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NSG 533 Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2 Questions With Complete Solutions|Sure to pass|Already Graded A+|Latest release

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1. What is one of the most common types of hereditary cancer? Breast and ovarian cancer 2. Familial cancers suggest a clustering of cancers that likely occurred by chance. How is this explained? There may be a combination of genetic and non-genetic (i.e., environmental) factors that contributed to the development of cancers within a family. i.e. smoking, obesity 3. True or False. In familial cancer, an alteration in a single major gene is typically identified. False. In familial cancer, an alteration in a single major gene is unlikely or not identified 4. What are four examples of environmental factors that may influence cancer risk? Diet, lifestyle, sun exposure, hormonal responses 5. What are the three defining characteristics of cancer cells? Dysregulated growth - this factor alone does not cause malignancy; ability to invade and metastasize are of equal pathophysiologic importance 6. Capacity for local invasion 7. Metastasis 8. Up to ____% of cancers are linked to environmental factors. 90% 9. Bening tumor or malignant tumor? 10. Slow growth Benign tumor 11. Which population is particularly at risk in developing cancer related to immunologic factors? Kidney transplants - greater risk of developing cancer after having a transplant and having been on long-term immunosuppression.

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Page |1



PADI, Open Water Diver, Final Exam
Review / Updated All 56 Questions &
Expert Verified Answers & Complete
Rationale|Latest 2025/2026 Release|Sure
to Pass| Graded A+

1. Underwater, when I inhale, my buoyancy [blank] - ANSWER increases
slightly



2. It is important to master buoyancy control because it affects almost
everything I do in and underwater. True or false? - ANSWER True



3. As you descend in water the pressure increases, decreases or doesn't change?
- ANSWER increases



4. A depth change of 10 meters/33 feet causes a pressure change of 1, 2, 3, or 4
bar/ata? - ANSWER 1 bar/ata

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5. If you take 6 litres of air from the surface to 20 metres/66 feet, the volume
will be [blank] litres. 1,2,3,4 - ANSWER 2



6. The density of 6 liters of air at 20 metres/66 feet would be [blank] the
density at the surface - ANSWER 3 times



7. A balloon fully inflated and sealed at 10 metres/33 feet, would probably
[blank] during ascent to the surface. - ANSWER burst



8. As I descend, increasing pressure affects my - choose all that apply - mask,
ears, sinuses, skin - ANSWER mask, ears, sinuses



9. A squeeze is caused by - ANSWER a pressure imbalance between the
surrounding pressure and an air space



10.Equalization is the process of - ANSWER adding air to an air space



11.When should I equalize? - ANSWER before I feel pain or discomfort



12.I'm descending and discover I can't equalize. The first thing I would do is -
ANSWER stop my descent and signal my buddy

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13.Why do I equalize gently - ANSWER so I don't cause permanent damage to
my ears and hearing



14.On a day I plan to go diving, I wake up with my sinuses blocked due to a
cold or allergy. I should - ANSWER cancel the dive until I am well



15.When scuba diving, normal breathing keeps your lungs equalized to the
surrounding pressure - ANSWER True



16.The most important rule in scuba diving is to - ANSWER breathe
continuously and never hold your breath



17.Failure to follow the most important rule in scuba diving can cause severe
lung over-expansion injuries, which can result in paralysis or death -
ANSWER True



18.During ascent I feel discomfort in my ears. I should - ANSWER stop,
descend slightly and allow trapped air to work its way out



19.My buddy and I descend to 12 metres/40 feet. I would expect to use my air
[blank] at 6 metres/20 feet. slower than, faster than, at the same rate as... -
ANSWER faster than

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20.The most efficient way to breathe dense air underwater is to breathe -
ANSWER deeply and slowly



21.My body responds to anxiety with increased breathing, but slow breathing
helps reduce anxiety. True or false? - ANSWER True



22.Which of the following are among the breathing rules I follow as a diver?
Choose all that apply: Breathe continuously and never, ever hold my breath.
Breathe slowly and continuously, do not allow myself to get winded or out
of breath. If faced with a problem, stop, then maintain or restore slow, deep
breathing. - ANSWER All of them



23.In recreational diving, buddy system means diving with another diver or
divers in a team that provides assistance and safety benefits, true or false? -
ANSWER True



24.Overall benefits of the buddy system include - choose all that apply -
practicality, safety, fun - ANSWER All of them



25.The three most important considerations in choosing scuba equipment are
[blank, blank, and blank] - ANSWER suitability, fit and comfort

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