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A LEVEL ECONOMICS A: Actual May 2025 PAST PAPER 1: Markets and Business Behaviour. All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme [Edexcel 9ECO/01]

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A LEVEL ECONOMICS A: Actual May 2025 PAST PAPER 1: Markets and Business Behaviour. All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme [Edexcel 9ECO/01] Exam Resource Summary The May 2025 Edexcel A Level Economics A 9ECO/01 – Paper 1: Markets and Business Behaviour – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme document integrates the official examination paper with its complete mark scheme. This paper evaluates students’ understanding of core microeconomic principles, including market demand and supply, elasticity, market structures, business objectives, costs and revenues, and the impact of government intervention. The merged format presents each question alongside its marking criteria, providing clarity on examiner expectations, mark allocation, and question structure. This resource enables targeted revision, application of theory to practical scenarios, and the development of analytical and evaluative skills, making it essential for preparation for the May 2025 Edexcel A Level Economics Paper 1 examination. Turn over SECTION A Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . You are advised to spend 30 minutes on this section. Use the data to support your answers where relevant. You may annotate and include diagrams in your answers. 1 The diagram below shows the cost and revenue curves for a pizza in a popular high street restaurant. The restaurant currently pursues an objective of revenue maximisation.

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A LEVEL ECONOMICS A: Actual May 2025 PAST PAPER 1: Markets and Business
Behaviour. All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme [Edexcel 9ECO/01]



Exam Resource Summary
The May 2025 Edexcel A Level Economics A 9ECO/01 – Paper 1: Markets and Business Behaviour –
Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme document integrates the official examination paper with its
complete mark scheme. This paper evaluates students’ understanding of core microeconomic
principles, including market demand and supply, elasticity, market structures, business objectives,
costs and revenues, and the impact of government intervention. The merged format presents each
question alongside its marking criteria, providing clarity on examiner expectations, mark allocation,
and question structure. This resource enables targeted revision, application of theory to practical
scenarios, and the development of analytical and evaluative skills, making it essential for
preparation for the May 2025 Edexcel A Level Economics Paper 1 examination.


Turn over

, SECTION A
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

You are advised to spend 30 minutes on this section.
Use the data to support your answers where relevant.
You may annotate and include diagrams in your answers.
1 The diagram below shows the cost and revenue curves for a pizza in a popular high
street restaurant. The restaurant currently pursues an objective of
revenue maximisation.
Costs/
revenues

MC

AC
14




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
10
8
7



AR
0 98 130 Quantity of pizzas sold
MR

(a) Calculate the change in total supernormal profit if the restaurant changes its
objective from revenue maximisation to profit maximisation. You are advised to
show your working.
(4) DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. . . ......................



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DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




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(b) Refer to the previous diagram. There is a reduction in the demand for pizza.
Ceteris paribus, which one of the following will happen to the restaurant’s
average revenue and marginal revenue as a result of this change?
(1)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




A Average revenue and marginal revenue both fall

B Average revenue and marginal revenue stay the same
C Average revenue falls and marginal revenue increases

D Average revenue increases and marginal revenue falls

(Total for Question 1 = 5 marks)
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




3

■■■■ Turn over

, 2 In 2022 the UK government provided 130 new licences for North Sea oil and gas
exploration, in order to reduce energy prices. However, companies can take 20 years
to begin to extract oil. Furthermore, they often have to continue producing oil even




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
when prices fall because the equipment has no other uses.
(Source: adapted from https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2022/dec/12/
uk-ministers-face-legal-challenge-over-north-sea-oil-and-gas-licences)

(a) With reference to the data above, explain the likely numerical value of the price
elasticity of supply for oil.
(4)

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