PNVN 1521 QUIZ 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions and CORRECT
Answers
1. EMERGENT Must be done immediately to save life or preserve function of body part
-removal of perforated appendix
-repair of traumatic amputation
-control of internal hemorrhaging
2. URGENT Necessary for patient's health
-excision of cancerous tumor
-removal of gallbladder for stones
-vascular repair for obstructed artery
(coronary artery bypass)
3. EFFECTIVE Performed on basis of patient's choice
-bunionectomy
-plastic surgery
4. ABLATIVE Excision or removal of diseased body part
-amputation
-removal of appendix
-cholecystectomy
5. PALLIATIVE Surgery for relief or reduction of intensity of disease symptoms; will not produce
cure -colostomy -debridement of necrotic tissue
6. RECONSTRUC- Restoration of function or appearance to traumatized or malfunctioning tissue
TIVE -internal fixationof fractures -scar revision -breast reconstruction
7. PREVENTATIVE Surgical procedure that prevents any problems or damage from occurring
8. CURATIVE Surgery that cures the problem or condtion
9. TRANSPLANT Replacement of malfunctioning organs
-cornea
-heart
, -joints
-kidney
10. CONSTRUCTIVE Restoration of function lost or reduced as result of congenital anomalies -repair of
cleft palate -closure of atrial-septal defect in heart
11. COSMETIC Alteration of personal appearance
-rhinoplasty to reshape nose
12. REGIONAL ANES- Causes loss of sensation in an area of the body and is used for some surgical
THESIA procedures and pain management. -patient does not lose consciuosness, usually
sedated -application commom sites epidural/spinal
13. GENERAL ANES- produces
THESIA -amnesia
-analgesia
-muscle paralysis
-sedation
a state of unconsciousness that is reversible
used for major surgery requiring extensive tissue manipulation
14. LOCAL ANESTHE- involves loss of sensation at the desired site -injected or topically -used commonly
SIA for minor surgical procedures (biopsy of a tumor or removal of a growth)
15. RESPONSI- *Prepares operating room w/necessary equipment
BILITES OF THE *Supplies and ensures that equipment is functional
CIRCULATING *Arranges sterile and unsterile supplies; opens sterile supplies for scrub nurse
NURSE *Sends for patient at proper time
*Visits with patient preoperatively; explains role, identifies patient, verifies opera-
tive permit, and answers any questions
*Witness for informed consent
16.
Answers
1. EMERGENT Must be done immediately to save life or preserve function of body part
-removal of perforated appendix
-repair of traumatic amputation
-control of internal hemorrhaging
2. URGENT Necessary for patient's health
-excision of cancerous tumor
-removal of gallbladder for stones
-vascular repair for obstructed artery
(coronary artery bypass)
3. EFFECTIVE Performed on basis of patient's choice
-bunionectomy
-plastic surgery
4. ABLATIVE Excision or removal of diseased body part
-amputation
-removal of appendix
-cholecystectomy
5. PALLIATIVE Surgery for relief or reduction of intensity of disease symptoms; will not produce
cure -colostomy -debridement of necrotic tissue
6. RECONSTRUC- Restoration of function or appearance to traumatized or malfunctioning tissue
TIVE -internal fixationof fractures -scar revision -breast reconstruction
7. PREVENTATIVE Surgical procedure that prevents any problems or damage from occurring
8. CURATIVE Surgery that cures the problem or condtion
9. TRANSPLANT Replacement of malfunctioning organs
-cornea
-heart
, -joints
-kidney
10. CONSTRUCTIVE Restoration of function lost or reduced as result of congenital anomalies -repair of
cleft palate -closure of atrial-septal defect in heart
11. COSMETIC Alteration of personal appearance
-rhinoplasty to reshape nose
12. REGIONAL ANES- Causes loss of sensation in an area of the body and is used for some surgical
THESIA procedures and pain management. -patient does not lose consciuosness, usually
sedated -application commom sites epidural/spinal
13. GENERAL ANES- produces
THESIA -amnesia
-analgesia
-muscle paralysis
-sedation
a state of unconsciousness that is reversible
used for major surgery requiring extensive tissue manipulation
14. LOCAL ANESTHE- involves loss of sensation at the desired site -injected or topically -used commonly
SIA for minor surgical procedures (biopsy of a tumor or removal of a growth)
15. RESPONSI- *Prepares operating room w/necessary equipment
BILITES OF THE *Supplies and ensures that equipment is functional
CIRCULATING *Arranges sterile and unsterile supplies; opens sterile supplies for scrub nurse
NURSE *Sends for patient at proper time
*Visits with patient preoperatively; explains role, identifies patient, verifies opera-
tive permit, and answers any questions
*Witness for informed consent
16.
