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Cs7643 Quiz 7 Exam NEwEst 2025 ComplEtE 31 QuEstioNs aNd CorrECt dEtailEd aNswErs (VErifiEd aNswErs) |alrEady GradEd a+||BraNd NEw VErsioN!!

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Cs7643 Quiz 7 Exam NEwEst 2025 ComplEtE 31 QuEstioNs aNd CorrECt dEtailEd aNswErs (VErifiEd aNswErs) |alrEady GradEd a+||BraNd NEw VErsioN!!

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Cs7643 Quiz 7 Exam NEwEst 2025 ComplEtE 31 QuEstioNs aNd
CorrECt dEtailEd aNswErs (VErifiEd aNswErs) |alrEady
GradEd a+||BraNd NEw VErsioN!!




Explicit vs Implicit Density - CORRECT ANSWER-Explicit: Explicitly define and solve for
Pmodel(x|θ), given an explicit likelihood that can be maximized



Implicit: Learn a parameterized generation model that can sample from the joint
distribution Pmodel(x|θ) without explicitly defining Pmodel(x|θ)



Tractable Density Estimation - CORRECT ANSWER-- Explicit Density

- Simplify joint distribution into factorized model of simpler components and optimize
with respect to simpler components

- PixelRNN/PixelCNN



Approximate Density Estimation - CORRECT ANSWER-- Explicit Density

- Learn distributions that approximate true joint distribution
- Variational Autoencoder



Implicit Density Estimation - CORRECT ANSWER-- We don't model density itself, but
can sample from the distribution

- GAN

, Factorized Models for Images Downsides - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Slow sequential
generation process

2. Only considers few context pixels



PixelRNN - CORRECT ANSWER-Explicit & Tractable



Uses chain rule to decompose the likelihood of an image x into a product of 1-d
distributions


Similar to language models



Requires ordering of variables!



Training: pixel depends implicitly on the pixels above and to the left.



Generating: Generates pixels one at a time, very slow, only considers the pixels
immediately adjacent when generating



Pixel CNN - CORRECT ANSWER-Idea: Represent conditional distribution as a
convolution layer


- Considers larger context (receptive field)

- Practically can be implemented by applying a mask, zeroing out "future" pixels



Disadvantages:

- Faster training, but still slow generation

- Limited to smaller images
Discriminative vs. Generative Models - CORRECT ANSWER-1. Discriminative models
model P(y|x)

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