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National Incident Management System

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National Incident Management System

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NIMS defined - -WHAT? The National Incident Management System (NIMS) defines the
comprehensive approach guiding...

-WHO? ...the whole community - solutions that serve the entire community are implemented
while simultaneously making sure that the resources the different members of the community
bring to the table are leveraged across all levels of government, nongovernmental organizations
(NGO), and private sector organizations to work together seamlessly

-WHY? ...to prevent, protect against, mitigate, respond to, and recover from the effects of
incidents.

-WHEN? NIMS applies to all incidents, regardless of cause, size, location, or complexity, from
planned events to traffic accidents and to major disasters.

-HOW? NIMS provides the shared vocabulary, systems, and processes to successfully deliver the
National Preparedness System capabilities.



History - NIMS builds on best practices from more than 40 years of improving interoperability in
incident management. NIMS evolved from the Firefighting Resources of California Organized for
Potential Emergencies (FIRESCOPE) system that began in the 1970s. In 1982 NIMS was
developed through government collaboration with incident management practitioners, NGOs
and the private sector. The first NIMS document was published by FEMA in 2004 and was
revised in 2008 and 2017.



Which of the following statements about NIMS are correct? Select all that apply.

A. NIMS is scalable, flexible, and adaptable for all incidents.

B. NIMS is a resource ordering system and communications plan.

,C. NIMS is a set of concepts and principles for all threats.

D. NIMS is used only during large-scale incidents. - A, & C. NIMS is scalable, flexible, and
adaptable for all incidents. It is also a set of concepts and principles for all threats.



NIMS guiding principles - -Flexibility

-Standardization

-Unity of Effort



Resource Management - Resource Management describes standard mechanisms to
systematically manage resources, including personnel, equipment, supplies, teams, and
facilities, both before and during incidents in order to allow organizations to more effectively
share resources when needed.



Command and Coordination - Command and Coordination describes leadership roles,
processes, and recommended organizational structures for incident management at the
operational and incident support levels and explains how these structures interact to manage
incidents effectively and efficiently.



Communications and Informations Management - Communications and Information
Management describes systems and methods that help to ensure that incident personnel and
other decision makers have the means and information they need to make and communicate
decisions.



The NIMS guiding principle of ______________ facilitates interoperability among organizations
in incident response.

A. Flexibility

B. Standardization

C. Unity of Effort

D. Planned Events - B, The NIMS guiding principle of standardization facilitates interoperability
among organizations in incident response.

, Resource management preparedness; four key activities. - -Identifying and typing resources

-Qualifying, certifying, and credentialing personnel

-Planning for resources

-Acquiring, storing, and inventorying resources



Which of the following resource management key activities defines and categorizes incident
resources by capability?

A. Qualifying, Certifying, and Credentialing Personnel

B. Planning for Resources

C. Acquiring, Storing, and Inventorying Resources

D. Identifying and Typing Resources - D. Identifying and Typing Resources



Identifying resources; requirements - -Type and quantity of resources needed

-Location where resources should be sent

-Who will receive and use the resources



Order and Acquire resources; requirements - Both incident command and emergency
operations center staffs make initial and ongoing assessments of resource requirements based
on incident priorities and objectives.



If identified resource requirements are available locally they will be activated or ordered.



Resources that are not available locally can be ordered by executing contracts, implementing
mutual aid agreements, or requesting assistance from another level of government (local
government to a State, State to the Federal Government).

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