PCC EN 126 Mrs. Reynolds Final Exam 100% Solved
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1. Fragment definition: A separated sentence part that does not express a complete thought
2. Run-on definition: Two or more sentences written incorrectly as one sentence
3. Unity definition: Oneness of thought and of purpose
4. How do you achieve clarity?: 1. Don't put unrelated ideas into the same sentence
2. Make sure the relationship between ideas is immediately clear
3. The length of a sentence does not necessarily affect its unity
4. Don't introduce so many details that the central thought of the sentence is obscured
5. What is excessive coordination?: Using too many compound sentences, stringent together indepen-
dent clauses together with "and's", "so's", "and so's", and "and then's"
6. Ways to fix coordination: 1. Subordination
2. Division (divide compound sentence into two or more sentences)
3. Avoid false coordination (Do not use a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or) to join an adjective clause to an
independent clause
7. What is subordination?: 1. Changing a compound sentence into a complex sentence (making one of the
independent clauses into a dependent clause)
2. Subordinate ideas that indicate time, place, manner, cause, purpose, result, condition, concession, or degree
8. What ideas should you subordinate?: 1. Ideas that indicate time, place, manner, cause, purpose,
result, condition, concession, or degree
2. Details stating size, color, cost
3. Predications containing pronouns and the verb "be"
4. Combining the related ideas of two or more independent clauses
9. What is a predication?: A part of a sentence which, with the subject, expresses a complete thought
10. Adjective phrases and clauses, in most instances, should come ______ the
words they modify: After
11. An adverb phrase or clause that modified a _______ may be placed before or
after the word it modifies: Verb
12. An adverb phrase or clause that modifies an ______ or an ______ is usually
placed after the word it modifies: Adjective, adverb
13. What is a squinting modifier?: A modifier placed between two words that it might modify, causing
confusion
14. What is a dangling modifier?: A phrase or elliptical clause that does not sensibly modify any other
words in a sentence
, PCC EN 126 Mrs. Reynolds Final Exam 100% Solved
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i393l2
15. True/False? Participial phrases may come before the words they modify, or
they may be placed at the end of a sentence: False: after, beginning
16. Kinds of dangling modifiers: 1. Dangling Gerund phrase
2. Dangling infinitive phrase
3. Dangling elliptical clause
4. Dangling participle phrase
17. Ambiguous reference definition: When two antecedents are possible for the same pronoun
18. I removed the plastic lids from the cans and threw them away: Ambiguous reference
19. By using a good carnauba wax, your car will really shine: Dangling gerund phrase
20. To run a four-minute mile, excellent condition is required: Dangling infinitive phrase
21. When one month old, my grandmother died: Dangling elliptical clause
22. Hanging on a nail in the closet, he found his tie: Dangling participle phrase
23. We would like to have honest political leaders, but some of our leaders do
not seem to know what it is: Implied reference ("it" is vague)
24. Broad reference definition: When the pronouns "it", "that", "this", or "which" are used to refer vaguely
to a clause rather than to some definite noun or pronoun
25. He persistently refused counsel from ungodly students, which greatly aided
his spiritual progress: Broad reference
26. In this book it says that walking is an excellent exercise: Indefinite use of "it"
27. How to achieve clear and logical construction: 1. Don't omit necessary verbs
2. Don't omit necessary articles (a, an, the)
3. Don't omit necessary prepositions and conjunctions
28. True/False? Ideas that are logically parallel should be structurally parallel;
that is, they should be stated in the same grammatical form: True
29. What are conjunctions that balance parallel items?: 1. and
2. but
3. or
4. either/or
5. neither/nor
6. both/and
7. not only/but also
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i393l2
1. Fragment definition: A separated sentence part that does not express a complete thought
2. Run-on definition: Two or more sentences written incorrectly as one sentence
3. Unity definition: Oneness of thought and of purpose
4. How do you achieve clarity?: 1. Don't put unrelated ideas into the same sentence
2. Make sure the relationship between ideas is immediately clear
3. The length of a sentence does not necessarily affect its unity
4. Don't introduce so many details that the central thought of the sentence is obscured
5. What is excessive coordination?: Using too many compound sentences, stringent together indepen-
dent clauses together with "and's", "so's", "and so's", and "and then's"
6. Ways to fix coordination: 1. Subordination
2. Division (divide compound sentence into two or more sentences)
3. Avoid false coordination (Do not use a coordinating conjunction (and, but, or) to join an adjective clause to an
independent clause
7. What is subordination?: 1. Changing a compound sentence into a complex sentence (making one of the
independent clauses into a dependent clause)
2. Subordinate ideas that indicate time, place, manner, cause, purpose, result, condition, concession, or degree
8. What ideas should you subordinate?: 1. Ideas that indicate time, place, manner, cause, purpose,
result, condition, concession, or degree
2. Details stating size, color, cost
3. Predications containing pronouns and the verb "be"
4. Combining the related ideas of two or more independent clauses
9. What is a predication?: A part of a sentence which, with the subject, expresses a complete thought
10. Adjective phrases and clauses, in most instances, should come ______ the
words they modify: After
11. An adverb phrase or clause that modified a _______ may be placed before or
after the word it modifies: Verb
12. An adverb phrase or clause that modifies an ______ or an ______ is usually
placed after the word it modifies: Adjective, adverb
13. What is a squinting modifier?: A modifier placed between two words that it might modify, causing
confusion
14. What is a dangling modifier?: A phrase or elliptical clause that does not sensibly modify any other
words in a sentence
, PCC EN 126 Mrs. Reynolds Final Exam 100% Solved
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_i393l2
15. True/False? Participial phrases may come before the words they modify, or
they may be placed at the end of a sentence: False: after, beginning
16. Kinds of dangling modifiers: 1. Dangling Gerund phrase
2. Dangling infinitive phrase
3. Dangling elliptical clause
4. Dangling participle phrase
17. Ambiguous reference definition: When two antecedents are possible for the same pronoun
18. I removed the plastic lids from the cans and threw them away: Ambiguous reference
19. By using a good carnauba wax, your car will really shine: Dangling gerund phrase
20. To run a four-minute mile, excellent condition is required: Dangling infinitive phrase
21. When one month old, my grandmother died: Dangling elliptical clause
22. Hanging on a nail in the closet, he found his tie: Dangling participle phrase
23. We would like to have honest political leaders, but some of our leaders do
not seem to know what it is: Implied reference ("it" is vague)
24. Broad reference definition: When the pronouns "it", "that", "this", or "which" are used to refer vaguely
to a clause rather than to some definite noun or pronoun
25. He persistently refused counsel from ungodly students, which greatly aided
his spiritual progress: Broad reference
26. In this book it says that walking is an excellent exercise: Indefinite use of "it"
27. How to achieve clear and logical construction: 1. Don't omit necessary verbs
2. Don't omit necessary articles (a, an, the)
3. Don't omit necessary prepositions and conjunctions
28. True/False? Ideas that are logically parallel should be structurally parallel;
that is, they should be stated in the same grammatical form: True
29. What are conjunctions that balance parallel items?: 1. and
2. but
3. or
4. either/or
5. neither/nor
6. both/and
7. not only/but also
