COMPLETE TEST BANK
Primary Care: The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing – an Interprofessional Approach Sixth
Edition by Lynne M. Dunphy, Jill E. Winland-Brown, Brian Oscar Porter, Debera J. Thomas (2022) || LATEST
EDITION|| COMPLETE GUIDE
6th Edition
,table of contents
Unit i: caring-based nursing: the art ....................................................................... 6
Chapter 1. Primary care in the twenty-first century: a circle of caring ...................6
Chapter 2. Caring and the advanced practice nurse ............................................ 14
Chapter 3. Health promotion ............................................................................... 21
Chapter 4. The art of diagnosis and treatment .................................................... 23
Chapter 5. Evidence-based care........................................................................... 34
Unit ii: caring-based nursing: the science ............................................................. 39
Section 1 neurological problems ...................................................................... 39
Chapter 6. Common neurological complaints ...................................................... 39
Chapter 7. Seizure disorders ................................................................................ 48
Chapter 8. Degenerative disorders ...................................................................... 52
Chapter 9. Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)...................................................... 60
Chapter 10. Infectious and inflammatory neurological disorders ....................... 71
Section 2 skin problems ................................................................................... 72
Chapter 11.common skin complaints................................................................... 72
Chapter 12. Parasitic skin infestations ................................................................. 81
Chapter 13. Fungal skin infections ....................................................................... 82
Chapter 14. Bacterial skin infections .................................................................... 83
Chapter 15. Viral skin infections........................................................................... 86
Chapter 16. Dermatitis ......................................................................................... 88
Chapter 17. Skin lesions ....................................................................................... 90
Section 3 eye problems .................................................................................... 93
Chapter 18. Common eye complaints .................................................................. 93
Chapter 19. Lid and conjunctival pathology ....................................................... 102
Chapter 20. Visual disturbances and impaired vision ........................................ 115
Section 4 ear, nose, and throat problems ...................................................... 118
Chapter 21. Common ear, nose, and throat complaints.................................... 118
,Chapter 22. Hearing and balance disorders multiple choice ............................. 127
Chapter 23. Inflammatory and infectious disorders of the ear.......................... 135
Chapter 24. Inflammatory and infectious disorders of the nose, sinuses, mouth,
and throat........................................................................................................... 151
Chapter 25. Epistaxis .......................................................................................... 158
Chapter 26. Temporomandibular disorders....................................................... 159
Chapter 27. Dysphonia ....................................................................................... 161
Section 5 respiratory problems ...................................................................... 162
Chapter 28. Common respiratory complaints .................................................... 162
Chapter 29. Sleep apnea .................................................................................... 172
Chapter 30. Infectious respiratory disorders ..................................................... 174
Chapter 31. Inflammatory respiratory disorders ............................................... 183
Chapter 32. Lung cancer .................................................................................... 188
Chapter 33. Smoking addiction .......................................................................... 190
Section 6 cardiovascular problems ................................................................ 191
Chapter 34. Common cardiovascular complaints .............................................. 191
Chapter 35. Cardiac and associated risk disorders ............................................ 200
Chapter 36. Dysrhythmias and valvular disorders ............................................. 207
Chapter 37. Disorders of the vascular system.................................................... 216
Section 7 abdominal problems....................................................................... 228
Chapter 38. Common abdominal complaints .................................................... 228
Chapter 38. Common abdominal complaints answer sectionError! Bookmark not
defined.
Chapter 39. Infectious gastrointestinal disorders .............................................. 235
Chapter 40. Gastric and intestinal disorders ...................................................... 243
Chapter 41. Gallbladder and pancreatic disorders ............................................ 251
Chapter 42. Cirrhosis and liver failure ................................................................ 258
Section 8 renal problems ............................................................................... 263
,Chapter 43. Common urinary complaints .......................................................... 263
Chapter 44. Urinary tract disorders ................................................................... 269
Chapter 45. Kidney and bladder disorders ......................................................... 278
Section 9 gender-related health problems .................................................... 286
Chapter 46. Common reproductive system complaints .................................... 286
Chapter 47. Breast disorders.............................................................................. 294
Chapter 48. Vaginal, uterine, and ovarian disorders.......................................... 301
Chapter 49. Prostate disorders .......................................................................... 310
Chapter 49. Prostate disorders .................................................................................
Chapter 50. Penile and testicular disorders ....................................................... 317
Chapter 51. Sexually transmitted infections ...................................................... 325
Section 10 musculoskeletal problems............................................................. 343
Chapter 52. Common musculoskeletal complaints............................................ 343
Chapter 53. Spinal disorders .............................................................................. 352
Chapter 54. Soft-tissue disorders ....................................................................... 355
Chapter 55. Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis ..................................................... 379
Section 11 endocrine and metabolic problems .............................................. 384
Chapter 56.common endocrine/metabolic complaints ..................................... 384
Chapter 57. Glandular disorders ........................................................................ 394
Chapter 58. Diabetes mellitus ............................................................................ 401
Chapter 59. Metabolic disorders........................................................................ 406
Section 12 hematological and immunological problems ................................ 419
Chapter 60. Common hematologic and immunological problems .................... 419
Chapter 61. Hematologic disorders ................................................................... 429
Chapter 62. Immunological disorders ................................................................ 445
Chapter 63. Infectious disorders ........................................................................ 456
Section 13 psychosocial problems .................................................................. 467
, Chapter 64. Common psychosocial complaints ................................................. 467
Chapter 66. Schizophrenia spectrum disorders ................................................. 488
Chapter 67. Mood disorders .............................................................................. 501
Chapter 68. Anxiety, stress, and trauma-related disorders ............................... 507
Chapter 69. Obsessive-compulsive disorders .................................................... 516
Chapter 70. Behavioral disorders related to physical/physiological disturbances
............................................................................................................................ 519
Chapter 71. Neurodevelopmental disorders...................................................... 530
Section 14 urgent care problems .................................................................... 544
Chapter 72. Common urgent care complaints ................................................... 544
Chapter 73. Common injuries ............................................................................ 553
Chapter 74. Toxic exposures .............................................................................. 561
Chapter 75. Environmental exposures ............................................................... 568
Unit iii: caring-based nursing: the practice ......................................................... 575
Chapter 76. Sports physicals .............................................................................. 575
Chapter 77. Primary care of older adults ........................................................... 587
Chapter 78. Palliative care and pain management ............................................ 598
Chapter 79. Ethical and legal issues of a caring-based practice......................... 604
Chapter 80. The business of advanced practice nursing .................................... 609
Chapter 81. The 15-minute hour: practical approaches to behavioral health for
primary care ....................................................................................................... 614
Chapter 81. The 15-minute hour: practical approaches to behavioral health for
primary care answer section ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Chapter 82. Putting caring into practice: caring for self .................................... 618
, Unit i: caring-based nursing: the art
Chapter 1. Primary care in the twenty-first century: a circle of caring
1. A nurse has conducted a literature review in an effort to identify the effect of handwashing on the
incidence of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections in acute care settings. An article presented findings
at a level of significance of <0.01. This indicates that
A) the control group and the experimental group were more than 99% similar.
B) the findings of the study have less than 1% chance of being attributable to chance.
C) the effects of the intervention were nearly zero.
D) the clinical significance of the findings was less than 1:100.
Accurate Ans: b.
Feedback: the level of significance is the level at which the researcher believes that the study results most
likely represent a nonchance event. A level of significance of <0.01 indicates that there is less than 1%
probability that the result is due to chance.
2. A nurse has read a qualitative research study in order to understand the lived experience of parents
who have a neonatal loss. Which of the following questions should the nurse prioritize when appraising the
results of this study?
A) how well did the authors capture the personal experiences of these parents?
B) how well did the authors control for confounding variables that may have affected the findings?
C) did the authors use statistical measures that were appropriate to the phenomenon in question?
D) were the instruments that the researchers used statistically valid and reliable?
Accurate Ans: a
Feedback: qualitative studies are judged on the basis of how well they capture and convey the subjective
experiences of individuals. Statistical measures and variables are not dimensions of a qualitative
methodology.
Primary Care: The Art and Science of Advanced Practice Nursing – an Interprofessional Approach Sixth
Edition by Lynne M. Dunphy, Jill E. Winland-Brown, Brian Oscar Porter, Debera J. Thomas (2022) || LATEST
EDITION|| COMPLETE GUIDE
6th Edition
,table of contents
Unit i: caring-based nursing: the art ....................................................................... 6
Chapter 1. Primary care in the twenty-first century: a circle of caring ...................6
Chapter 2. Caring and the advanced practice nurse ............................................ 14
Chapter 3. Health promotion ............................................................................... 21
Chapter 4. The art of diagnosis and treatment .................................................... 23
Chapter 5. Evidence-based care........................................................................... 34
Unit ii: caring-based nursing: the science ............................................................. 39
Section 1 neurological problems ...................................................................... 39
Chapter 6. Common neurological complaints ...................................................... 39
Chapter 7. Seizure disorders ................................................................................ 48
Chapter 8. Degenerative disorders ...................................................................... 52
Chapter 9. Cerebrovascular accident (stroke)...................................................... 60
Chapter 10. Infectious and inflammatory neurological disorders ....................... 71
Section 2 skin problems ................................................................................... 72
Chapter 11.common skin complaints................................................................... 72
Chapter 12. Parasitic skin infestations ................................................................. 81
Chapter 13. Fungal skin infections ....................................................................... 82
Chapter 14. Bacterial skin infections .................................................................... 83
Chapter 15. Viral skin infections........................................................................... 86
Chapter 16. Dermatitis ......................................................................................... 88
Chapter 17. Skin lesions ....................................................................................... 90
Section 3 eye problems .................................................................................... 93
Chapter 18. Common eye complaints .................................................................. 93
Chapter 19. Lid and conjunctival pathology ....................................................... 102
Chapter 20. Visual disturbances and impaired vision ........................................ 115
Section 4 ear, nose, and throat problems ...................................................... 118
Chapter 21. Common ear, nose, and throat complaints.................................... 118
,Chapter 22. Hearing and balance disorders multiple choice ............................. 127
Chapter 23. Inflammatory and infectious disorders of the ear.......................... 135
Chapter 24. Inflammatory and infectious disorders of the nose, sinuses, mouth,
and throat........................................................................................................... 151
Chapter 25. Epistaxis .......................................................................................... 158
Chapter 26. Temporomandibular disorders....................................................... 159
Chapter 27. Dysphonia ....................................................................................... 161
Section 5 respiratory problems ...................................................................... 162
Chapter 28. Common respiratory complaints .................................................... 162
Chapter 29. Sleep apnea .................................................................................... 172
Chapter 30. Infectious respiratory disorders ..................................................... 174
Chapter 31. Inflammatory respiratory disorders ............................................... 183
Chapter 32. Lung cancer .................................................................................... 188
Chapter 33. Smoking addiction .......................................................................... 190
Section 6 cardiovascular problems ................................................................ 191
Chapter 34. Common cardiovascular complaints .............................................. 191
Chapter 35. Cardiac and associated risk disorders ............................................ 200
Chapter 36. Dysrhythmias and valvular disorders ............................................. 207
Chapter 37. Disorders of the vascular system.................................................... 216
Section 7 abdominal problems....................................................................... 228
Chapter 38. Common abdominal complaints .................................................... 228
Chapter 38. Common abdominal complaints answer sectionError! Bookmark not
defined.
Chapter 39. Infectious gastrointestinal disorders .............................................. 235
Chapter 40. Gastric and intestinal disorders ...................................................... 243
Chapter 41. Gallbladder and pancreatic disorders ............................................ 251
Chapter 42. Cirrhosis and liver failure ................................................................ 258
Section 8 renal problems ............................................................................... 263
,Chapter 43. Common urinary complaints .......................................................... 263
Chapter 44. Urinary tract disorders ................................................................... 269
Chapter 45. Kidney and bladder disorders ......................................................... 278
Section 9 gender-related health problems .................................................... 286
Chapter 46. Common reproductive system complaints .................................... 286
Chapter 47. Breast disorders.............................................................................. 294
Chapter 48. Vaginal, uterine, and ovarian disorders.......................................... 301
Chapter 49. Prostate disorders .......................................................................... 310
Chapter 49. Prostate disorders .................................................................................
Chapter 50. Penile and testicular disorders ....................................................... 317
Chapter 51. Sexually transmitted infections ...................................................... 325
Section 10 musculoskeletal problems............................................................. 343
Chapter 52. Common musculoskeletal complaints............................................ 343
Chapter 53. Spinal disorders .............................................................................. 352
Chapter 54. Soft-tissue disorders ....................................................................... 355
Chapter 55. Osteoarthritis and osteoporosis ..................................................... 379
Section 11 endocrine and metabolic problems .............................................. 384
Chapter 56.common endocrine/metabolic complaints ..................................... 384
Chapter 57. Glandular disorders ........................................................................ 394
Chapter 58. Diabetes mellitus ............................................................................ 401
Chapter 59. Metabolic disorders........................................................................ 406
Section 12 hematological and immunological problems ................................ 419
Chapter 60. Common hematologic and immunological problems .................... 419
Chapter 61. Hematologic disorders ................................................................... 429
Chapter 62. Immunological disorders ................................................................ 445
Chapter 63. Infectious disorders ........................................................................ 456
Section 13 psychosocial problems .................................................................. 467
, Chapter 64. Common psychosocial complaints ................................................. 467
Chapter 66. Schizophrenia spectrum disorders ................................................. 488
Chapter 67. Mood disorders .............................................................................. 501
Chapter 68. Anxiety, stress, and trauma-related disorders ............................... 507
Chapter 69. Obsessive-compulsive disorders .................................................... 516
Chapter 70. Behavioral disorders related to physical/physiological disturbances
............................................................................................................................ 519
Chapter 71. Neurodevelopmental disorders...................................................... 530
Section 14 urgent care problems .................................................................... 544
Chapter 72. Common urgent care complaints ................................................... 544
Chapter 73. Common injuries ............................................................................ 553
Chapter 74. Toxic exposures .............................................................................. 561
Chapter 75. Environmental exposures ............................................................... 568
Unit iii: caring-based nursing: the practice ......................................................... 575
Chapter 76. Sports physicals .............................................................................. 575
Chapter 77. Primary care of older adults ........................................................... 587
Chapter 78. Palliative care and pain management ............................................ 598
Chapter 79. Ethical and legal issues of a caring-based practice......................... 604
Chapter 80. The business of advanced practice nursing .................................... 609
Chapter 81. The 15-minute hour: practical approaches to behavioral health for
primary care ....................................................................................................... 614
Chapter 81. The 15-minute hour: practical approaches to behavioral health for
primary care answer section ..................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Chapter 82. Putting caring into practice: caring for self .................................... 618
, Unit i: caring-based nursing: the art
Chapter 1. Primary care in the twenty-first century: a circle of caring
1. A nurse has conducted a literature review in an effort to identify the effect of handwashing on the
incidence of nosocomial (hospital-acquired) infections in acute care settings. An article presented findings
at a level of significance of <0.01. This indicates that
A) the control group and the experimental group were more than 99% similar.
B) the findings of the study have less than 1% chance of being attributable to chance.
C) the effects of the intervention were nearly zero.
D) the clinical significance of the findings was less than 1:100.
Accurate Ans: b.
Feedback: the level of significance is the level at which the researcher believes that the study results most
likely represent a nonchance event. A level of significance of <0.01 indicates that there is less than 1%
probability that the result is due to chance.
2. A nurse has read a qualitative research study in order to understand the lived experience of parents
who have a neonatal loss. Which of the following questions should the nurse prioritize when appraising the
results of this study?
A) how well did the authors capture the personal experiences of these parents?
B) how well did the authors control for confounding variables that may have affected the findings?
C) did the authors use statistical measures that were appropriate to the phenomenon in question?
D) were the instruments that the researchers used statistically valid and reliable?
Accurate Ans: a
Feedback: qualitative studies are judged on the basis of how well they capture and convey the subjective
experiences of individuals. Statistical measures and variables are not dimensions of a qualitative
methodology.
