Urinalysis: glucose
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none
--> + in DM
Nursing Care: BEFORE Renal Arteriogram
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• enema night before
• assess iodine allergy
• explain that procedure may cause warmth, flushed face, and salty taste
S&S of Acute Pyelonephritis
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malaise, fever, chills, flank pain, hematuria
--> can include LUTS
Urgency:
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sudden, strong, or intense desire to void immediately
Urinalysis: odor
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aromatic
Stress Incontinence
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• sudden increase in intraabd pressure (from laughing, coughing, etc.)
causes involuntary passage of urine.
• leakage usu small amts and may NOT be daily
Why would a low sodium diet be recommended for a pt with calculi?
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A low sodium diet is recommended as high sodium intake increases calcium
excretion in the urine.
Acute Urinary Retention:
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• total inability to pass urine
• is a medical emergency
Urinalysis: casts
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none/occassional
--> + in upper UTI and/or renal dysfunction
, Nursing Care: AFTER Renal Arteriogram
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• observe for bleeding at the site
• pressure dressing over femoral artery site afterward
• check peripheral pulses q30-60 mins and keep leg straight
• observe for s/s thrombus, hematoma, and inflammation
Causes of Urinary Obstruction: Urethra
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-urethral stricture
Urinary Tract Calculi
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calculus: refers to the stone
lithiasis: refers to the formation of the stone
--> urolithiasis: urinary stone disease
--> nephrolithiasis: kidney stone disease
--> cystolithiasis: bladder stone disease
A small number of healthy individuals have colonizing bacteria in the bladder. This
called what and who specifically should be treated?
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none
--> + in DM
Nursing Care: BEFORE Renal Arteriogram
,Give this one a try later!
• enema night before
• assess iodine allergy
• explain that procedure may cause warmth, flushed face, and salty taste
S&S of Acute Pyelonephritis
Give this one a try later!
malaise, fever, chills, flank pain, hematuria
--> can include LUTS
Urgency:
Give this one a try later!
sudden, strong, or intense desire to void immediately
Urinalysis: odor
Give this one a try later!
aromatic
Stress Incontinence
,Give this one a try later!
• sudden increase in intraabd pressure (from laughing, coughing, etc.)
causes involuntary passage of urine.
• leakage usu small amts and may NOT be daily
Why would a low sodium diet be recommended for a pt with calculi?
Give this one a try later!
A low sodium diet is recommended as high sodium intake increases calcium
excretion in the urine.
Acute Urinary Retention:
Give this one a try later!
• total inability to pass urine
• is a medical emergency
Urinalysis: casts
Give this one a try later!
none/occassional
--> + in upper UTI and/or renal dysfunction
, Nursing Care: AFTER Renal Arteriogram
Give this one a try later!
• observe for bleeding at the site
• pressure dressing over femoral artery site afterward
• check peripheral pulses q30-60 mins and keep leg straight
• observe for s/s thrombus, hematoma, and inflammation
Causes of Urinary Obstruction: Urethra
Give this one a try later!
-urethral stricture
Urinary Tract Calculi
Give this one a try later!
calculus: refers to the stone
lithiasis: refers to the formation of the stone
--> urolithiasis: urinary stone disease
--> nephrolithiasis: kidney stone disease
--> cystolithiasis: bladder stone disease
A small number of healthy individuals have colonizing bacteria in the bladder. This
called what and who specifically should be treated?
