Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Material
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Material
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
S S S S S S S S S S S S
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management,
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
7th Editi on
S S S S SS
MULTIPLE S S CHOICE
1. Clara Barton is known for:
SS SS SS SS
a. becoming the first black public health nurse. SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. establishing the Henry Street Settlement. SS SS SS SS
c. founding the American Red Cross. SS SS SS S S
d. publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools. SS SS SS SS SS SS
ANS: S S C
The American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton in 1882, assisted in efforts to
SS SS S S SS S S SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS
continue public health nursing.
SS SS SS SS
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 11 S S
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
communi ty. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS
access to acute care services. Which of the following pieces of legislation should the
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S
student use as a refe rence?
SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. Social Security Act SS SS
b. Hill-Burton Act SS
c. Sheppard-Towner Act SS
d. U.S. Civil Service Act SS SS SS
ANS: S S B
The purpose of the Hill-
SS SS SS SS
Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for
SS S S SS SS SS SS SS S S SS S S SS SS SS SS SS
other h ealth care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 13 S S
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to:
SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS S S
a. Mary Breckenridge. SS
b. Mary Seacole. SS
c. Clara Barton. SS
d. Lillian Wald. SS
ANS: S S D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
esta blishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
S S SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 6 S S
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. Lillian Wald SS
b. Florence Nightingale SS
c. Clara Barton SS
d. Mary Seacole SS
ANS: S S A
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Material
Lillian Wald developed the first nursing service for occupational health.
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 10 S S
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS hospital in America SS SS
c. Mary Seacole‘s efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS medici ne from house to house during the Middle Ages
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
ANS: S S C
Although Nightingale‘s school refused Seacole, she was able to make a difference in the C
SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
rimean War and later was recognized for her efforts.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. S S 8-9
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by:
S S SS SS S S SS SS S S SS SS SS
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS publ ic health services.
SS SS SS
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS throu gh the Red Cross. SS SS SS SS
c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists. SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. SS SS SS SS SS SS
ANS: S S C
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter into new fields of specialization, as is
S S SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
seen in the example of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the
SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS S S S S SS SS S S
front lines.
SS S S
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 S S
7. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. increase research that focused on minority groups. SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. provide medical care for chemically impaired persons. SS SS SS SS SS SS
c. ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
d. decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS heal th departments. SS SS
ANS: S S C
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS
pre cedent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in
SS SS S S SS SS SS S S SS SS S S S S SS S S S S
1965, but the a ct also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
the mentally and ph ysically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
children, and unemplo yment benefits.
SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 12 S S
8. A client asks the nurse, ―Can you explain Medicare, an amendment to the Social
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Secur ity Act?‖ The nurse responds that Medicare:
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
hospital– based nursing care.
SS SS SS SS
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Material
b. provided medical insurance to those younger adults or children who were
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
n ot eligible for private insurance because of catastrophic illnesses such
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
as ca ncer.SS SS SS
c. provided preventive care for women, infants, and children. S S SS SS SS SS SS S S
d. ensured that individuals ages 65 and older and those with end-
S S S S SS SS SS S S SS S S SS SS
stage renal disease or permanent disabilities had health care insurance.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
ANS: S S D
The Medicare program provides hospital insurance, Part A, and medical insurance, Part
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS
B, to all people ages 65 and older who are eligible to receive Social Security
SS SS SS SS S S SS S S S S SS SS SS SS SS SS S S
benefits; peopl e with total, permanent disabilities; and people with end-stage renal
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS
disease.
SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 14 S S
9. A comparison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s reveals that:
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. in the 1990s nursing experienced a significant reduction occurred in
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS preventab le diseases caused by unsafe/unhealthy lifestyles.
SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. tuberculosis was the primary concern for nursing in the 1980s, whereas the SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS AI DS epidemic emerged and was its focus during the 1990s.
SS SS SS S S S S SS SS SS SS SS
c. a decrease in ambulatory services in the 1980s prompted an increase in
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS publ ic health nurses in the 1990s.
SS SS SS SS SS SS
d. the demand for advanced practice nurses increased in the 1980s and the
SS S S SS S S SS SS S S SS SS SS S S
SS 1990s a s a result of the economy and concern about the health of the
SS S S SS SS S S S S SS SS S S SS S S SS SS S S
SS nation.
ANS: S S D
The numbers of advanced nurse practitioners increased as evidence of their cost-
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
effectiveness as providers of primary and preventive health care became established.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. S S 16-17
10. Which statement accurately describes the historical perspective of nursing practice?
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
aggregate s by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of
S S S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
society in diff erent historical contexts.
SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. As men began to become interested in nursing, it changed into a
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
respect ed profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
c. Nursing has historically accepted individuals from all social and
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
ethn ic backgrounds.
SS SS SS
d. The United States has led the way throughout history to advance nursing
SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a nd health care by providing the first hospital and medical school.
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS
ANS: S S A
Nursing has existed since biblical times to address needs ranging from contagious
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
diseases in early times to health prevention in the present time, with care based on
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S
health needs an d beliefs of the time.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 S S S S |pp. 18-19 S S
11. The use of herbs has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today‘s health
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
c are milieu. During which other historical periods did health practices focus on the use
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
of h erbs?
SS SS SS
a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages SS SS S S SS SS
b. Civil War period and World War I SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Material
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Material
Chapter 01: The Evolution of Professional Nursing
S S S S S S S S S S S S
Cherry & Jacob: Contemporary Nursing: Issues, Trends, and Management,
S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S
7th Editi on
S S S S SS
MULTIPLE S S CHOICE
1. Clara Barton is known for:
SS SS SS SS
a. becoming the first black public health nurse. SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. establishing the Henry Street Settlement. SS SS SS SS
c. founding the American Red Cross. SS SS SS S S
d. publicizing the inadequacies of hospital-based nursing schools. SS SS SS SS SS SS
ANS: S S C
The American Red Cross, founded by Clara Barton in 1882, assisted in efforts to
SS SS S S SS S S SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS
continue public health nursing.
SS SS SS SS
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 11 S S
2. Students are assigned to write to their state leaders about an issue affecting their
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
communi ty. One student writes about the need among rural community for greater
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS
access to acute care services. Which of the following pieces of legislation should the
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S
student use as a refe rence?
SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. Social Security Act SS SS
b. Hill-Burton Act SS
c. Sheppard-Towner Act SS
d. U.S. Civil Service Act SS SS SS
ANS: S S B
The purpose of the Hill-
SS SS SS SS
Burton Act was to provide funding to construct hospitals and to help states in plan for
SS S S SS SS SS SS SS S S SS S S SS SS SS SS SS
other h ealth care facilities in accordance with the needs of communities.
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 13 S S
3. The practice of public health nursing and the Henry Street Settlement are credited to:
SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS S S
a. Mary Breckenridge. SS
b. Mary Seacole. SS
c. Clara Barton. SS
d. Lillian Wald. SS
ANS: S S D
Lillian Wald, a pioneer in public health nursing, is best known for the development and
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
esta blishment of the Henry Street Settlement.
S S SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Knowledge REF: p. 6 S S
4. Occupational health nursing features beliefs similar to those of which early nursing pioneer?
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. Lillian Wald SS
b. Florence Nightingale SS
c. Clara Barton SS
d. Mary Seacole SS
ANS: S S A
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Material
Lillian Wald developed the first nursing service for occupational health.
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 10 S S
5. What historical event first led to the recognition of the contribution of blacks to nursing?
SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. Florence Nightingale‘s acceptance of black nurses into the first nursing school
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. The contributions of black nurses at the Pennsylvania Hospital, the first
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS hospital in America SS SS
c. Mary Seacole‘s efforts to care for soldiers during the Crimean War
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
d. The work done by wives of wealthy black nobles who carried food and
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS medici ne from house to house during the Middle Ages
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
ANS: S S C
Although Nightingale‘s school refused Seacole, she was able to make a difference in the C
SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
rimean War and later was recognized for her efforts.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. S S 8-9
6. World War I contributed to the advancement of health care by:
S S SS SS S S SS SS S S SS SS SS
a. increasing the number of private care hospitals and decreasing the role of
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS publ ic health services.
SS SS SS
b. employing a large number of civilians to provide care to returning soldiers
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS throu gh the Red Cross. SS SS SS SS
c. introducing specialists in nursing such as nurse anesthetists. SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
d. increasing the number of community health nurses. SS SS SS SS SS SS
ANS: S S C
World War I offered nurses a chance to enter into new fields of specialization, as is
S S SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
seen in the example of nurse anesthetists, who became part of surgical teams at the
SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS SS S S S S SS SS S S
front lines.
SS S S
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 11 S S
7. The primary purpose of the Social Security Act of 1935 was to:
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. increase research that focused on minority groups. SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. provide medical care for chemically impaired persons. SS SS SS SS SS SS
c. ensure health care for older adults through a national insurance system.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
d. decrease the public‘s financial burden by limiting services offered by local
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS heal th departments. SS SS
ANS: S S C
By providing health insurance for older adults, the Social Security Act of 1935 set the
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS
pre cedent for the passage of the Medicare and Medicaid Acts that followed in
SS SS S S SS SS SS S S SS SS S S S S SS S S S S
1965, but the a ct also provided maternal and child welfare services, rehabilitation for
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
the mentally and ph ysically challenged, medical care for blind individuals and crippled
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
children, and unemplo yment benefits.
SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 12 S S
8. A client asks the nurse, ―Can you explain Medicare, an amendment to the Social
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Secur ity Act?‖ The nurse responds that Medicare:
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. led to many hospital closings, along with a decrease in acute care
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
hospital– based nursing care.
SS SS SS SS
, Stuvia.com - The Marketplace to Buy and Sell your Study
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
Material
b. provided medical insurance to those younger adults or children who were
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
n ot eligible for private insurance because of catastrophic illnesses such
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
as ca ncer.SS SS SS
c. provided preventive care for women, infants, and children. S S SS SS SS SS SS S S
d. ensured that individuals ages 65 and older and those with end-
S S S S SS SS SS S S SS S S SS SS
stage renal disease or permanent disabilities had health care insurance.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
ANS: S S D
The Medicare program provides hospital insurance, Part A, and medical insurance, Part
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS
B, to all people ages 65 and older who are eligible to receive Social Security
SS SS SS SS S S SS S S S S SS SS SS SS SS SS S S
benefits; peopl e with total, permanent disabilities; and people with end-stage renal
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS SS SS
disease.
SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 14 S S
9. A comparison of nursing in the 1980s to nursing in the 1990s reveals that:
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. in the 1990s nursing experienced a significant reduction occurred in
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS preventab le diseases caused by unsafe/unhealthy lifestyles.
SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. tuberculosis was the primary concern for nursing in the 1980s, whereas the SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS AI DS epidemic emerged and was its focus during the 1990s.
SS SS SS S S S S SS SS SS SS SS
c. a decrease in ambulatory services in the 1980s prompted an increase in
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
SS publ ic health nurses in the 1990s.
SS SS SS SS SS SS
d. the demand for advanced practice nurses increased in the 1980s and the
SS S S SS S S SS SS S S SS SS SS S S
SS 1990s a s a result of the economy and concern about the health of the
SS S S SS SS S S S S SS SS S S SS S S SS SS S S
SS nation.
ANS: S S D
The numbers of advanced nurse practitioners increased as evidence of their cost-
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
effectiveness as providers of primary and preventive health care became established.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: pp. S S 16-17
10. Which statement accurately describes the historical perspective of nursing practice?
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a. Nursing has existed to meet the needs of populations, individuals, and
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
aggregate s by providing care that is determined by the needs and beliefs of
S S S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
society in diff erent historical contexts.
SS SS SS SS SS SS
b. As men began to become interested in nursing, it changed into a
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
respect ed profession based on scientific fact rather than superstition.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
c. Nursing has historically accepted individuals from all social and
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
ethn ic backgrounds.
SS SS SS
d. The United States has led the way throughout history to advance nursing
SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
a nd health care by providing the first hospital and medical school.
SS SS S S SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S SS
ANS: S S A
Nursing has existed since biblical times to address needs ranging from contagious
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
diseases in early times to health prevention in the present time, with care based on
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS S S
health needs an d beliefs of the time.
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
DIF: Comprehension REF: p. 3 S S S S |pp. 18-19 S S
11. The use of herbs has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today‘s health
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
c are milieu. During which other historical periods did health practices focus on the use
SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS SS
of h erbs?
SS SS SS
a. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages SS SS S S SS SS
b. Civil War period and World War I SS SS SS SS SS SS
