated with
alternative investing
Based on teh 2 x 2 alternative investments framework, which of the following
statements is most accurate/
A. Real Assets are designed to primarily provide enhanced returns