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AS LEVEL ECONOMICS A: Actual May 2025 PAST PAPER 1: Introduction to Markets and Market Failure. All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme [Edexcel 8EC0/01]

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AS LEVEL ECONOMICS A: Actual May 2025 PAST PAPER 1: Introduction to Markets and Market Failure. All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme [Edexcel 8EC0/01] Exam Resource Summary The May 2025 Edexcel AS Level Economics A 8EC0/01 – Paper 1: Introduction to Markets and Market Failure – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme document integrates the official examination paper with its complete mark scheme. This paper evaluates students’ understanding of fundamental economic concepts, including supply and demand, market structures, elasticity, government intervention, and the causes and consequences of market failure. The merged format presents each question alongside its corresponding marking criteria, providing clear insight into examiner expectations, mark allocation, and question design. This resource is essential for targeted revision, enabling students to practice applying economic theory to real-world scenarios, develop analytical and evaluative skills, and prepare thoroughly for the May 2026 Edexcel AS Level Economics Paper 1 examination. Turn over SECTION A Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided. Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross . You are advised to spend 25 minutes on this section. Use the data to support your answers where relevant. You may annotate and include diagrams in your answers. 1 (a) Spending on capital goods in the UK rose by 4.8% in Quarter 4, 2022. Which one of the following is an example of a capital good? A A computer B Savings in the bank

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AS LEVEL ECONOMICS A: Actual May 2025 PAST PAPER 1: Introduction to Markets and
Market Failure. All Assessment Questions & Mark Scheme [Edexcel 8EC0/01]



Exam Resource Summary


The May 2025 Edexcel AS Level Economics A 8EC0/01 – Paper 1: Introduction to Markets and Market
Failure – Merged Question Paper & Mark Scheme document integrates the official examination paper
with its complete mark scheme. This paper evaluates students’ understanding of fundamental
economic concepts, including supply and demand, market structures, elasticity, government
intervention, and the causes and consequences of market failure. The merged format presents each
question alongside its corresponding marking criteria, providing clear insight into examiner
expectations, mark allocation, and question design. This resource is essential for targeted revision,
enabling students to practice applying economic theory to real-world scenarios, develop analytical
and evaluative skills, and prepare thoroughly for the May 2026 Edexcel AS Level Economics Paper 1
examination.


Turn over

, SECTION A
Answer ALL questions. Write your answers in the spaces provided.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Some questions must be answered with a cross in a box . If you change your mind about an
answer, put a line through the box and then mark your new answer with a cross .

You are advised to spend 25 minutes on this section.
Use the data to support your answers where relevant. You may annotate and
include diagrams in your answers.
1 (a) Spending on capital goods in the UK rose by 4.8% in Quarter 4, 2022.

Which one of the following is an example of a capital good?
(1)
A A computer

B Savings in the bank
C Shares in a company

D Underground reserves of oil




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
(b) Using an example from your own knowledge, explain the distinction between
renewable and non-renewable resources.
(3)

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(Total for Question 1 = 4 marks)


2

■■■■

, 2 (a) In 2021, a bakery sold 2.5 million sausage rolls per week at the price of £1.00 each.
In 2022 the price increased to £1.20. The price elasticity of demand was estimated
to be −0.2.
DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA




Calculate the new quantity of sausage rolls sold per week in 2022 after the price
increased, ceteris paribus.
(3)

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(b) Which one of the following is the most appropriate description of the price
elasticity of demand of −0.2?
(1)
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A Perfectly inelastic

B Relatively elastic
C Relatively inelastic

D Unitary elastic

(Total for Question 2 = 4 marks)




3

■■■■ Turn over

, 3 (a) The economy of Singapore is a highly developed free market economy with some
elements of government intervention.




DO NOT WRITE IN THIS AREA
Define the term ‘free market’.
(1)

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(b) Which one of the following is the most likely reason why a free market fails to
achieve the social optimum position?
(1)
A Public goods are provided free of charge to users

B There is overproduction of goods with external benefits




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C There is underconsumption of goods with external benefits
D There is underproduction of goods with external costs

(c) Explain why public goods may not be provided by the private sector.
(2)

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(Total for Question 3 = 4 marks)

4

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